Best Cities for Small Business in Alabama
Alabama for Small Business: The Full Picture
Alabama ranks #33 out of 50 for small business owners and entrepreneurs, presenting some challenges for business formation and growth. The state's fiscal health score of 56/100 is adequate, though fiscal conditions aren't a standout advantage.
Tax policy directly impacts the bottom line. Alabama's overall tax burden is 7.99% of income, with a 4.15% income tax rate that applies to both personal and pass-through business income. The 9.46% combined sales tax rate is on the higher side and worth factoring into pricing strategy. The economic environment (score: 48/100) with 2.7% unemployment indicates tight labor markets β good for consumer spending but potentially challenging for hiring.
Population growth of 0.6% is a tailwind β a growing customer base and expanding labor pool benefit most small businesses. Workforce quality may require investment in training β the education score of 18/100 suggests gaps in preparation. Housing at $281,000 median helps attract and retain employees who can afford to live nearby.
All 20 Cities Ranked for Small Business
| # | City | Grade | Small Business Score | Overall | Fiscal Health | Economy | Growth | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madison | A+ | 80.3 | 69.4 | 90 | 87 | 96 | 58,335 |
| 2 | Vestavia Hills | A+ | 67.6 | 64.0 | 80 | 86 | 48 | 38,704 |
| 3 | Hoover | A | 65.0 | 62.1 | 75 | 74 | 52 | 92,459 |
| 4 | Alabaster | B+ | 62.0 | 58.8 | 70 | 69 | 56 | 33,633 |
| 5 | Daphne | B+ | 61.0 | 58.6 | 67 | 65 | 57 | 28,673 |
| 6 | Prattville | B | 58.1 | 53.5 | 58 | 63 | 66 | 38,850 |
| 7 | Huntsville | C+ | 55.7 | 52.3 | 47 | 60 | 64 | 227,571 |
| 8 | Opelika | C | 54.7 | 48.6 | 38 | 52 | 84 | 31,944 |
| 9 | Northport | C+ | 53.2 | 50.0 | 51 | 62 | 55 | 30,991 |
| 10 | Decatur | C | 50.2 | 48.1 | 43 | 54 | 49 | 57,760 |
| 11 | Enterprise | D | 48.9 | 45.1 | 38 | 55 | 58 | 28,990 |
| 12 | Auburn | C+ | 46.8 | 52.4 | 15 | 49 | 61 | 82,030 |
| 13 | Florence | C | 45.2 | 46.9 | 27 | 46 | 49 | 41,231 |
| 14 | Montgomery | C | 43.8 | 46.4 | 27 | 48 | 42 | 195,275 |
| 15 | Dothan | D | 43.7 | 41.5 | 29 | 49 | 49 | 71,577 |
| 16 | Tuscaloosa | D | 41.0 | 42.7 | 15 | 41 | 54 | 111,339 |
| 17 | Mobile | D | 39.7 | 39.8 | 27 | 42 | 38 | 182,594 |
| 18 | Phenix City | F | 38.0 | 37.0 | 18 | 47 | 44 | 38,477 |
| 19 | Birmingham | F | 36.3 | 36.0 | 13 | 41 | 40 | 196,518 |
| 20 | Gadsden | F | 34.9 | 36.7 | 6 | 37 | 38 | 33,617 |