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Government Data Sources

All rankings computed from publicly available federal and state government datasets. No proprietary, synthetic, or estimated data is used.

Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (Dec 2025) Β· U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 Β· FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, 2024 Β· America's Health Rankings, 2025 Β· WalletHub/NAEP, 2025 Β· U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2024 Β· Cook Political Report, PVI 2024 Β· Tax Foundation, Facts & Figures 2025 Β· ALEC Rich States Poor States, 2025 Β· WalletHub Tax Burden Study, 2025 Β· U.S. Census Bureau / FHFA, 2025 Β· BEA Regional Price Parities, 2023 Β· EPA AirData, Median AQI by County 2024 Β· EIA State Electricity Profiles, 2024 Β· FEMA National Risk Index v1.20, 2025 Β· U.S. Census Bureau, Net Domestic Migration 2024 Β· FCC / BroadbandNow, Broadband Access 2025 Β· National Park Service API, 2024 Β· USGS Protected Areas Database (PAD-US), 2024 Β· U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2022 Β· U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023 (Commuting) Β· FHWA Highway Statistics, 2023 Β· U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2022 Β· EIA State Electricity Profiles, 2024 Β· EIA Natural Gas Prices, 2024 Β· DOL National Database of Childcare Prices, 2023 Β· BEA Regional Price Parities (Food), 2023 Β· NCES Common Core of Data (CCD), 2023-24 Β· EDFacts ACGR Graduation Rates, 2021-22 Β· NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33), 2022-23 Β· BEA GDP by State (SAGDP9), 2023 Β· NASBO Fiscal Survey of States, FY2023 Β· Census Bureau State Government Finances, FY2022 Β· Pew Charitable Trusts Fiscal 50, FY2023 Β· Pew Charitable Trusts, FY2022 Β· S&P/Moody's via Ballotpedia, 2025 Β· Bureau of Labor Statistics, OES (May 2023) Β· IRS Statistics of Income, Migration Data 2021-2022

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National/TN/Columbia
C+

Columbia

TennesseeΒ·Rank #573 of 20 in TNΒ·Pop. 43,971
Composite Score51.0

Columbia, Tennessee scores 51.0/100 (C+ grade), ranking #573 of 20 cities in Tennessee. Median income: $61,204. Crime rate: 561/100K.

πŸ’΅ Median Income
$61,204
β–Ό $2,832vs state ($64,036)
πŸ’Ό Unemployment
3.3%
β€” 0.0%vs state (3.3%)
πŸ”’ Violent Crime
561
β–² 31vs state (592)
πŸ“ˆ Pop. Growth
+3.2%
β–² 2.2%vs state (+1%)
πŸ›‘οΈViolent Crime Rate
561
per 100K Β· State avg: 592
🏚️Property Crime Rate
2233.6
per 100K Β· State avg: 2555
🏠Median Home Value
$261,700
Census ACS 2023
πŸ”‘Median Rent
$1,092/mo
Census ACS 2023
πŸ›’Cost of Living
102.7
100 = national avg
πŸ’ΈRent Burden
21.4%
Rent as % of income
πŸ“Price-to-Income
4.3x
Home value Γ· income
πŸ“ŠPoverty Rate
14.3%
Census ACS 2023
πŸŽ“Graduation Rate
89%
EDFacts ACGR 2021-22
πŸ‘©β€πŸ«Student-Teacher Ratio
14.9:1
NCES CCD 2023-24
πŸ’΅Per-Pupil Spending
$11,129
NCES F-33 Finance 2022-23
πŸ“šTotal Enrollment
6,936
NCES CCD 2023-24
🏫Public Schools
12
Regular public schools
βš–οΈObesity Rate
36.9%
CDC PLACES 2023
🩺Diabetes Rate
13.6%
CDC PLACES 2023
🧠Poor Mental Health Days
20.2
per 30 days Β· CDC BRFSS
πŸš—Mean Commute
23.9 min
State avg: 23 min
πŸš‡Public Transit Use
0.1%
State avg: 0.5%
πŸ’»Work From Home
9.7%
State avg: 9.7%
🌑️Annual Avg
63.1Β°F
NOAA Climate Normals
β˜€οΈSummer Avg
78.1Β°F
Jun\u2013Aug average
❄️Winter Avg
49Β°F
Dec\u2013Feb average
🌧️Annual Precip
49.1"
inches per year

Columbia vs Tennessee

ColumbiaTennessee

Scores by Category

πŸ’° Economy50.8
β–² 7.3 vs state (state: 43.5)
πŸ›‘οΈ Safety55.1
β–² 27.4 vs state (state: 27.7)
πŸ₯ Health39.9
β–² 25.6 vs state (state: 14.3)
πŸŽ“ Education55.5
β–² 20.8 vs state (state: 34.7)
πŸ’Ό Fiscal Health40.5
β–Ό 35.6 vs state (state: 76.1)
πŸ“ˆ Growth75.6
β–² 13.4 vs state (state: 62.2)
🏠 Affordability77.5
β–Ό 1.2 vs state (state: 78.7)
🌿 Environment36.2
β€” same as state (state: 36.2)
🏞️ Outdoor Access13.3
β€” same as state (state: 13.3)
πŸš‡ Transportation33.9
β–² 2.2 vs state (state: 31.7)
🎭 Livability62.8
β–² 11.5 vs state (state: 51.3)

Columbia vs Tennessee

More Cities in Tennessee

Collierville65.5Franklin64.2Spring Hill64.2Brentwood64.2Hendersonville58.4Lebanon57.5Gallatin57.2Smyrna56.8Bartlett55.4

Columbia, Tennessee Overview

Columbia earns an overall grade of C+ with a composite score of 51.0 out of 100, ranking #573 of 20 cities in Tennessee. The city's strongest category is Affordability (78/100) while its biggest challenge is Outdoor Access (13/100).

Income & Employment in Columbia

The median household income in Columbia is $61,204 according to Census ACS data. The unemployment rate is 3.3%. The city's population grew 3.2% recently, indicating strong demand.

Safety in Columbia

Columbia has a violent crime rate of 561 per 100,000 residents. This is above the national average, and safety is an important factor to consider. The property crime rate is 2233.6 per 100,000.

Cost of Living in Columbia

Columbia has a cost of living index of 102.7 (where 100 equals the national average), which is near the national average. The median home value is $261,700. Median monthly rent is $1,092.

Health & Wellness in Columbia

The adult obesity rate in Columbia is 36.9% according to CDC PLACES data. The diabetes prevalence rate is 13.6%. Residents report an average of 20.2 poor mental health days per month. These health indicators are important for assessing overall quality of life in Columbia, Tennessee.

Education & Schools in Columbia

Columbia has 12 public schools serving 6,936 students. The high school graduation rate is 89%, a solid rate. The student-teacher ratio is 14.9:1, indicating smaller class sizes. The district spends $11,129 per student. School data is sourced from the NCES Common Core of Data and EDFacts.

Climate in Columbia

Columbia has an annual average temperature of 63.1Β°F. Summers average 78.1Β°F. Winters average 49Β°F. The city receives approximately 49.1 inches of precipitation per year.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall score for Columbia, Tennessee?

Columbia has an overall score of 51.0 out of 100, earning a C+ grade and ranking #573 among 20 cities in Tennessee.

What is the median income in Columbia?

The median household income in Columbia is $61,204, based on Census ACS data.

Is Columbia safe?

Columbia has a violent crime rate of 561 per 100,000 residents.

What is the cost of living in Columbia?

Columbia has a cost of living index of 102.7 (100 = national average). It is more expensive than the national average.

How are the public schools in Columbia?

Columbia has 12 public schools with a 89% graduation rate. The student-teacher ratio is 14.9:1.

← Back to Tennessee

Data Sources

πŸ“ŽBureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (Dec 2025)πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024πŸ“ŽFBI Uniform Crime Reporting, 2024πŸ“ŽAmerica's Health Rankings, 2025πŸ“ŽWalletHub/NAEP, 2025πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2024πŸ“ŽCook Political Report, PVI 2024πŸ“ŽTax Foundation, Facts & Figures 2025πŸ“ŽALEC Rich States Poor States, 2025πŸ“ŽWalletHub Tax Burden Study, 2025πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau / FHFA, 2025πŸ“ŽBEA Regional Price Parities, 2023πŸ“ŽEPA AirData, Median AQI by County 2024πŸ“ŽEIA State Electricity Profiles, 2024πŸ“ŽFEMA National Risk Index v1.20, 2025πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, Net Domestic Migration 2024πŸ“ŽFCC / BroadbandNow, Broadband Access 2025πŸ“ŽNational Park Service API, 2024πŸ“ŽUSGS Protected Areas Database (PAD-US), 2024πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2022πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023 (Commuting)πŸ“ŽFHWA Highway Statistics, 2023πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2022πŸ“ŽEIA State Electricity Profiles, 2024πŸ“ŽEIA Natural Gas Prices, 2024πŸ“ŽDOL National Database of Childcare Prices, 2023πŸ“ŽBEA Regional Price Parities (Food), 2023πŸ“ŽNCES Common Core of Data (CCD), 2023-24πŸ“ŽEDFacts ACGR Graduation Rates, 2021-22πŸ“ŽNCES School District Finance Survey (F-33), 2022-23πŸ“ŽBEA GDP by State (SAGDP9), 2023πŸ“ŽNASBO Fiscal Survey of States, FY2023πŸ“ŽCensus Bureau State Government Finances, FY2022πŸ“ŽPew Charitable Trusts Fiscal 50, FY2023πŸ“ŽPew Charitable Trusts, FY2022πŸ“ŽS&P/Moody's via Ballotpedia, 2025πŸ“ŽBureau of Labor Statistics, OES (May 2023)πŸ“ŽIRS Statistics of Income, Migration Data 2021-2022