CaliforniaPop. 120,257Mid-size cities
Is Berkeley a Good Place to Live? Berkeley, California: cost of living, crime, schools and rankings
Berkeley ranks #564 of the 1,312 US cities we track, #83 of 256 mid-size cities and #55 of 188 in California. Against similar-size cities it stands out for high household income ($108,092, #46 of 256) and fast population growth (+1%, #44 of 241), and trails on expensive homes ($1,413,900, #253 of 256) and high living costs (115.6, #249 of 256).
Berkeley by the numbers
The measures people check first, each with Berkeley's rank among the tracked cities and the US figure (or the similar-size median where there is no national figure).
What is the cost of living in Berkeley?
Berkeley's cost of living index is 115.6, 16% above the US level of 100 and #1284 of 1,308 cities with data (1 = cheapest). Median rent is $2,133/mo against $1,641/mo in similar-size cities. The typical home is worth $1,445,049, 89% above the typical California home ($764,158).
| Measure | Berkeley | CaliforniaCA | Similar-size cities | US |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living indexBEA Regional Price Parities, metro area · rank 1 = cheapestSimilar-size 101.8 · US 100 | 115.6#1284 of 1,308 | 113 | 101.8 | 100 |
| Typical home value (Zillow)Zillow Home Value Index · rank 1 = cheapestSimilar-size $439,863 · US $368,697 | $1,445,049#1162 of 1,187 | $764,158 | $439,863 | $368,697 |
| Typical asking rent (Zillow)Zillow Observed Rent Index · rank 1 = cheapestSimilar-size $1,871/mo · US $1,948/mo | $2,818/mo#998 of 1,115 | — | $1,871/mo | $1,948/mo |
| Median home value (Census)Census ACS · rank 1 = cheapestSimilar-size $405,750 | $1,413,900#1294 of 1,309 | — | $405,750 | — |
| Median rent (Census)Census ACS · rank 1 = cheapestSimilar-size $1,641/mo | $2,133/mo#1147 of 1,309 | — | $1,641/mo | — |
| Home value to incomeCensus ACS · rank 1 = lowestSimilar-size 5x | 13.1x#1307 of 1,309 | — | 5x | — |
| Rent as a share of incomeCensus ACS · rank 1 = lowestSimilar-size 23.9% | 23.7%#859 of 1,309 | — | 23.9% | — |
Rank is among the tracked cities with data for that measure. Similar-size cities are the 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 we track (median). California is the statewide figure. — means our sources have no statewide or national figure for that measure. Zillow figures track homes and rentals on the market now; Census figures are survey medians of all homes and leases, so the two differ.
Berkeley housing market · August
Typical home value is a monthly index of homes in the middle third of the market; the Census figures above are survey medians and will differ. Source in the data sources list below. Berkeley is in the San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA metro.
California housing market →Is Berkeley safe?
Berkeley recorded 639 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, 71% above the US rate of 373 and 45% above California's 440. That ranks #933 of 1,083 cities with data (1 = safest) and #192 of 235 mid-size cities, from a full year of reports to the FBI by Berkeley Police Department. Property crime runs 4,109 per 100,000 (US 2,083).
| Measure | Berkeley | CaliforniaCA | Similar-size cities | US |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime per 100,000FBI Crime Data Explorer · rank 1 = safestSimilar-size 352 · US 373 | 639#933 of 1,083 | 440 | 352 | 373 |
| Property crime per 100,000FBI Crime Data Explorer · rank 1 = safestSimilar-size 1,730 · US 2,083 | 4,109#1051 of 1,083 | 2,490 | 1,730 | 2,083 |
Rank is among the tracked cities with data for that measure. Similar-size cities are the 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 we track (median). California is the statewide figure. — means our sources have no statewide or national figure for that measure. City rates come from each police agency's report to the FBI and are not strictly comparable across agencies.
What do people earn in Berkeley?
The median household in Berkeley earns $108,092, 41% above the US figure of $76,827 and 18% above California ($91,905). Unemployment is 4.5% (US 4.2%). 17.3% of residents live below the poverty line. The population grew 1% in the latest year (US +0.8%).
| Measure | Berkeley | CaliforniaCA | Similar-size cities | US |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household incomeCensus ACS · rank 1 = highestSimilar-size $80,112 · US $76,827 | $108,092#258 of 1,312 | $91,905 | $80,112 | $76,827 |
| Unemployment rateBLS LAUS · rank 1 = lowestSimilar-size 4.2% · US 4.2% | 4.5%#705 of 1,058 | 5.4% | 4.2% | 4.2% |
| Poverty rateCensus ACS · rank 1 = lowestSimilar-size 12.6% | 17.3%#998 of 1,312 | — | 12.6% | — |
| Population growth, one yearCensus population estimates · rank 1 = fastestSimilar-size +0.3% · US +0.8% | +1%#233 of 1,132 | +0.2% | +0.3% | +0.8% |
Rank is among the tracked cities with data for that measure. Similar-size cities are the 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 we track (median). California is the statewide figure. — means our sources have no statewide or national figure for that measure.
Who lives in Berkeley?
The median resident of Berkeley is 33.2 years old, against 36.7 in similar-size cities. 74.9% of adults have a bachelor's degree or more, #22 of 1,312 cities (1 = highest). 44.2% of occupied homes are lived in by their owners; the rest are rented.
| Measure | Berkeley | Similar-size cities | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median ageCensus ACSSimilar-size 36.7 | 33.2 | 36.7 | — |
| Adults with a bachelor's degree or moreCensus ACS · rank 1 = highestSimilar-size 34% | 74.9%#22 of 1,312 | 34% | — |
| Homes lived in by their ownerCensus ACSSimilar-size 56.7% | 44.2% | 56.7% | — |
Rank is among the tracked cities with data for that measure. Similar-size cities are the 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 we track (median). — means our sources have no national figure for that measure.
How are Berkeley's schools and health?
Berkeley's 15 public schools graduate 88% of students in four years (California 85%), with 19.2 students per teacher and $22,710 spent per pupil. 22.2% of adults are obese and 7.4% have diabetes, against similar-size city medians of 33.3% and 11.5%.
| Measure | Berkeley | CaliforniaCA | Similar-size cities | US |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High school graduation rateDepartment of Education EDFacts · rank 1 = highestSimilar-size 88% | 88%#518 of 1,063 | 85% | 88% | — |
| Students per teacherNCES Common Core of Data · rank 1 = fewestSimilar-size 17.4 | 19.2#906 of 1,188 | — | 17.4 | — |
| Spending per pupilNCES school finance survey · rank 1 = mostSimilar-size $14,993 | $22,710#100 of 1,188 | — | $14,993 | — |
| Adult obesityCDC PLACES · rank 1 = lowestSimilar-size 33.3% | 22.2%#45 of 1,311 | — | 33.3% | — |
| Adult diabetesCDC PLACES · rank 1 = lowestSimilar-size 11.5% | 7.4%#67 of 1,311 | — | 11.5% | — |
| Adults with frequent mental distressCDC PLACES · rank 1 = lowestSimilar-size 17.5% | 18.1%#886 of 1,311 | — | 17.5% | — |
| Adults without health insuranceCDC PLACES · rank 1 = lowestSimilar-size 11.1% | 6.1%#156 of 1,311 | — | 11.1% | — |
Rank is among the tracked cities with data for that measure. Similar-size cities are the 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 we track (median). California is the statewide figure. — means our sources have no statewide or national figure for that measure. 8,966 students are enrolled in Berkeley's public schools.
What are the commute and weather like in Berkeley?
The average commute in Berkeley is 27.8 minutes (California 25.2); 12.4% of workers take transit and 37.1% work from home. On the EPA's walkability index Berkeley scores 15.9 of 20 (most walkable), #4 of 1,312 cities (1 = most walkable). Summers average 63.7°F and winters 51.7°F, with 26.1 inches of precipitation a year.
| Measure | Berkeley | CaliforniaCA | Similar-size cities | US |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average commuteCensus ACS · rank 1 = shortestSimilar-size 24.6 min | 27.8 min#984 of 1,312 | 25.2 min | 24.6 min | — |
| Commutes of an hour or moreCensus ACS · rank 1 = fewestSimilar-size 6% | 11.6%#1134 of 1,312 | 11.9% | 6% | — |
| Drive alone to workCensus ACSSimilar-size 70.7% | 27.2% | 68.4% | 70.7% | — |
| Take transit to workCensus ACSSimilar-size 1.1% | 12.4% | 3.6% | 1.1% | — |
| Walk to workCensus ACSSimilar-size 1.6% | 13.6% | 2.4% | 1.6% | — |
| Bike to workCensus ACSSimilar-size 0.3% | 4.4% | 0.7% | 0.3% | — |
| Work from homeCensus ACSSimilar-size 13.3% | 37.1% | 13.6% | 13.3% | — |
| Walkability index (1 to 20)EPA National Walkability Index · rank 1 = most walkableSimilar-size 11.6 | 15.9#4 of 1,312 | — | 11.6 | — |
Rank is among the tracked cities with data for that measure. Similar-size cities are the 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 we track (median). California is the statewide figure. — means our sources have no statewide or national figure for that measure. The walkability index is the EPA's, averaged over the city's neighborhoods by population.
| Month | Average high (°F) | Average low (°F) | Precipitation (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58.9 | 43.3 | 4.8 |
| Feb | 61.6 | 44.5 | 5.1 |
| Mar | 64.6 | 45.9 | 3.8 |
| Apr | 67.3 | 46.7 | 1.8 |
| May | 70 | 49.4 | 0.8 |
| Jun | 74.1 | 51.7 | 0.3 |
| Jul | 74.2 | 53.2 | 0 |
| Aug | 74.7 | 54.2 | 0.1 |
| Sep | 76.3 | 53.6 | 0.1 |
| Oct | 73.4 | 51.6 | 1.2 |
| Nov | 65.2 | 46.9 | 2.7 |
| Dec | 58.6 | 43.2 | 5.3 |
Top: average low to average high, °F. Bottom: precipitation, inches. NOAA 30-year climate normals at Berkeley.
| Measure | Berkeley | Similar-size cities | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average temperatureNOAA climate normalsSimilar-size 62.1°F | 58.5°F | 62.1°F | — |
| Summer average (Jun–Aug)NOAA climate normalsSimilar-size 76.9°F | 63.7°F | 76.9°F | — |
| Winter average (Dec–Feb)NOAA climate normalsSimilar-size 47.7°F | 51.7°F | 47.7°F | — |
| Precipitation a yearNOAA climate normalsSimilar-size 36.8 in | 26.1 in | 36.8 in | — |
Rank is among the tracked cities with data for that measure. Similar-size cities are the 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 we track (median). — means our sources have no national figure for that measure. NOAA 30-year climate normals at Berkeley.
What are the air quality and natural hazard risks in Berkeley?
Alameda County's air had a median air quality index of 49, and 53% of measured days were rated good; 1 day was unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse, mostly from fine particles. Relative to other US counties, FEMA's National Risk Index puts Alameda County's biggest natural hazard losses in earthquake, inland flooding, and wildfire, with expected yearly losses of 0.41% of building value, higher than 94% of US counties.
| Measure | Berkeley | Similar-size cities | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median air quality index (county)EPA Air Quality System · rank 1 = cleanestSimilar-size 46 | 49#814 of 1,138 | 46 | — |
| Unhealthy air days a year (county)EPA Air Quality System · rank 1 = fewestSimilar-size 4 | 1#309 of 1,138 | 4 | — |
| Yearly hazard losses, share of building value (county)FEMA National Risk Index · rank 1 = lowestSimilar-size 0.16% | 0.41%#1223 of 1,312 | 0.16% | — |
Rank is among the tracked cities with data for that measure. Similar-size cities are the 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 we track (median). — means our sources have no national figure for that measure. County figures for Alameda County: the EPA measures air at monitors and FEMA estimates hazard losses by county, not by city.
Natural hazard losses, Alameda County
| Hazard | Yearly loss | Higher than |
|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | 0.23% | 100% of counties |
| Inland flooding | 0.13% | 86% of counties |
| Wildfire | 0.0029% | 72% of counties |
| Coastal flooding | 0.0012% | 56% of counties |
FEMA National Risk Index: expected yearly building losses from each hazard as a share of the county's building value, compared with every US county exposed to that hazard. Loss rates, unlike FEMA's risk ratings, do not rise just because a county has more property.
How does Berkeley compare with similar-size cities?
Berkeley is one of 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 we track and ranks #83 of them on overall score. The table sets it beside the 8 cities in other states closest to its population of 120,257.
| City | Rank | Score | Income | Rent | Violent crime | Commute |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berkeley, CAPop. 120,257 | #564 | 57.1 | $108,092 | $2,133/mo | 639 | 27.8 min |
| Lafayette, LAPop. 121,715 | #1195 | 45.2 | $61,915 | $1,100/mo | 1,131 | 20 min |
| Hartford, CTPop. 121,127 | #1090 | 48.0 | $46,411 | $1,269/mo | 459 | 23.1 min |
| The Woodlands, TXPop. 121,002 | #232 | 63.6 | $140,701 | $1,822/mo | no data | 27 min |
| Wilmington, NCPop. 120,805 | #656 | 55.7 | $66,738 | $1,395/mo | 406 | 18.5 min |
| Spring Hill, FLPop. 119,983 | #1182 | 45.6 | $68,432 | $1,440/mo | no data | 29.8 min |
| North Charleston, SCPop. 119,913 | #978 | 50.4 | $62,956 | $1,430/mo | 668 | 24.5 min |
| Billings, MTPop. 119,434 | #825 | 52.8 | $73,712 | $1,138/mo | 763 | 16.5 min |
| Cambridge, MAPop. 118,796 | #56 | 70.4 | $130,748 | $2,787/mo | 436 | 25.8 min |
Rank is overall rank of 1,312. Income is median household income; rent is Census median rent; violent crime is per 100,000 residents as reported to the FBI ("no data" and "incomplete" are explained on each city's page).
How does Berkeley compare with the rest of California?
Berkeley ranks #55 of the 188 California cities we track, with a score of 57.1 against California's statewide 42.9. Its households earn 18% above the California median. Violent crime is 45% above the statewide rate. Homes are 89% above the typical California home.
| City | Rank in CA | Score | Income | Rent | Violent crime |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto, CAPop. 67,237 | #1 | 70.9 | $231,101 | $3,484/mo | 159 |
| Sunnyvale, CAPop. 154,236 | #2 | 69.3 | $186,170 | $3,039/mo | 188 |
| Cupertino, CAPop. 58,566 | #3 | 68.3 | $234,707 | $3,501/mo | 70 |
| Santa Clara, CAPop. 130,256 | #4 | 68.1 | $178,958 | $3,016/mo | 172 |
| Folsom, CAPop. 83,916 | #5 | 68.0 | $139,804 | $2,352/mo | 161 |
| San Mateo, CAPop. 103,105 | #6 | 67.1 | $153,504 | $3,077/mo | 168 |
| Dublin, CAPop. 70,803 | #7 | 66.5 | $214,385 | $3,191/mo | 146 |
| Pleasanton, CAPop. 76,960 | #8 | 65.2 | $190,124 | $3,060/mo | 123 |
| Mountain View, CAPop. 83,732 | #9 | 65.1 | $189,917 | $3,062/mo | 208 |
| Encinitas, CAPop. 61,480 | #10 | 65.1 | $162,229 | $2,886/mo | 108 |
| Davis, CAPop. 66,978 | … #51 | 57.6 | $90,045 | $2,187/mo | 191 |
| Union City, CAPop. 67,464 | #52 | 57.5 | $133,715 | $2,713/mo | 453 |
| Tustin, CAPop. 78,981 | #53 | 57.3 | $112,503 | $2,449/mo | 216 |
| Brentwood, CAPop. 65,208 | #54 | 57.3 | $142,494 | $2,758/mo | 202 |
| Berkeley, CAPop. 120,257 | #55 | 57.1 | $108,092 | $2,133/mo | 639 |
| Tracy, CAPop. 96,966 | #56 | 57.1 | $121,119 | $2,478/mo | 194 |
| Woodland, CAPop. 61,854 | #57 | 57.1 | $90,180 | $1,583/mo | 181 |
| San Diego, CAPop. 1,389,526 | #58 | 57.0 | $108,077 | $2,313/mo | 374 |
| Clovis, CAPop. 124,725 | #59 | 57.0 | $99,241 | $1,792/mo | 261 |
The top 10 of the 188 and the cities ranked either side of Berkeley among the California cities we track, by overall score. California statewide: median income $91,905, violent crime 440 per 100,000.
How is Berkeley's score calculated?
Berkeley scores 57.1 out of 100, #564 of 1,312 (grade B, which follows rank). It is scored on the 10 of 11 categories with local data; outdoor access is left out rather than filled with California's statewide figure, and the other weights are scaled up to fill the gap. Each score is compared with the median of similar-size cities, which are scored the same way.
- EconomyCity data · 16% of score
Median household income and unemployment in Berkeley. Similar-size median 52.9.
64.1 - SafetyCity data · 13% of score
Violent and property crime per 100,000 residents, as reported to the FBI by Berkeley's police agency. Similar-size median 70.6.
36.5 - HealthCity data · 13% of score
Adult obesity, diabetes and frequent mental distress in Berkeley. Similar-size median 53.8.
76.1 - EducationCity data · 13% of score
Graduation rate, students per teacher and spending per pupil in Berkeley's public schools. Similar-size median 52.1.
66.3 - AffordabilityCity data · 11% of score
Berkeley's home values and rents and its metro area's price level. Similar-size median 59.1.
24.6 - Household financesCity data · 9% of score
Median household income and poverty rate in Berkeley. Similar-size median 51.2.
55.3 - GrowthCity data · 7% of score
Population growth and unemployment in Berkeley. Similar-size median 42.1.
49.4 - TransportationCity data · 7% of score
Commute time, long commutes, driving alone, transit, walking, cycling and working from home in Berkeley. Similar-size median 50.1.
83.3 - WalkabilityCity data · 7% of score
The EPA's walkability index across Berkeley's neighborhoods. Similar-size median 56.1.
78.4 - EnvironmentCounty data · 4% of score
Air quality and natural hazard losses in the county. Similar-size median 45.9.
24.2 - Outdoor accessNot scored
No city-level park or public land measure exists, so outdoor access is not scored for cities.
—
Bar: Berkeley's category score out of 100. Tick: median of the 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 we track. Shares of score are the category weights rescaled over the categories Berkeley has data for. City scores use city formulas and are not on the same scale as state scores. Grades follow rank among the 1,312 cities. Methodology
Frequently asked questions about living in Berkeley
Is Berkeley, CA a good place to live?
Berkeley ranks #564 of the 1,312 US cities we track, #83 of 256 mid-size cities and #55 of 188 in California. Against similar-size cities it stands out for high household income ($108,092, #46 of 256) and fast population growth (+1%, #44 of 241), and trails on expensive homes ($1,413,900, #253 of 256) and high living costs (115.6, #249 of 256).
What is the cost of living in Berkeley?
Berkeley's cost of living index is 115.6, 16% above the US level of 100 and #1284 of 1,308 cities with data (1 = cheapest). Median rent is $2,133/mo against $1,641/mo in similar-size cities. The typical home is worth $1,445,049, 89% above the typical California home ($764,158).
What is the crime rate in Berkeley?
Berkeley recorded 639 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, 71% above the US rate of 373 and 45% above California's 440. That ranks #933 of 1,083 cities with data (1 = safest) and #192 of 235 mid-size cities, from a full year of reports to the FBI by Berkeley Police Department. Property crime runs 4,109 per 100,000 (US 2,083).
What is the median household income in Berkeley?
The median household in Berkeley earns $108,092, 41% above the US figure of $76,827 and 18% above California ($91,905). Unemployment is 4.5% (US 4.2%). 17.3% of residents live below the poverty line. The population grew 1% in the latest year (US +0.8%).
How much is rent in Berkeley?
Median rent in Berkeley is $2,133/mo (Census), #1147 of 1,309 cities with data (1 = cheapest). Zillow's typical asking rent for a unit on the market now is $2,818/mo, against $1,948/mo nationally. Median rent takes 23.7% of the median household's income.
How much does a house cost in Berkeley?
Zillow's typical home value in Berkeley is $1,445,049, up 6.9% in a year, against $764,158 for California and $368,697 nationally. The Census median value of owner-occupied homes is $1,413,900.
How are the public schools in Berkeley?
Berkeley's 15 public schools graduate 88% of students in four years (California 85%), with 19.2 students per teacher and $22,710 spent per pupil.
How long is the commute in Berkeley?
The average commute is 27.8 minutes, #984 of 1,312 cities (1 = shortest), against 25.2 minutes across California. 11.6% of workers spend an hour or more getting to work.
What is the weather like in Berkeley?
Berkeley averages 58.5°F over the year, 63.7°F in summer and 51.7°F in winter, with 26.1 inches of precipitation. Figures are NOAA climate normals.
Is Berkeley walkable?
Berkeley scores 15.9 out of 20 on the EPA's National Walkability Index (most walkable), #4 of 1,312 cities (1 = most walkable). The index weighs street intersection density, distance to transit and the mix of homes and jobs in each neighborhood.
What natural disasters is Berkeley at risk for?
Relative to other US counties, FEMA's National Risk Index puts Alameda County's biggest natural hazard losses in earthquake, inland flooding, and wildfire, with expected yearly losses of 0.41% of building value, higher than 94% of US counties.
How is the air quality in Berkeley?
Alameda County's air had a median air quality index of 49, and 53% of measured days were rated good; 1 day was unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse, mostly from fine particles.
Who lives in Berkeley?
Berkeley has 120,257 residents. The median resident of Berkeley is 33.2 years old, against 36.7 in similar-size cities. 74.9% of adults have a bachelor's degree or more, #22 of 1,312 cities (1 = highest). 44.2% of occupied homes are lived in by their owners; the rest are rented.
How does Berkeley compare with the rest of California?
Berkeley ranks #55 of the 188 California cities we track, with a score of 57.1 against California's statewide 42.9. Its households earn 18% above the California median. Violent crime is 45% above the statewide rate. Homes are 89% above the typical California home.
What cities are similar in size to Berkeley?
The tracked cities in other states closest to Berkeley's population of 120,257 are Lafayette, LA (#1195 overall), Hartford, CT (#1090 overall), The Woodlands, TX (#232 overall), Wilmington, NC (#656 overall), and Spring Hill, FL (#1182 overall). Berkeley is #564.