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Best States in the Northeast 2026: 11 States Ranked

How do Northeastern states compare? All 11 ranked by composite score across economy, safety, health, education, and more.

Northeast states ranked

The Northeast includes 11 states with an average composite score of 68.5/100. New Hampshire leads the region at 86.6 (A+ grade, #1 nationally), while Delaware trails at 52.4 (C+, #28). The spread of 34.2 points within the region shows how different the states are despite sharing geography.

Average median income across the Northeast: $86,238. Unemployment: 4%. Cost of living: 103. Violent crime: 251/100K. These regional averages compare to national figures of $74,753, 3.8%, 97, and 350/100K.

RankStateScoreGrade
#1New Hampshire86.6A+
#2Vermont77.5A+
#3Maine76.8A
#4Connecticut73.5A
#5Massachusetts70.3B+
#6Rhode Island69.3B+
#7Maryland66.9B+
#8New Jersey65.1B
#9Pennsylvania58.2B
#10New York56.8B
#11Delaware52.4C+

#1 in the Northeast: New Hampshire

New Hampshire leads the Northeast with a composite score of 86.6/100 and a A+ grade. The state's strongest categories are health (100.0) and safety (92.0). Median income: $97,880. Unemployment: 2.8%. Violent crime: 110/100K.

#2 in the Northeast: Vermont

Vermont ranks #2 in the region at 77.5/100 (A+ grade). Strong in health (95.9) and safety (78.9). Median income: $74,919. COL index: 97. The weakest category is growth at 30.2.

#3 in the Northeast: Maine

Maine ranks #3 in the region at 76.8/100 (A grade). Strong in safety (93.3) and health (79.6). Median income: $68,810. COL index: 97. The weakest category is transportation at 40.8.

#4 in the Northeast: Connecticut

Connecticut ranks #4 in the region at 73.5/100 (A grade). Strong in education (98.0) and health (93.9). Median income: $93,228. COL index: 104. The weakest category is outdoor access at 23.8.

#5 in the Northeast: Massachusetts

Massachusetts ranks #5 in the region at 70.3/100 (B+ grade). Strong in education (100.0) and health (98.0). Median income: $101,370. COL index: 108. The weakest category is affordability at 26.0.

Northeastern strengths and trade-offs

Northeastern states tend to lead in education and health. The region's average education score is 79.6 (national: ~50) and health averages 79.8. Multiple states rank in the national top 10 for both categories.

The trade-off is cost. The average cost of living index is 103, and the average median home price is $446,909. The region's tax burden averages 9.7% β€” the highest of any region. You pay more here, but you tend to get more in return: better schools, better healthcare, better infrastructure.

The bottom of the region

Delaware (52.4), New York (56.8), Pennsylvania (58.2) round out the bottom of the Northeast. Delaware's biggest challenges are outdoor access (23.9) and economy (32.1). But even the lowest-ranked Northeastern state has strengths: Delaware scores 67.3 in affordability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q:What is the best state in the Northeast?

New Hampshire ranks #1 in the Northeast with a composite score of 86.6/100 and a A+ grade (nationally: #1).

Q:How many states are in the Northeast?

There are 11 states in the Northeast region.

Q:What is the average cost of living in the Northeast?

The average cost of living index across Northeastern states is 103 (national average: 97).

Q:Which Northeastern state has the strongest economy?

New Hampshire leads the Northeast for economy with a score of 84.5/100.

States Featured in This Story

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Data Sources

πŸ“ŽBureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (Dec 2025)πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024πŸ“ŽFBI Uniform Crime Reporting, 2024πŸ“ŽAmerica's Health Rankings, 2025πŸ“ŽWalletHub/NAEP, 2025πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2024πŸ“ŽCook Political Report, PVI 2024πŸ“ŽTax Foundation, Facts & Figures 2025πŸ“ŽALEC Rich States Poor States, 2025πŸ“ŽWalletHub Tax Burden Study, 2025πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau / FHFA, 2025πŸ“ŽBEA Regional Price Parities, 2023πŸ“ŽEPA AirData, Median AQI by County 2024πŸ“ŽEIA State Electricity Profiles, 2024πŸ“ŽFEMA National Risk Index v1.20, 2025πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, Net Domestic Migration 2024πŸ“ŽFCC / BroadbandNow, Broadband Access 2025πŸ“ŽNational Park Service API, 2024πŸ“ŽUSGS Protected Areas Database (PAD-US), 2024πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2022πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023 (Commuting)πŸ“ŽFHWA Highway Statistics, 2023πŸ“ŽU.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2022πŸ“ŽEIA State Electricity Profiles, 2024πŸ“ŽEIA Natural Gas Prices, 2024πŸ“ŽDOL National Database of Childcare Prices, 2023πŸ“ŽBEA Regional Price Parities (Food), 2023πŸ“ŽNCES Common Core of Data (CCD), 2023-24πŸ“ŽEDFacts ACGR Graduation Rates, 2021-22πŸ“ŽNCES School District Finance Survey (F-33), 2022-23πŸ“ŽBEA GDP by State (SAGDP9), 2023πŸ“ŽNASBO Fiscal Survey of States, FY2023πŸ“ŽCensus Bureau State Government Finances, FY2022πŸ“ŽPew Charitable Trusts Fiscal 50, FY2023πŸ“ŽPew Charitable Trusts, FY2022πŸ“ŽS&P/Moody's via Ballotpedia, 2025πŸ“ŽBureau of Labor Statistics, OES (May 2023)πŸ“ŽIRS Statistics of Income, Migration Data 2021-2022