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New Jersey vs Rhode Island: Which Is Better to Live In?

New Jersey ranks #28 of 50 overall and Rhode Island #19 as of the latest release. Rhode Island is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 102.3 vs 108.8), collects a similar share of income in taxes, and has a 26% lower violent crime rate. Rhode Island scores higher overall, leading 8 of 11 categories to 2.

The biggest differences
  • Property crime rate is 27% lower in Rhode Island (911 vs. 1,250 in New Jersey).
  • Violent crime rate is 26% lower in Rhode Island (144 vs. 194 in New Jersey).
  • Residential electricity price is 23% lower in New Jersey (22.63¢/kWh vs. 29.46¢/kWh in Rhode Island).
Headline measures: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIUSAhead
Overall scorecomposite of 100, rank of 50Gap -7 pts55.0#28 of 50 · C+62.0#19 of 50 · B-7 pts—RI
Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +6.5 pts (+6%) · US 100108.8#48 of 50102.3#37 of 50+6.5 pts+6%100RI
Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$9,659 · US -$11,758-$43,804#46 of 50-$34,145#42 of 50-$9,659-$11,758RI
Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$69,120 (+14%) · US $368,697$580,353#46 of 50$511,233#41 of 50+$69,120+14%$368,697RI
Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.22 pts · US 8.74%10.3%#45 of 5010.08%#43 of 50+0.22 pts8.74%Even
Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +50 (+34%) · US 328194#6 of 50144#4 of 50+50+34%328RI
Median household incomeGap +$20,790 (+25%) · US $80,903$104,294#2 of 50$83,504#17 of 50+$20,790+25%$80,903NJ
High school graduation rateGap +1.9 pts · US 85.62%85.2%#31 of 5083.3%#37 of 50+1.9 pts85.62%NJ
Life expectancyGap +0.4 yrs · US 76.979.6#3 of 5079.2#8 of 50+0.4 yrs76.9NJ
Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -19,241 · US -33-19,370#47 of 50-129#29 of 50-19,241-33RI

Cost of living index from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (US = 100). Left after costs from the America's Dashboard affordability engine for a family of four earning $75,000. Typical home value from Zillow Research. Tax burden from WalletHub. Violent crime from the FBI, per 100,000 residents. Income and graduation from the Census Bureau and NCES. Life expectancy from the CDC. Net households from IRS Statistics of Income. US column is the 50-state average or median.

Is New Jersey or Rhode Island better to live in?

Rhode Island scores higher overall: 62 to 55 out of 100, #19 of 50 against #28. New Jersey leads 2 of 11 categories, Rhode Island leads 8, and 1 are within 3 points.

Category scores: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
CategoryWeightNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapAhead
Economy15% of scoregap +815%49.4#22 · B41.4#35 · C+8 ptsNJ
Safety12% of scoregap -912%81.8#7 · A90.8#3 · A+-9 ptsRI
Health12% of scoregap +1.612%78.1#4 · A+76.5#6 · A+1.6 ptsEven
Education12% of scoregap +21.312%74.8#5 · A+53.5#33 · C++21.3 ptsNJ
Affordability10% of scoregap -5.810%39.6#45 · D45.4#43 · D-5.8 ptsRI
Fiscal Health8% of scoregap -9.88%33.2#49 · F43.0#45 · D-9.8 ptsRI
Growth7% of scoregap -8.27%19.7#46 · D27.9#38 · C-8.2 ptsRI
Transportation7% of scoregap -77%45.9#36 · C52.9#19 · B-7 ptsRI
Livability7% of scoregap -22.57%25.7#39 · C48.2#7 · A-22.5 ptsRI
Outdoor Access6% of scoregap -30.96%6.5#48 · D37.4#17 · B+-30.9 ptsRI
Environment4% of scoregap -164%37.4#31 · C+53.4#10 · A-16 ptsRI

Scores run 0 to 100 within each category; weight is the category's share of the composite. Grades follow rank (1–5 A+, 6–10 A, 11–18 B+, 19–26 B, 27–34 C+, 35–42 C, 43–48 D, 49–50 F). Methodology →

Category overlay
New JerseyRhode Island

Is New Jersey cheaper than Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is cheaper: cost of living index 102.3 vs 108.8 in New Jersey (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 keeps $9,659 more a year in Rhode Island after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes.

Cost of living: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIUSAhead
Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +6.5 pts (+6%) · US 100108.8#48 of 50102.3#37 of 50+6.5 pts+6%100RI
Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +9.9 pts (+10%) · US 100107.1#48 of 5097.2#30 of 50+9.9 pts+10%100RI
Residential electricity priceGap -6.83¢ (-23%) · US 17.84¢/kWh22.63¢/kWh#40 of 5029.46¢/kWh#47 of 50-6.83¢-23%17.84¢/kWhNJ
Residential natural gas priceGap -$7.45 (-34%) · US $15.83/Mcf$14.21/Mcf#22 of 50$21.66/Mcf#46 of 50-$7.45-34%$15.83/McfNJ
Gasoline priceGap -$0.14 (-4%) · US $3.32/gal$3.20/gal#25 of 50$3.34/gal#38 of 50-$0.14-4%$3.32/galNJ
Center-based infant care, per yearGap -$995 (-5%) · US $15,633$17,977#35 of 50$18,972#38 of 50-$995-5%$15,633NJ

Cost of living index and the price level for goods from the Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities (US = 100). Electricity, natural gas and gasoline prices from the EIA; center-based infant care from Child Care Aware of America. Lower is ahead.

Left after typical costs at $75,000: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIAhead
Single Adultearning $75,000Gap -$7,139+$16,327costs $58,674+$23,466costs $51,534-$7,139RI
Couple, No Kidsearning $75,000Gap -$8,912+$3,147costs $71,854+$12,059costs $62,941-$8,912RI
Family of 4earning $75,000Gap -$9,659-$43,804costs $118,804-$34,145costs $109,145-$9,659RI
Retiree Coupleearning $75,000Gap -$7,912+$18,501costs $56,499+$26,413costs $48,588-$7,912RI

Income left after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and state and local taxes for four household types earning $75,000, from the affordability engine. Negative means typical costs exceed take-home pay.

Annual costs for a family of four: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIAhead
HousingGap +$10,610$48,737$38,127+$10,610RI
ChildcareGap -$1,990$35,954$37,944-$1,990NJ
UtilitiesGap +$312$5,222$4,910+$312Even
GroceriesGap +$1,115$12,063$10,948+$1,115RI
TransportationGap -$440$10,057$10,497-$440Even
State and local taxesGap +$52$6,771$6,719+$52Even

Annual cost lines for a family of four (two adults, two children). Lower is ahead.

Which has lower taxes, New Jersey or Rhode Island?

New Jersey and Rhode Island collect a similar share of income in state and local taxes: 10.3% vs 10.08%. New Jersey has high income tax, high property tax, with sales tax in the middle of the pack; Rhode Island has high property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack.

Taxes: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIUSAhead
Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.22 pts · US 8.74%10.3%#45 of 5010.08%#43 of 50+0.22 pts8.74%Even
Top state income tax ratetop rateGap +5.76 pts · US 5.46%11.75%#47 of 505.99%#32 of 50+5.76 pts5.46%RI
Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.94 pts · US 1.02%2.33%#50 of 501.39%#38 of 50+0.94 pts1.02%RI
Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap -0.4 pts · US 6.66%6.6%#21 of 507%#25 of 50-0.4 pts6.66%Even

Total tax burden (state and local taxes as a share of personal income) from WalletHub; top marginal income tax rate, effective property tax rate and combined state and local sales tax from the Tax Foundation. Lower is ahead.

Are homes more expensive in New Jersey or Rhode Island?

Homes cost 14% more in New Jersey: a typical home value of $580,353 in New Jersey vs $511,233 in Rhode Island. Buying the typical home takes about $167,639 of income in New Jersey and $139,686 in Rhode Island; the median household earns $104,294 and $83,504.

Housing: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIUSAhead
Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$69,120 (+14%) · US $368,697$580,353#46 of 50$511,233#41 of 50+$69,120+14%$368,697RI
Home value change, one yearGap +0.5 pts · US +1.2%+3.9%#8 of 50+3.4%#13 of 50+0.5 pts+1.2%NJ
Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$346 (+16%) · US $1,948$2,513#45 of 50$2,167#38 of 50+$346+16%$1,948RI
Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$27,953 (+20%) · US $100,006$167,639#47 of 50$139,686#44 of 50+$27,953+20%$100,006RI
Home value to income ratioGap -0.5x (-8%) · US 4.6x5.6x#41 of 506.1x#45 of 50-0.5x-8%4.6xNJ

Typical home value, one-year change, largest-metro rent and income needed to buy from Zillow Research (a modeled estimate, not a median). Price-to-income ratio divides that typical home value by ACS median household income. Lower is ahead.

Market snapshot
Housing market snapshot: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
NJRI
Monthly payment, 20% down$2,986$2,630
Income needed vs. median+61%+67%
Five-year change+35.4%+33.6%
Market temperatureWarmWarm
Largest metroTrentonProvidence

Income needed vs. median: how far the income required to buy the typical home sits above (+) or below (−) the state's median household income. Temperature blends price cuts, days to pending and inventory against the national market (Zillow).

Do people earn more in New Jersey or Rhode Island?

New Jersey pays more: median household income $104,294 vs $83,504, with unemployment at 5.2% in New Jersey and 4.5% in Rhode Island.

Economy: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIUSAhead
Median household incomeGap +$20,790 (+25%) · US $80,903$104,294#2 of 50$83,504#17 of 50+$20,790+25%$80,903NJ
Unemployment rateGap +0.7 pts · US 3.95%5.2%#46 of 504.5%#38 of 50+0.7 pts3.95%RI
GDP per capitaGap +$11,453 (+18%) · US $64,333$73,820#9 of 50$62,367#24 of 50+$11,453+18%$64,333NJ
Real GDP growthGap +0.1 pts · US +1.91%+2%#24 of 50+1.9%#26 of 50+0.1 pts+1.91%Even
Population growthGap +0.07 pts · US +0.51%+0.44%#26 of 50+0.37%#31 of 50+0.07 pts+0.51%Even

Median household income from the Census Bureau ACS; unemployment from BLS LAUS; GDP per capita and real GDP growth from the BEA; population growth from Census Bureau estimates.

Is New Jersey safer than Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is safer: 144 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 194 in New Jersey (FBI). Property crime runs 1,250 and 911 per 100,000.

Crime: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIUSAhead
Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +50 (+34%) · US 328194#6 of 50144#4 of 50+50+34%328RI
Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +339 (+37%) · US 1,5351,250#12 of 50911#3 of 50+339+37%1,535RI

FBI state crime estimates, offenses per 100,000 residents, latest release. Florida and North Dakota use the FBI's prior-year estimate because the latest year is based on limited data. Lower is ahead.

Safest tracked city in each state

Among each state's 20 tracked cities, latest FBI release.

Which has better schools and health, New Jersey or Rhode Island?

New Jersey scores higher for education (#5 of 50 vs #33), with high school graduation rates of 85.2% and 83.3%. They are close on health (#4 and #6); life expectancy is 79.6 years in New Jersey and 79.2 in Rhode Island.

Schools and health: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIUSAhead
NAEP math score, grade 8Gap +12 · US 273282#5 of 50270#32 of 50+12273Even
NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap +8 · US 257266#2 of 50258#23 of 50+8257Even
High school graduation rateGap +1.9 pts · US 85.62%85.2%#31 of 5083.3%#37 of 50+1.9 pts85.62%NJ
Life expectancyGap +0.4 yrs · US 76.979.6#3 of 5079.2#8 of 50+0.4 yrs76.9NJ
Adults with obesityGap -3.4 pts · US 34.03%27.7%#4 of 5031.1%#12 of 50-3.4 pts34.03%NJ
Residents without health insuranceGap +3.1 pts · US 7.6%7.7%#27 of 504.6%#5 of 50+3.1 pts7.6%RI
Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap +5 pts (+14%) · US 38.840#24 of 5035#12 of 50+5 pts+14%38.8RI

High school graduation rate from NCES; life expectancy from the CDC National Center for Health Statistics; median air quality index from EPA AirData (lower is cleaner).

Best school metrics, tracked cities

City education scores blend graduation rate, student-teacher ratio and per-pupil spending (NCES). State education scores combine NAEP math and reading with the graduation rate; health scores combine life expectancy, adult obesity and the uninsured rate. Education: New Jersey #5, Rhode Island #33. Health: New Jersey #4, Rhode Island #6.

Are more people moving from New Jersey to Rhode Island, or from Rhode Island to New Jersey?

522 households moved from New Jersey to Rhode Island in the latest IRS release (average income $72,416); the flow from Rhode Island to New Jersey is too small to appear among New Jersey's top origin states. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 1,193 people (±519) moving from New Jersey to Rhode Island and 408 (±531) the other way, a net gain of about 785 people for Rhode Island beyond the margin of error.

Moves between New Jersey and Rhode Island
Net flow toward Rhode Island
New Jersey Rhode Island522 households · avg income $72,416 (IRS)
1,193 people ±519
Rhode Island New JerseyBelow the IRS top-10 cutoff
408 people ±531

Bars show people (Census ACS, latest release, with 90% margins of error). IRS counts tax-filing households and reports the movers' average income; pairs outside a state's top ten origins and destinations are not published.

Overall migration: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIAhead
Households moving inIRSGap +89,656 (+498%)107,653#14 of 5017,997#45 of 50+89,656+498%NJ
Households moving outIRSGap +108,897 (+601%)127,023#41 of 5018,126#8 of 50+108,897+601%RI
Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -19,241-19,370#47 of 50-129#29 of 50-19,241RI
Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -1.9-2.0#44 of 50-0.1#29 of 50-1.9RI
Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$19,595 (+24%)$102,190#4 of 50$82,595#15 of 50+$19,595+24%NJ
Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$26,793 (+34%)$106,727#3 of 50$79,934#16 of 50+$26,793+34%NJ
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -2.5-3.9#45 of 50-1.4#39 of 50-2.5RI

Each state's total inbound and outbound households and the movers' average income from IRS Statistics of Income; net domestic migration per 1,000 residents from Census Bureau population estimates. Latest releases.

Which is better for retirees, families or remote workers, New Jersey or Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is the better fit for families, retirees, remote workers, young professionals, small business, and outdoor enthusiasts. Each index re-weights the same 11 category scores for one kind of household.

Lifestyle fit: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIAhead
FamiliesGap +4 places#20score 69.6#16score 73.6+4 placesRI
RetireesGap +29 places#43score 52.6#14score 68.6+29 placesRI
Remote WorkersGap +19 places#49score 29.7#30score 49.3+19 placesRI
Young ProfessionalsGap +13 places#43score 41.3#30score 51.4+13 placesRI
Small BusinessGap +6 places#46score 36.8#40score 43.3+6 placesRI
Outdoor EnthusiastsGap +25 places#35score 34.3#10score 62.8+25 placesRI

Rank of 50 on each lifestyle index. A state is called ahead when the ranks are at least 4 places apart.

Where each index leads

Which cities stand out in New Jersey and Rhode Island?

New Jersey has 20 tracked cities and Rhode Island has 20; the largest are Newark and Providence. The table picks the best city in each state for one purpose at a time.

Standout cities: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
Best forNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRI
Largest citypopulationNewark310,178 peopleProvidence191,767 people
Highest composite scorecomposite scoreHobokenscore 74.2Westerlyscore 70.6
Safest cityviolent crime per 100,000Clifton166 violent per 100KWesterly26 violent per 100K
Cheapest citycost of living indexVinelandcost index 96Providencecost index 101.8
Most walkableEPA walkability index, 1 to 20Union Citywalkability 15.5 of 20Providencewalkability 15.6 of 20
Cleanest airmedian air quality index, countyNew Brunswickcounty median AQI 36Warwickcounty median AQI 31
Best schoolsgraduation rate, %Hoboken95.5% graduation rateWesterly87% graduation rate
Richest citymedian household incomeHobokenmedian income $180,579Cumberland Hillmedian income $130,506
Fastest growingpopulation growth, %Newark+1.1% growthWarwick+0.9% growth

Among the 20 tracked cities in each state. Census ACS, FBI, NCES and BEA data, latest releases.

How do New Jersey and Rhode Island compare on everything else?

State finances, environment, and getting around. New Jersey carries A+ credit rating and Rhode Island AA.

Show fiscal, environment and commuting tables
Environment and getting around: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIUSAhead
Renewable share of electricityGap -4 pts · US 29.34%8%#42 of 5012%#34 of 50-4 pts29.34%RI
FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +14.2 (+592%) · US 29.616.6#14 of 502.4#2 of 50+14.2+592%29.6RI
Public land shareGap +2.9 pts · US 17.16%7.3%#26 of 504.4%#37 of 50+2.9 pts17.16%NJ
Mean travel time to workGap +5.6 min · US 25.2 min31.9 min#48 of 5026.3 min#29 of 50+5.6 min25.2 minRI
Commuters using public transitGap +7.6 pts · US 2.29%9.7%#2 of 502.1%#15 of 50+7.6 pts2.29%NJ
Workers working from homeGap +1.9 pts · US 12.28%13.5%#19 of 5011.6%#31 of 50+1.9 pts12.28%NJ
Households with a broadband subscriptionGap +1.4 pts · US 92.67%94.8%#6 of 5093.4%#17 of 50+1.4 pts92.67%NJ

Renewable share of electricity from the EIA; natural disaster risk from FEMA's National Risk Index; public land share from USGS PAD-US; mean travel time to work, transit and work-from-home shares from the Census Bureau ACS; households with a broadband subscription from the Census Bureau ACS.

State finances: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIUSAhead
Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap -10 pts · US 92.780#48 of 5090#31 of 50-10 pts92.7RI
Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap -0.3 pts · US 12.39%5.2%#45 of 505.5%#44 of 50-0.3 pts12.39%Even
Pension funded ratioGap -3 pts · US 74.3%55%#47 of 5058%#46 of 50-3 pts74.3%RI
State debt per capitaGap +$3,100 (+59%) · US $3,506$8,340#48 of 50$5,240#44 of 50+$3,100+59%$3,506RI
Budget balance, share of spendingGap -2.3 pts · US +4.66%+0.8%#47 of 50+3.1%#38 of 50-2.3 pts+4.66%RI

Credit rating index (S&P / Moody's; New Jersey A+, Rhode Island AA), rainy-day fund and budget balance as a share of spending (Pew, NASBO), pension funded ratio (Pew) and state debt per capita (Census Bureau).

New Jersey vs Rhode Island: every metric side by side

Every measure behind the category scores, with each state's rank of 50 and the US figure. New Jersey is ahead on 17 of 51, Rhode Island on 25, and 9 are even.

Show all 54 metrics
All metrics: New Jersey vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew JerseyNJRhode IslandRIGapNJ−RIUSAhead
PopulationGap +8,433,694 (+757%) · US 6.8 million9.5 million#11 of 501.1 million#44 of 50+8,433,694+757%6.8 millionNJ
Median household incomeGap +$20,790 (+25%) · US $80,903$104,294#2 of 50$83,504#17 of 50+$20,790+25%$80,903NJ
Unemployment rateGap +0.7 pts · US 3.95%5.2%#46 of 504.5%#38 of 50+0.7 pts3.95%RI
Population growthGap +0.07 pts · US +0.51%+0.44%#26 of 50+0.37%#31 of 50+0.07 pts+0.51%Even
GDP per capitaGap +$11,453 (+18%) · US $64,333$73,820#9 of 50$62,367#24 of 50+$11,453+18%$64,333NJ
Real GDP growthGap +0.1 pts · US +1.91%+2%#24 of 50+1.9%#26 of 50+0.1 pts+1.91%Even
Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +50 (+34%) · US 328194#6 of 50144#4 of 50+50+34%328RI
Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +339 (+37%) · US 1,5351,250#12 of 50911#3 of 50+339+37%1,535RI
High school graduation rateGap +1.9 pts · US 85.62%85.2%#31 of 5083.3%#37 of 50+1.9 pts85.62%NJ
NAEP math score, grade 4Gap +3 · US 237240#10 of 50237#28 of 50+3237Even
NAEP math score, grade 8Gap +12 · US 273282#5 of 50270#32 of 50+12273Even
NAEP reading score, grade 4Gap +5 · US 214222#3 of 50216#13 of 50+5214Even
NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap +8 · US 257266#2 of 50258#23 of 50+8257Even
Life expectancyGap +0.4 yrs · US 76.979.6#3 of 5079.2#8 of 50+0.4 yrs76.9NJ
Adults with obesityGap -3.4 pts · US 34.03%27.7%#4 of 5031.1%#12 of 50-3.4 pts34.03%NJ
Residents without health insuranceGap +3.1 pts · US 7.6%7.7%#27 of 504.6%#5 of 50+3.1 pts7.6%RI
Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$69,120 (+14%) · US $368,697$580,353#46 of 50$511,233#41 of 50+$69,120+14%$368,697RI
Home value change, one yearGap +0.5 pts · US +1.2%+3.9%#8 of 50+3.4%#13 of 50+0.5 pts+1.2%NJ
Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$346 (+16%) · US $1,948$2,513#45 of 50$2,167#38 of 50+$346+16%$1,948RI
Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$27,953 (+20%) · US $100,006$167,639#47 of 50$139,686#44 of 50+$27,953+20%$100,006RI
Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +6.5 pts (+6%) · US 100108.8#48 of 50102.3#37 of 50+6.5 pts+6%100RI
Home value to income ratioGap -0.5x (-8%) · US 4.6x5.6x#41 of 506.1x#45 of 50-0.5x-8%4.6xNJ
Residential electricity priceGap -6.83¢ (-23%) · US 17.84¢/kWh22.63¢/kWh#40 of 5029.46¢/kWh#47 of 50-6.83¢-23%17.84¢/kWhNJ
Residential natural gas priceGap -$7.45 (-34%) · US $15.83/Mcf$14.21/Mcf#22 of 50$21.66/Mcf#46 of 50-$7.45-34%$15.83/McfNJ
Gasoline priceGap -$0.14 (-4%) · US $3.32/gal$3.20/gal#25 of 50$3.34/gal#38 of 50-$0.14-4%$3.32/galNJ
Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +9.9 pts (+10%) · US 100107.1#48 of 5097.2#30 of 50+9.9 pts+10%100RI
Center-based infant care, per yearGap -$995 (-5%) · US $15,633$17,977#35 of 50$18,972#38 of 50-$995-5%$15,633NJ
Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.22 pts · US 8.74%10.3%#45 of 5010.08%#43 of 50+0.22 pts8.74%Even
Top state income tax ratetop rateGap +5.76 pts · US 5.46%11.75%#47 of 505.99%#32 of 50+5.76 pts5.46%RI
Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.94 pts · US 1.02%2.33%#50 of 501.39%#38 of 50+0.94 pts1.02%RI
Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap -0.4 pts · US 6.66%6.6%#21 of 507%#25 of 50-0.4 pts6.66%Even
Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap -10 pts · US 92.780#48 of 5090#31 of 50-10 pts92.7RI
Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap -0.3 pts · US 12.39%5.2%#45 of 505.5%#44 of 50-0.3 pts12.39%Even
Pension funded ratioGap -3 pts · US 74.3%55%#47 of 5058%#46 of 50-3 pts74.3%RI
State debt per capitaGap +$3,100 (+59%) · US $3,506$8,340#48 of 50$5,240#44 of 50+$3,100+59%$3,506RI
Budget balance, share of spendingGap -2.3 pts · US +4.66%+0.8%#47 of 50+3.1%#38 of 50-2.3 pts+4.66%RI
Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap +5 pts (+14%) · US 38.840#24 of 5035#12 of 50+5 pts+14%38.8RI
Renewable share of electricityGap -4 pts · US 29.34%8%#42 of 5012%#34 of 50-4 pts29.34%RI
FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +14.2 (+592%) · US 29.616.6#14 of 502.4#2 of 50+14.2+592%29.6RI
Public land shareGap +2.9 pts · US 17.16%7.3%#26 of 504.4%#37 of 50+2.9 pts17.16%NJ
Mean travel time to workGap +5.6 min · US 25.2 min31.9 min#48 of 5026.3 min#29 of 50+5.6 min25.2 minRI
Commuters using public transitGap +7.6 pts · US 2.29%9.7%#2 of 502.1%#15 of 50+7.6 pts2.29%NJ
Workers working from homeGap +1.9 pts · US 12.28%13.5%#19 of 5011.6%#31 of 50+1.9 pts12.28%NJ
Households with a broadband subscriptionGap +1.4 pts · US 92.67%94.8%#6 of 5093.4%#17 of 50+1.4 pts92.67%NJ
Households moving inIRSGap +89,656 (+498%) · US 78,682107,653#14 of 5017,997#45 of 50+89,656+498%78,682NJ
Households moving outIRSGap +108,897 (+601%) · US 78,715127,023#41 of 5018,126#8 of 50+108,897+601%78,715RI
Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -19,241 · US -33-19,370#47 of 50-129#29 of 50-19,241-33RI
Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -1.9 · US +0.4-2.0#44 of 50-0.1#29 of 50-1.9+0.4RI
Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$19,595 (+24%) · US $77,690$102,190#4 of 50$82,595#15 of 50+$19,595+24%$77,690NJ
Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$26,793 (+34%) · US $77,024$106,727#3 of 50$79,934#16 of 50+$26,793+34%$77,024NJ
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -2.5 · US +1.1-3.9#45 of 50-1.4#39 of 50-2.5+1.1RI
Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$9,659 · US -$11,758-$43,804#46 of 50-$34,145#42 of 50-$9,659-$11,758RI
Left after costs, single adultearning $75K a yearGap -$7,139 · US +$31,418+$16,327#47 of 50+$23,466#43 of 50-$7,139+$31,418RI
Left after costs, retiree coupleearning $75K a yearGap -$7,912 · US +$35,970+$18,501#47 of 50+$26,413#42 of 50-$7,912+$35,970RI

Every metric in the registry, direction-aware: ahead means better for a resident. Ranks are among the states with data. Sources are listed at the foot of the page.

Key takeaways

What the New Jersey and Rhode Island numbers say when read together.

  1. Rhode Island ranks higher overall

    Rhode Island leads 8 of the 11 categories to New Jersey's 2, with 1 even; New Jersey is ahead on education and economy. Across all 51 measures with data on both sides, New Jersey is ahead on 17 and Rhode Island on 25.

  2. Rhode Island is cheaper day to day

    Rhode Island's cost of living index is 102.3 against 108.8 in New Jersey (US = 100). The typical home costs $580,353 in New Jersey and $511,233 in Rhode Island. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$43,804 a year after typical costs in New Jersey and -$34,145 in Rhode Island.

  3. Tax burdens are close

    New Jersey collects 10.3% of income in state and local taxes (high income tax, high property tax, with sales tax in the middle of the pack); Rhode Island collects 10.08% (high property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack).

  4. New Jersey pays more

    Median household income is $104,294 in New Jersey and $83,504 in Rhode Island, with unemployment at 5.2% and 4.5%. Violent crime runs 194 per 100,000 residents in New Jersey and 144 in Rhode Island.

  5. People move to Rhode Island on net

    1,193 people moved to Rhode Island from New Jersey in the latest Census release, against 408 going the other way.

  6. Rhode Island fits families and retirees better

    For families, New Jersey ranks #20 of 50 and Rhode Island #16; for retirees, New Jersey ranks #43 and Rhode Island #14.

New Jersey vs Rhode Island: frequently asked questions

Is New Jersey or Rhode Island better to live in?

New Jersey ranks #28 of 50 overall and Rhode Island #19 as of the latest release. Rhode Island is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 102.3 vs 108.8), collects a similar share of income in taxes, and has a 26% lower violent crime rate. Rhode Island scores higher overall, leading 8 of 11 categories to 2.

Is New Jersey cheaper than Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is cheaper than New Jersey: cost of living index 102.3 vs 108.8 (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 would have -$43,804 left after typical housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes in New Jersey, and -$34,145 in Rhode Island. The typical home value is $580,353 in New Jersey and $511,233 in Rhode Island.

Which has lower taxes, New Jersey or Rhode Island?

New Jersey and Rhode Island have similar tax burdens: 10.3% vs 10.08% of income in state and local taxes. New Jersey's top income tax rate is 11.75%, its effective property tax rate 2.33% and its combined sales tax 6.6%; Rhode Island's are 5.99%, 1.39% and 7%.

Is New Jersey safer than Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is safer: 144 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 194 in New Jersey, per the FBI. New Jersey ranks #6 of 50 for violent crime and Rhode Island #4. Property crime is 1,250 per 100,000 in New Jersey and 911 in Rhode Island. The safest tracked cities are Clifton, NJ, and Westerly, RI.

Are homes more expensive in New Jersey or Rhode Island?

Homes are 14% more expensive in New Jersey: the typical home value is $580,353 in New Jersey and $511,233 in Rhode Island. Buying the typical home takes about $167,639 of household income in New Jersey and $139,686 in Rhode Island, against median incomes of $104,294 and $83,504.

Do people earn more in New Jersey or Rhode Island?

New Jersey pays more: median household income is $104,294 vs $83,504 in Rhode Island, per the Census Bureau. Unemployment is 5.2% in New Jersey and 4.5% in Rhode Island.

Are more people moving from New Jersey to Rhode Island or from Rhode Island to New Jersey?

522 households moved from New Jersey to Rhode Island in the latest IRS release (average income $72,416); the flow from Rhode Island to New Jersey is too small to appear among New Jersey's top origin states. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 1,193 people (±519) moving from New Jersey to Rhode Island and 408 (±531) the other way, a net gain of about 785 people for Rhode Island beyond the margin of error.

Which is better for retirees, New Jersey or Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is the better fit for retirees: #14 of 50 on the retiree index vs #43 for New Jersey. New Jersey has high income tax, high property tax, with sales tax in the middle of the pack; Rhode Island has high property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack. A retiree couple on $75,000 would have +$18,501 left after typical costs in New Jersey and +$26,413 in Rhode Island.

Which is better for families, New Jersey or Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is the better fit for families: #16 of 50 on the families index vs #20 for New Jersey. Center-based infant care costs $17,977 a year in New Jersey and $18,972 in Rhode Island. High school graduation rates are 85.2% and 83.3%. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$43,804 after typical costs in New Jersey and -$34,145 in Rhode Island.

Is Rhode Island better than New Jersey?

Yes: Rhode Island ranks higher than New Jersey overall, #19 of 50 vs #28, with a composite score of 62 to 55. Rhode Island leads 8 of 11 categories and New Jersey leads 2, including education and economy. Which is better for you depends on how you weigh cost, safety, schools, taxes and pay.

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