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Rankings are computed from publicly available federal and state government datasets, supplemented by a handful of published indexes (such as the Tax Foundation, Child Care Aware of America and Zillow Research). Figures are used as each source publishes them, including the FBI's own state crime estimates; nothing is synthetic or modeled by us, and every source is cited below.

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS annual averages·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 1-year·
  • FBI Crime Data Explorer, estimated crimes by state·
  • CDC NCHS U.S. State Life Tables·
  • CDC BRFSS·
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  • Child Care Aware of America, Price & Supply·
  • Tax Foundation, State Income Tax Rates and Brackets·
  • BEA Regional Price Parities, goods·
  • NCES Common Core of Data (CCD)·
  • EDFacts ACGR Graduation Rates·
  • NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33)·
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  • NASBO Fiscal Survey of States·
  • Census Bureau State Government Finances·
  • Pew Charitable Trusts Fiscal 50·
  • Pew Charitable Trusts, State Pension Funding·
  • S&P/Moody's via Ballotpedia·
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, OES·
  • IRS Statistics of Income, State-to-State Migration·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, ACS State-to-State Migration Flows·
  • Zillow Research, Home Values, Rents & Market Metrics·
  • FBI Crime Data Explorer, city police agency reports·
  • CDC PLACES, city health estimates·
  • NOAA U.S. Climate Normals·
  • EPA National Walkability Index
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Home/MD/Best for Small Business
Maryland · best for small business · #31 of 50 states

Best Cities for Small Business in Maryland

Maryland ranks #31 of 50 for small business, with a small business score of 52.0. Bethesda is its best city for small business at 82.4.

See all 50 states for small business →

#1 city in MD for small business
Bethesda82.4
Small Business score out of 100
Maryland, all states
#31 of 50
Population
69,397
Open Bethesda →
Tax burden
10.04%
% of income
Fiscal health
55/100
GDP + debt + reserves
Pop. growth
+0.32%
Census estimates
Unemployment
4%
BLS LAUS
Economy score
65/100
Income + jobs + growth

Maryland for Small Business: The Full Picture

Maryland ranks #31 out of 50 for small business owners and entrepreneurs, presenting some challenges for business formation and growth. The state's fiscal health score of 55/100 is adequate, though fiscal conditions aren't a standout advantage.

Tax policy directly impacts the bottom line. Maryland's overall tax burden is 10.04% of income, with a 8.95% income tax rate that applies to both personal and pass-through business income. The 6% combined sales tax rate is moderate and worth factoring into pricing strategy. The economic environment (score: 65/100) with 4% unemployment shows healthy labor availability.

Population is roughly stable, meaning market growth will depend on capturing share rather than riding demographic expansion. The education system (score: 56/100) produces a reasonably well-prepared workforce. A typical home value of $428,308 is expensive enough that employee compensation expectations may be higher.

All 20 Cities Ranked for Small Business

#  CityGradeSmall Business scoreOverallHousehold financesEconomyGrowthPopulation
1BethesdaA+82.476.798100—69,397
2Ellicott CityA+82.174.399100—75,257
3PotomacA+79.772.998100—45,902
4ColumbiaA+75.771.58484—104,338
5North BethesdaA+75.272.18782—49,677
6SevernA74.066.08887—58,402
7Bel Air SouthA72.764.98777—58,137
8RockvilleA+69.571.482775467,671
9BowieA69.264.895824757,926
10GermantownA+68.567.57572—90,719
11FrederickA64.963.566647283,395
12Aspen HillB+64.062.87167—53,279
13WaldorfB64.056.77771—82,943
14GaithersburgA+63.468.273713669,825
15WheatonA62.563.06567—52,926
16Silver SpringA61.363.26456—81,462
17TowsonB+60.961.86258—58,679
18Glen BurnieB56.556.66246—72,590
19BaltimoreD44.348.0314037573,243
20DundalkD40.145.53626—65,969

City small business scores use each city's own data, with the category weights rescaled over the categories the city has; outdoor access has no city-level measure and is left out.

Compare: States with Similar Small Business Rankings

  • MissouriSmall Business score 56.7#26
  • KansasSmall Business score 53.7#27
  • OklahomaSmall Business score 53.4#28
  • MassachusettsSmall Business score 52.7#29

Also See: Maryland for Other Lifestyles

  • FamiliesFamilies score 56.3#38
  • RetireesRetirees score 55.8#36
  • Remote WorkersRemote Workers score 43.6#40
  • Young ProfessionalsYoung Professionals score 49.1#34
  • Outdoor EnthusiastsOutdoor Enthusiasts score 33.6#36

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Maryland a good state for small business?

Maryland ranks #31 out of 50 for small business with a persona-weighted score of 52.0/100. Its strongest relevant category is Economy (65/100) and its weakest is Outdoor Access (12/100).

What is the best city for small business in Maryland?

Bethesda ranks #1 in Maryland for small business with a score of 82.4/100, followed by Ellicott City and Potomac.

What factors are most important for small business in Maryland?

Rankings weighted toward business-friendly tax climate, strong economy, population growth, workforce quality, and transportation infrastructure — what matters when starting or running a small business.