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Rankings are computed from publicly available federal and state government datasets, supplemented by a handful of published indexes (such as the Tax Foundation, Child Care Aware of America and Zillow Research). Figures are used as each source publishes them, including the FBI's own state crime estimates; nothing is synthetic or modeled by us, and every source is cited below.

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS annual averages·
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  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, OES·
  • IRS Statistics of Income, State-to-State Migration·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, ACS State-to-State Migration Flows·
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Home/MT/Best for Small Business
Montana · best for small business · #10 of 50 states

Best Cities for Small Business in Montana

Montana ranks #10 of 50 for small business, with a small business score of 71.0. Bozeman is its best city for small business at 59.1.

See all 50 states for small business →

#1 city in MT for small business
Bozeman59.1
Small Business score out of 100
Montana, all states
#10 of 50
Population
56,114
Open Bozeman →
Tax burden
7.87%
% of income
Fiscal health
60/100
GDP + debt + reserves
Pop. growth
+0.63%
Census estimates
Unemployment
3.3%
BLS LAUS
Economy score
52/100
Income + jobs + growth

Why Montana Works for Small Business

Montana ranks #10 out of 50 for small business owners and entrepreneurs — one of the most business-friendly environments in the country. The state's fiscal health score of 60/100 is adequate, though fiscal conditions aren't a standout advantage.

Tax policy directly impacts the bottom line. Montana's overall tax burden is 7.87% of income, with a 5.9% income tax rate that applies to both personal and pass-through business income. The absence of a sales tax simplifies retail operations. The economic environment (score: 52/100) with 3.3% unemployment indicates tight labor markets — good for consumer spending but potentially challenging for hiring.

Population growth of 0.63% is a tailwind — a growing customer base and expanding labor pool benefit most small businesses. The education system (score: 67/100) produces a reasonably well-prepared workforce. A typical home value of $471,746 is expensive enough that employee compensation expectations may be higher.

All 20 Cities Ranked for Small Business

#  CityGradeSmall Business scoreOverallHousehold financesEconomyGrowthPopulation
1BozemanA59.164.252675956,114
2BelgradeB+57.660.362546311,872
3HelenaB56.757.955555733,639
4Helena Valley West CentralC+56.354.86648—8,056
5MissoulaB55.358.649565376,514
6KalispellB55.156.649516328,504
7SidneyC+52.554.65324676,171
8WhitefishB51.958.05534448,749
9BillingsC+51.552.8545742119,434
10Helena Valley SoutheastC49.750.45734—9,108
11Butte-Silver BowB49.255.840494335,052
12Great FallsC48.550.141524660,329
13Miles CityC+47.654.84929348,407
14LockwoodD47.648.75335—7,181
15EvergreenC47.350.35136—9,611
16LivingstonC+46.052.74427378,780
17Anaconda-Deer Lodge CountyC+44.852.63545359,597
18LaurelC+44.752.65229207,215
19LewistownD35.948.02312296,087
20HavreD35.743.82913339,258

City small business scores use each city's own data, with the category weights rescaled over the categories the city has; outdoor access has no city-level measure and is left out.

Compare: States with Similar Small Business Rankings

  • UtahSmall Business score 78.2#5
  • WyomingSmall Business score 77.9#6
  • NebraskaSmall Business score 73.6#7
  • TennesseeSmall Business score 73.5#8

Also See: Montana for Other Lifestyles

  • FamiliesFamilies score 79.4#10
  • RetireesRetirees score 76.8#10
  • Remote WorkersRemote Workers score 76.6#4
  • Young ProfessionalsYoung Professionals score 70.2#5
  • Outdoor EnthusiastsOutdoor Enthusiasts score 81.7#2

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Montana a good state for small business?

Montana ranks #10 out of 50 for small business with a persona-weighted score of 71.0/100. Its strongest relevant category is Outdoor Access (72/100) and its weakest is Economy (52/100).

What is the best city for small business in Montana?

Bozeman ranks #1 in Montana for small business with a score of 59.1/100, followed by Belgrade and Helena.

What factors are most important for small business in Montana?

Rankings weighted toward business-friendly tax climate, strong economy, population growth, workforce quality, and transportation infrastructure — what matters when starting or running a small business.