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Government Data Sources

All rankings computed from publicly available federal and state government datasets. No proprietary, synthetic, or estimated data is used.

Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (Dec 2025) Β· U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023 Β· FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, 2023 Β· America's Health Rankings, 2025 Β· WalletHub/NAEP, 2025 Β· U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2024 Β· Cook Political Report, PVI 2024 Β· Tax Foundation, Facts & Figures 2025 Β· ALEC Rich States Poor States, 2025 Β· WalletHub Tax Burden Study, 2025 Β· U.S. Census Bureau / FHFA, 2025 Β· BEA Regional Price Parities, 2023 Β· EPA AirData, Median AQI by County 2024 Β· EIA State Electricity Profiles, 2024 Β· FEMA National Risk Index v1.20, 2025 Β· U.S. Census Bureau, Net Domestic Migration 2024 Β· FCC / BroadbandNow, Broadband Access 2025 Β· National Park Service API, 2024 Β· USGS Protected Areas Database (PAD-US), 2024 Β· U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2022 Β· U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023 (Commuting) Β· FHWA Highway Statistics, 2023 Β· U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2022 Β· EIA State Electricity Profiles, 2024 Β· EIA Natural Gas Prices, 2024 Β· DOL National Database of Childcare Prices, 2023 Β· BEA Regional Price Parities (Food), 2023 Β· NCES Common Core of Data (CCD), 2023-24 Β· EDFacts ACGR Graduation Rates, 2021-22 Β· NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33), 2022-23 Β· BEA GDP by State (SAGDP9), 2023 Β· NASBO Fiscal Survey of States, FY2023 Β· Census Bureau State Government Finances, FY2022 Β· Pew Charitable Trusts Fiscal 50, FY2023 Β· Pew Charitable Trusts, FY2022 Β· S&P/Moody's via Ballotpedia, 2025 Β· Bureau of Labor Statistics, OES (May 2023) Β· IRS Statistics of Income, Migration Data 2021-2022

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AMERICA'S DASHBOARDRank & Score Every US State
StatesCities
Best Places
Stories
REAL DATA
National/NY/Buffalo
D

Buffalo

New YorkΒ·Rank #18 of 20 in NYΒ·Pop. 274,686
Composite Score44.0

Buffalo, New York scores 44.0/100 (D grade), ranking #18 of 20 cities in New York. Median income: $46,458. Crime rate: 760.7/100K.

πŸ’΅ Median Income
$46,458
β–Ό $34,928vs state ($81,386)
πŸ’Ό Unemployment
4.8%
β–Ό 0.3%vs state (4.5%)
πŸ”’ Violent Crime
760.7
β–Ό 396.7vs state (364)
πŸ“ˆ Pop. Growth
+0.1%
β–Ό 0.3%vs state (+0.4%)
πŸ›‘οΈViolent Crime Rate
760.7
per 100K Β· State avg: 364
🏚️Property Crime Rate
4286
per 100K Β· State avg: 1401
🏠Median Home Value
$152,300
Census ACS 2023
πŸ”‘Median Rent
$989/mo
Census ACS 2023
πŸ›’Cost of Living
94.4
100 = national avg
πŸ’ΈRent Burden
25.5%
Rent as % of income
πŸ“Price-to-Income
3.3x
Home value Γ· income
πŸ“ŠPoverty Rate
27.4%
Census ACS 2023
πŸŽ“Graduation Rate
71.7%
EDFacts ACGR 2021-22
πŸ‘©β€πŸ«Student-Teacher Ratio
10.7:1
NCES CCD 2023-24
πŸ’΅Per-Pupil Spending
$26,141
NCES F-33 Finance 2022-23
πŸ“šTotal Enrollment
42,685
NCES CCD 2023-24
🏫Public Schools
79
Regular public schools
βš–οΈObesity Rate
38.4%
CDC PLACES 2023
🩺Diabetes Rate
13.4%
CDC PLACES 2023
🧠Poor Mental Health Days
19.1
per 30 days Β· CDC BRFSS
πŸš—Mean Commute
18.1 min
State avg: 29.3 min
⏱️60+ Min Commute
3.8%
of workers commute 60+ min
πŸš‡Public Transit
8.5%
State avg: 23.4%
🚢Walk to Work
5.4%
State avg: 5.7%
🚲Bicycle to Work
0.5%
State avg: 0.8%
🚘Drive Alone
66.4%
State avg: 50.5%
🚐Carpool
9.4%
State avg: 6.3%
πŸ’»Work From Home
7.9%
State avg: 11.6%
🌑️Annual Avg
44.6Β°F
NOAA Climate Normals
β˜€οΈSummer Avg
69.7Β°F
Jun\u2013Aug average
❄️Winter Avg
23.1Β°F
Dec\u2013Feb average
🌧️Annual Precip
38.4"
inches per year

Buffalo vs New York

BuffaloNew York

Scores by Category

πŸ’° Economy35.6
β–Ό 8.1 vs state (state: 43.7)
πŸ›‘οΈ Safety27.6
β–Ό 38.4 vs state (state: 66)
πŸ₯ Health40.5
β–Ό 33 vs state (state: 73.5)
πŸŽ“ Education70.6
β–² 11.4 vs state (state: 59.2)
πŸ’Ό Fiscal Health9.8
β–Ό 34.7 vs state (state: 44.5)
πŸ“ˆ Growth39.4
β–² 19.5 vs state (state: 19.9)
🏠 Affordability71
β–² 35.6 vs state (state: 35.4)
🌿 Environment58.4
β€” same as state (state: 58.4)
🏞️ Outdoor Access30.2
β€” same as state (state: 30.2)
πŸš‡ Transportation60.9
β–² 0.4 vs state (state: 60.5)
🎭 Livability42.6
β–Ό 12.5 vs state (state: 55.1)

Buffalo vs New York

More Cities in New York

White Plains67.9New Rochelle67.0Levittown62.7Yonkers58.5Tonawanda Town57.0Cheektowaga56.4West Seneca56.4Irondequoit53.6Mount Vernon53.5

Buffalo, New York Overview

Buffalo faces challenges across several categories, earning a D grade (44.0/100) and ranking #18 of 20 cities in New York. Even so, the city scores 71/100 in Affordability β€” a relative bright spot compared to its Fiscal Health score of 10/100.

Income & Employment in Buffalo

Buffalo’s median income of $46,458 is 43% below the state median, but positive population growth of 0.1% signals that affordability or other factors are still attracting residents. The local unemployment rate is 4.8%.

Safety in Buffalo

With a violent crime rate of 760.7 per 100,000, Buffalo exceeds the New York average of 364. Safety is a factor prospective residents should weigh carefully. The property crime rate is 4286 per 100,000.

Cost of Living in Buffalo

Buffalo is an affordable pocket within an otherwise expensive state β€” its cost of living index of 94.4 sits well below New York’s 108 (100 = national average). The median home value is $152,300. Median monthly rent is $989.

Health & Wellness in Buffalo

The adult obesity rate in Buffalo is 38.4%, above the national average and a factor in the city’s health profile. The diabetes prevalence rate is 13.4%. Residents report an average of 19.1 poor mental health days per month, above the typical range. New York ranks #14 nationally for overall health.

Education & Schools in Buffalo

The high school graduation rate in Buffalo is 71.7%, below the national average and a challenge for the community. The student-teacher ratio of 10.7:1 indicates smaller class sizes. Local districts invest $26,141 per student, well above the national median. The city has 79 public schools serving 42,685 students. School data is sourced from the NCES Common Core of Data and EDFacts.

Climate & Commute in Buffalo

Winters in Buffalo are cold, averaging 23.1Β°F. Summers average 69.7Β°F. Winters average 23.1Β°F. Annual precipitation is 38.4 inches. 8.5% of commuters use public transit. The mean commute time is 18.1 minutes, compared to 29.3 for New York overall.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall score for Buffalo, New York?

Buffalo has an overall score of 44.0 out of 100, earning a D grade and ranking #18 among 20 cities in New York.

What is the median income in Buffalo?

The median household income in Buffalo is $46,458, based on Census ACS data.

Is Buffalo safe?

Buffalo has a violent crime rate of 760.7 per 100,000 residents.

What is the cost of living in Buffalo?

Buffalo has a cost of living index of 94.4 (100 = national average). It is more affordable than the national average.

How are the public schools in Buffalo?

Buffalo has 79 public schools with a 71.7% graduation rate. The student-teacher ratio is 10.7:1.

← Back to New York

Data Sources

πŸ“ŽBureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (Dec 2025)πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023πŸ“ŽFBI Uniform Crime Reporting, 2023πŸ“ŽAmerica's Health Rankings, 2025πŸ“ŽWalletHub/NAEP, 2025πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2024πŸ“ŽCook Political Report, PVI 2024πŸ“ŽTax Foundation, Facts & Figures 2025πŸ“ŽALEC Rich States Poor States, 2025πŸ“ŽWalletHub Tax Burden Study, 2025πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau / FHFA, 2025πŸ“ŽBEA Regional Price Parities, 2023πŸ“ŽEPA AirData, Median AQI by County 2024πŸ“ŽEIA State Electricity Profiles, 2024πŸ“ŽFEMA National Risk Index v1.20, 2025πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, Net Domestic Migration 2024πŸ“ŽFCC / BroadbandNow, Broadband Access 2025πŸ“ŽNational Park Service API, 2024πŸ“ŽUSGS Protected Areas Database (PAD-US), 2024πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2022πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023 (Commuting)πŸ“ŽFHWA Highway Statistics, 2023πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2022πŸ“ŽEIA State Electricity Profiles, 2024πŸ“ŽEIA Natural Gas Prices, 2024πŸ“ŽDOL National Database of Childcare Prices, 2023πŸ“ŽBEA Regional Price Parities (Food), 2023πŸ“ŽNCES Common Core of Data (CCD), 2023-24πŸ“ŽEDFacts ACGR Graduation Rates, 2021-22πŸ“ŽNCES School District Finance Survey (F-33), 2022-23πŸ“ŽBEA GDP by State (SAGDP9), 2023πŸ“ŽNASBO Fiscal Survey of States, FY2023πŸ“ŽCensus Bureau State Government Finances, FY2022πŸ“ŽPew Charitable Trusts Fiscal 50, FY2023πŸ“ŽPew Charitable Trusts, FY2022πŸ“ŽS&P/Moody's via Ballotpedia, 2025πŸ“ŽBureau of Labor Statistics, OES (May 2023)πŸ“ŽIRS Statistics of Income, Migration Data 2021-2022