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Louisiana vs Kentucky: Which Is Better to Live In?

Louisiana ranks #50 of 50 overall and Kentucky #41 as of the latest release. Louisiana is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 88.2 vs 90.2), collects a similar share of income in taxes, and has a 59% higher violent crime rate. Kentucky scores higher overall, leading 6 of 11 categories to 2.

The biggest differences
  • Violent crime rate is 59% lower in Kentucky (212 vs. 515 in Louisiana).
  • Property crime rate is 36% lower in Kentucky (1,262 vs. 1,966 in Louisiana).
  • Typical rent, largest metro is 16% lower in Kentucky ($1,348 vs. $1,598 in Louisiana).
Headline measures: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYUSAhead
Overall scorecomposite of 100, rank of 50Gap -14.8 pts30.0#50 of 50 · F44.8#41 of 50 · C-14.8 pts—KY
Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap -2 pts (-2%) · US 10088.2#5 of 5090.2#12 of 50-2 pts-2%100LA
Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap +$7,637 · US -$11,758+$7,293#5 of 50-$344#10 of 50+$7,637-$11,758LA
Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap -$15,538 (-7%) · US $368,697$217,039#3 of 50$232,577#6 of 50-$15,538-7%$368,697LA
Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.01 pts · US 8.74%8.94%#30 of 508.93%#29 of 50+0.01 pts8.74%Even
Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +303 (+143%) · US 328515#47 of 50212#9 of 50+303+143%328KY
Median household incomeGap -$3,540 (-5%) · US $80,903$60,986#48 of 50$64,526#46 of 50-$3,540-5%$80,903KY
High school graduation rateGap -7 pts · US 85.62%83.1%#38 of 5090.1%#5 of 50-7 pts85.62%KY
Life expectancyGap +0.2 yrs · US 76.973.8#47 of 5073.6#48 of 50+0.2 yrs76.9Even
Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -12,287 · US -33-10,129#43 of 50+2,158#21 of 50-12,287-33KY

Cost of living index from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (US = 100). Left after costs from the America's Dashboard affordability engine for a family of four earning $75,000. Typical home value from Zillow Research. Tax burden from WalletHub. Violent crime from the FBI, per 100,000 residents. Income and graduation from the Census Bureau and NCES. Life expectancy from the CDC. Net households from IRS Statistics of Income. US column is the 50-state average or median.

Is Louisiana or Kentucky better to live in?

Kentucky scores higher overall: 44.8 to 30 out of 100, #41 of 50 against #50. Louisiana leads 2 of 11 categories, Kentucky leads 6, and 3 are within 3 points.

Category scores: Louisiana vs Kentucky
CategoryWeightLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapAhead
Economy15% of scoregap +1.215%24.9#48 · D23.7#49 · F+1.2 ptsEven
Safety12% of scoregap -34.712%45.5#48 · D80.2#10 · A-34.7 ptsKY
Health12% of scoregap -3.212%29.9#44 · D33.1#43 · D-3.2 ptsKY
Education12% of scoregap -19.312%48.3#41 · C67.6#10 · A-19.3 ptsKY
Affordability10% of scoregap +5.710%88.7#3 · A+83.0#11 · B++5.7 ptsLA
Fiscal Health8% of scoregap +4.78%43.1#44 · D38.4#47 · D+4.7 ptsLA
Growth7% of scoregap -13.87%21.1#44 · D34.9#30 · C+-13.8 ptsKY
Transportation7% of scoregap -8.47%36.4#48 · D44.8#37 · C-8.4 ptsKY
Livability7% of scoregap +27%20.3#47 · D18.3#49 · F+2 ptsEven
Outdoor Access6% of scoregap +0.46%10.3#41 · C9.9#43 · D+0.4 ptsEven
Environment4% of scoregap -12.94%16.0#50 · F28.9#40 · C-12.9 ptsKY

Scores run 0 to 100 within each category; weight is the category's share of the composite. Grades follow rank (1–5 A+, 6–10 A, 11–18 B+, 19–26 B, 27–34 C+, 35–42 C, 43–48 D, 49–50 F). Methodology →

Category overlay
LouisianaKentucky

Is Louisiana cheaper than Kentucky?

Louisiana is cheaper: cost of living index 88.2 vs 90.2 in Kentucky (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 keeps $7,637 more a year in Louisiana after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes.

Cost of living: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYUSAhead
Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap -2 pts (-2%) · US 10088.2#5 of 5090.2#12 of 50-2 pts-2%100LA
Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap -2.3 pts (-2%) · US 10093.7#4 of 5096#15 of 50-2.3 pts-2%100LA
Residential electricity priceGap -0.67¢ (-5%) · US 17.84¢/kWh12.57¢/kWh#4 of 5013.24¢/kWh#12 of 50-0.67¢-5%17.84¢/kWhLA
Residential natural gas priceGap +$3.15 (+22%) · US $15.83/Mcf$17.38/Mcf#35 of 50$14.23/Mcf#23 of 50+$3.15+22%$15.83/McfKY
Gasoline priceGap -$0.27 (-9%) · US $3.32/gal$2.90/gal#4 of 50$3.17/gal#22 of 50-$0.27-9%$3.32/galLA
Center-based infant care, per yearGap -$1,942 (-15%) · US $15,633$11,133#11 of 50$13,075#15 of 50-$1,942-15%$15,633LA

Cost of living index and the price level for goods from the Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities (US = 100). Electricity, natural gas and gasoline prices from the EIA; center-based infant care from Child Care Aware of America. Lower is ahead.

Left after typical costs at $75,000: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYAhead
Single Adultearning $75,000Gap +$2,402+$39,240costs $35,760+$36,838costs $38,162+$2,402LA
Couple, No Kidsearning $75,000Gap +$3,248+$32,957costs $42,043+$29,709costs $45,290+$3,248LA
Family of 4earning $75,000Gap +$7,637+$7,293costs $67,708-$344costs $75,344+$7,637LA
Retiree Coupleearning $75,000Gap +$2,913+$44,597costs $30,403+$41,684costs $33,316+$2,913LA

Income left after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and state and local taxes for four household types earning $75,000, from the affordability engine. Negative means typical costs exceed take-home pay.

Annual costs for a family of four: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYAhead
HousingGap -$1,610$14,363$15,973-$1,610LA
ChildcareGap -$3,884$22,266$26,150-$3,884LA
UtilitiesGap -$96$4,234$4,330-$96Even
GroceriesGap -$259$10,553$10,812-$259Even
TransportationGap -$849$9,114$9,963-$849LA
State and local taxesGap -$938$7,178$8,116-$938LA

Annual cost lines for a family of four (two adults, two children). Lower is ahead.

Which has lower taxes, Louisiana or Kentucky?

Louisiana and Kentucky collect a similar share of income in state and local taxes: 8.94% vs 8.93%. Louisiana has low income tax, low property tax, high sales tax; Kentucky has low sales tax, with income and property taxes in the middle of the pack.

Taxes: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYUSAhead
Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.01 pts · US 8.74%8.94%#30 of 508.93%#29 of 50+0.01 pts8.74%Even
Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -3.2 pts · US 5.46%3%#12 of 506.2%#35 of 50-3.2 pts5.46%LA
Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap -0.25 pts · US 1.02%0.55%#9 of 500.8%#22 of 50-0.25 pts1.02%Even
Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +4.11 pts · US 6.66%10.11%#50 of 506%#12 of 50+4.11 pts6.66%KY

Total tax burden (state and local taxes as a share of personal income) from WalletHub; top marginal income tax rate, effective property tax rate and combined state and local sales tax from the Tax Foundation. Lower is ahead.

Are homes more expensive in Louisiana or Kentucky?

Homes cost 7% more in Kentucky: a typical home value of $217,039 in Louisiana vs $232,577 in Kentucky. Buying the typical home takes about $64,285 of income in Louisiana and $63,057 in Kentucky; the median household earns $60,986 and $64,526.

Housing: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYUSAhead
Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap -$15,538 (-7%) · US $368,697$217,039#3 of 50$232,577#6 of 50-$15,538-7%$368,697LA
Home value change, one yearGap +2.5 pts · US +1.2%+2.1%#26 of 50-0.4%#44 of 50+2.5 pts+1.2%LA
Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$250 (+19%) · US $1,948$1,598#21 of 50$1,348#7 of 50+$250+19%$1,948KY
Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$1,228 (+2%) · US $100,006$64,285#6 of 50$63,057#4 of 50+$1,228+2%$100,006Even
Home value to income ratioGap 0x (0%) · US 4.6x3.6x#11 of 503.6x#10 of 500x0%4.6xEven

Typical home value, one-year change, largest-metro rent and income needed to buy from Zillow Research (a modeled estimate, not a median). Price-to-income ratio divides that typical home value by ACS median household income. Lower is ahead.

Market snapshot
Housing market snapshot: Louisiana vs Kentucky
LAKY
Monthly payment, 20% down$1,117$1,197
Income needed vs. median+5%-2%
Five-year change+1.1%+25.1%
Market temperatureWarmCool
Largest metroNew OrleansLouisville

Income needed vs. median: how far the income required to buy the typical home sits above (+) or below (−) the state's median household income. Temperature blends price cuts, days to pending and inventory against the national market (Zillow).

Do people earn more in Louisiana or Kentucky?

Kentucky pays more: median household income $64,526 vs $60,986, with unemployment at 4.3% in Louisiana and 4.6% in Kentucky. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Louisiana's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 5 after adjusting for local costs and Kentucky's in 4.

Economy: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYUSAhead
Median household incomeGap -$3,540 (-5%) · US $80,903$60,986#48 of 50$64,526#46 of 50-$3,540-5%$80,903KY
Unemployment rateGap -0.3 pts · US 3.95%4.3%#36 of 504.6%#42 of 50-0.3 pts3.95%Even
GDP per capitaGap +$6,633 (+13%) · US $64,333$57,458#36 of 50$50,825#45 of 50+$6,633+13%$64,333LA
Real GDP growthGap -0.5 pts · US +1.91%+0.8%#45 of 50+1.3%#42 of 50-0.5 pts+1.91%KY
Population growthGap -0.43 pts · US +0.51%+0.07%#44 of 50+0.5%#23 of 50-0.43 pts+0.51%Even

Median household income from the Census Bureau ACS; unemployment from BLS LAUS; GDP per capita and real GDP growth from the BEA; population growth from Census Bureau estimates.

Same job, best-paying metro in each state · cost-adjusted wage
Show all 20 occupations
Occupation wages: Louisiana vs Kentucky
OccupationLAKYAhead
Family Medicine Physicians$240,041$211,236 in New Orleans$230,688$207,619 in LouisvilleLA
Civil Engineers$93,240$82,051 in New Orleans$102,343$92,109 in LouisvilleKY
Software Developers$141,252$124,302 in New Orleans$132,426$119,183 in LouisvilleLA
General & Operations Managers$107,424$94,533 in New Orleans$98,924$89,032 in LouisvilleLA
Dietitians & Nutritionists$74,014$65,132 in New Orleans$67,671$60,904 in LouisvilleLA
Computer Systems Analysts$105,259$92,628 in New Orleans$111,147$100,032 in LouisvilleKY
Lawyers$144,611$127,258 in New Orleans$149,011$134,110 in LouisvilleEven
Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers$78,886$69,420 in New Orleans$75,852$68,267 in LouisvilleLA
Secondary School Teachers$65,197$57,373 in New Orleans$67,624$60,862 in LouisvilleKY
Cooks, Restaurant$33,564$29,536 in New Orleans$35,396$31,856 in LouisvilleKY
Accountants & Auditors$79,319$69,801 in New Orleans$81,118$73,006 in LouisvilleEven
Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$55,973$49,256 in New Orleans$54,420$48,978 in LouisvilleEven
Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN)$55,788$49,093 in New Orleans$57,318$51,586 in LouisvilleEven
Welders, Cutters & Brazers$48,964$43,088 in New Orleans$47,671$42,904 in LouisvilleEven
Electricians$60,933$53,621 in New Orleans$60,249$54,224 in LouisvilleEven
Registered Nurses$92,147$81,089 in New Orleans$91,587$82,428 in LouisvilleEven
Mental Health Counselors$53,775$47,322 in New Orleans$54,301$48,871 in LouisvilleEven
Sales Representatives (Wholesale/Manufacturing)$67,943$59,790 in New Orleans$67,440$60,696 in LouisvilleEven
Construction Laborers$45,126$39,711 in New Orleans$44,696$40,226 in LouisvilleEven
HVAC Mechanics & Installers$59,427$52,296 in New Orleans$59,164$53,248 in LouisvilleEven

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, latest release: the median wage in each state's best-paying metro, adjusted for that metro's cost of living (BEA regional price parities). Sorted by the size of the gap.

Is Louisiana safer than Kentucky?

Kentucky is safer: 212 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 515 in Louisiana (FBI). Property crime runs 1,966 and 1,262 per 100,000.

Crime: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYUSAhead
Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +303 (+143%) · US 328515#47 of 50212#9 of 50+303+143%328KY
Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +705 (+56%) · US 1,5351,966#45 of 501,262#14 of 50+705+56%1,535KY

FBI state crime estimates, offenses per 100,000 residents, latest release. Florida and North Dakota use the FBI's prior-year estimate because the latest year is based on limited data. Lower is ahead.

Safest tracked city in each state

Among each state's 20 tracked cities, latest FBI release.

Which has better schools and health, Louisiana or Kentucky?

Kentucky scores higher for education (#10 of 50 vs #41), with high school graduation rates of 83.1% and 90.1%. Kentucky scores higher for health (#43 vs #44); life expectancy is 73.8 years in Louisiana and 73.6 in Kentucky.

Schools and health: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYUSAhead
NAEP math score, grade 8Gap -4 · US 273267#42 of 50271#28 of 50-4273Even
NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap -2 · US 257257#28 of 50258#22 of 50-2257Even
High school graduation rateGap -7 pts · US 85.62%83.1%#38 of 5090.1%#5 of 50-7 pts85.62%KY
Life expectancyGap +0.2 yrs · US 76.973.8#47 of 5073.6#48 of 50+0.2 yrs76.9Even
Adults with obesityGap +2 pts · US 34.03%39.2%#48 of 5037.2%#40 of 50+2 pts34.03%KY
Residents without health insuranceGap +0.9 pts · US 7.6%7.7%#29 of 506.8%#21 of 50+0.9 pts7.6%KY
Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap +2 pts (+5%) · US 38.843#44 of 5041#34 of 50+2 pts+5%38.8KY

High school graduation rate from NCES; life expectancy from the CDC National Center for Health Statistics; median air quality index from EPA AirData (lower is cleaner).

Best school metrics, tracked cities

City education scores blend graduation rate, student-teacher ratio and per-pupil spending (NCES). State education scores combine NAEP math and reading with the graduation rate; health scores combine life expectancy, adult obesity and the uninsured rate. Education: Louisiana #41, Kentucky #10. Health: Louisiana #44, Kentucky #43.

Are more people moving from Louisiana to Kentucky, or from Kentucky to Louisiana?

The Census Bureau's American Community Survey counts 503 people (±242) moving from Louisiana to Kentucky and 396 (±304) the other way, a gap inside the margin of error, so the flows are roughly balanced.

Moves between Louisiana and Kentucky
Roughly balanced
Louisiana KentuckyBelow the IRS top-10 cutoff
503 people ±242
Kentucky LouisianaBelow the IRS top-10 cutoff
396 people ±304

Bars show people (Census ACS, latest release, with 90% margins of error). IRS counts tax-filing households and reports the movers' average income; pairs outside a state's top ten origins and destinations are not published.

Overall migration: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYAhead
Households moving inIRSGap -11,839 (-24%)37,020#32 of 5048,859#27 of 50-11,839-24%KY
Households moving outIRSGap +448 (+1%)47,149#23 of 5046,701#22 of 50+448+1%Even
Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -12,287-10,129#43 of 50+2,158#21 of 50-12,287KY
Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -2.7-2.2#48 of 50+0.5#21 of 50-2.7KY
Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap -$2,294 (-4%)$58,189#48 of 50$60,483#44 of 50-$2,294-4%KY
Average income of departing householdsIRSGap -$3,031 (-5%)$62,643#46 of 50$65,674#39 of 50-$3,031-5%KY
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -4.7-3.1#44 of 50+1.6#21 of 50-4.7KY

Each state's total inbound and outbound households and the movers' average income from IRS Statistics of Income; net domestic migration per 1,000 residents from Census Bureau population estimates. Latest releases.

Which is better for retirees, families or remote workers, Louisiana or Kentucky?

Kentucky is the better fit for families, retirees, young professionals, small business, and outdoor enthusiasts; 1 of the six lifestyle indexes are within 4 places. Each index re-weights the same 11 category scores for one kind of household.

Lifestyle fit: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYAhead
FamiliesGap +22 places#47score 44.5#25score 65.1+22 placesKY
RetireesGap +4 places#50score 39.5#46score 47.3+4 placesKY
Remote WorkersGap +1 places#47score 32.3#46score 39.5+1 placesEven
Young ProfessionalsGap +5 places#49score 30#44score 39.5+5 placesKY
Small BusinessGap +6 places#49score 29.9#43score 39.1+6 placesKY
Outdoor EnthusiastsGap +7 places#50score 14.3#43score 28.9+7 placesKY

Rank of 50 on each lifestyle index. A state is called ahead when the ranks are at least 4 places apart.

Where each index leads

Which cities stand out in Louisiana and Kentucky?

Louisiana has 20 tracked cities and Kentucky has 20; the largest are New Orleans and Louisville. The table picks the best city in each state for one purpose at a time.

Standout cities: Louisiana vs Kentucky
Best forLouisianaLAKentuckyKY
Largest citypopulationNew Orleans371,853 peopleLouisville631,818 people
Highest composite scorecomposite scorePrairievillescore 58.2Independencescore 64.4
Safest cityviolent crime per 100,000Slidell275 violent per 100KIndependence49 violent per 100K
Cheapest citycost of living indexNew Iberiacost index 82.5Richmondcost index 85.3
Most walkableEPA walkability index, 1 to 20New Orleanswalkability 13.7 of 20Covingtonwalkability 13.4 of 20
Cleanest airmedian air quality index, countyPrairievillecounty median AQI 33Florencecounty median AQI 38
Best schoolsgraduation rate, %Ruston98% graduation rateBowling Green96% graduation rate
Richest citymedian household incomePrairievillemedian income $104,923Independencemedian income $102,361
Fastest growingpopulation growth, %Lake Charles+1.5% growthElizabethtown+2.8% growth

Among the 20 tracked cities in each state. Census ACS, FBI, NCES and BEA data, latest releases.

How do Louisiana and Kentucky compare on everything else?

State finances, environment, and getting around. Louisiana carries AA- credit rating and Kentucky A.

Show fiscal, environment and commuting tables
Environment and getting around: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYUSAhead
Renewable share of electricityGap -4 pts · US 29.34%5%#50 of 509%#41 of 50-4 pts29.34%KY
FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +18.4 (+55%) · US 29.652.0#45 of 5033.6#31 of 50+18.4+55%29.6KY
Public land shareGap -1.2 pts · US 17.16%4.2%#38 of 505.4%#36 of 50-1.2 pts17.16%KY
Mean travel time to workGap +1.7 min · US 25.2 min26.2 min#28 of 5024.5 min#21 of 50+1.7 min25.2 minKY
Commuters using public transitGap +0.3 pts · US 2.29%0.9%#29 of 500.6%#37 of 50+0.3 pts2.29%Even
Workers working from homeGap -1.5 pts · US 12.28%8%#48 of 509.5%#40 of 50-1.5 pts12.28%KY
Households with a broadband subscriptionGap -0.4 pts · US 92.67%90.5%#47 of 5090.9%#42 of 50-0.4 pts92.67%Even

Renewable share of electricity from the EIA; natural disaster risk from FEMA's National Risk Index; public land share from USGS PAD-US; mean travel time to work, transit and work-from-home shares from the Census Bureau ACS; households with a broadband subscription from the Census Bureau ACS.

State finances: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYUSAhead
Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap +10 pts · US 92.785#46 of 5075#49 of 50+10 pts92.7LA
Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap -4.7 pts · US 12.39%4.2%#47 of 508.9%#32 of 50-4.7 pts12.39%KY
Pension funded ratioGap +17 pts · US 74.3%64%#40 of 5047%#49 of 50+17 pts74.3%LA
State debt per capitaGap +$470 (+14%) · US $3,506$3,890#37 of 50$3,420#33 of 50+$470+14%$3,506KY
Budget balance, share of spendingGap -2.3 pts · US +4.66%+1.5%#45 of 50+3.8%#32 of 50-2.3 pts+4.66%KY

Credit rating index (S&P / Moody's; Louisiana AA-, Kentucky A), rainy-day fund and budget balance as a share of spending (Pew, NASBO), pension funded ratio (Pew) and state debt per capita (Census Bureau).

Louisiana vs Kentucky: every metric side by side

Every measure behind the category scores, with each state's rank of 50 and the US figure. Louisiana is ahead on 14 of 51, Kentucky on 24, and 13 are even.

Show all 54 metrics
All metrics: Louisiana vs Kentucky
MeasureLouisianaLAKentuckyKYGapLA−KYUSAhead
PopulationGap +11,325 (0%) · US 6.8 million4.6 million#25 of 504.6 million#26 of 50+11,3250%6.8 millionEven
Median household incomeGap -$3,540 (-5%) · US $80,903$60,986#48 of 50$64,526#46 of 50-$3,540-5%$80,903KY
Unemployment rateGap -0.3 pts · US 3.95%4.3%#36 of 504.6%#42 of 50-0.3 pts3.95%Even
Population growthGap -0.43 pts · US +0.51%+0.07%#44 of 50+0.5%#23 of 50-0.43 pts+0.51%Even
GDP per capitaGap +$6,633 (+13%) · US $64,333$57,458#36 of 50$50,825#45 of 50+$6,633+13%$64,333LA
Real GDP growthGap -0.5 pts · US +1.91%+0.8%#45 of 50+1.3%#42 of 50-0.5 pts+1.91%KY
Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +303 (+143%) · US 328515#47 of 50212#9 of 50+303+143%328KY
Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +705 (+56%) · US 1,5351,966#45 of 501,262#14 of 50+705+56%1,535KY
High school graduation rateGap -7 pts · US 85.62%83.1%#38 of 5090.1%#5 of 50-7 pts85.62%KY
NAEP math score, grade 4Gap -3 · US 237235#37 of 50238#25 of 50-3237Even
NAEP math score, grade 8Gap -4 · US 273267#42 of 50271#28 of 50-4273Even
NAEP reading score, grade 4Gap -2 · US 214216#15 of 50218#11 of 50-2214Even
NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap -2 · US 257257#28 of 50258#22 of 50-2257Even
Life expectancyGap +0.2 yrs · US 76.973.8#47 of 5073.6#48 of 50+0.2 yrs76.9Even
Adults with obesityGap +2 pts · US 34.03%39.2%#48 of 5037.2%#40 of 50+2 pts34.03%KY
Residents without health insuranceGap +0.9 pts · US 7.6%7.7%#29 of 506.8%#21 of 50+0.9 pts7.6%KY
Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap -$15,538 (-7%) · US $368,697$217,039#3 of 50$232,577#6 of 50-$15,538-7%$368,697LA
Home value change, one yearGap +2.5 pts · US +1.2%+2.1%#26 of 50-0.4%#44 of 50+2.5 pts+1.2%LA
Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$250 (+19%) · US $1,948$1,598#21 of 50$1,348#7 of 50+$250+19%$1,948KY
Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$1,228 (+2%) · US $100,006$64,285#6 of 50$63,057#4 of 50+$1,228+2%$100,006Even
Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap -2 pts (-2%) · US 10088.2#5 of 5090.2#12 of 50-2 pts-2%100LA
Home value to income ratioGap 0x (0%) · US 4.6x3.6x#11 of 503.6x#10 of 500x0%4.6xEven
Residential electricity priceGap -0.67¢ (-5%) · US 17.84¢/kWh12.57¢/kWh#4 of 5013.24¢/kWh#12 of 50-0.67¢-5%17.84¢/kWhLA
Residential natural gas priceGap +$3.15 (+22%) · US $15.83/Mcf$17.38/Mcf#35 of 50$14.23/Mcf#23 of 50+$3.15+22%$15.83/McfKY
Gasoline priceGap -$0.27 (-9%) · US $3.32/gal$2.90/gal#4 of 50$3.17/gal#22 of 50-$0.27-9%$3.32/galLA
Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap -2.3 pts (-2%) · US 10093.7#4 of 5096#15 of 50-2.3 pts-2%100LA
Center-based infant care, per yearGap -$1,942 (-15%) · US $15,633$11,133#11 of 50$13,075#15 of 50-$1,942-15%$15,633LA
Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.01 pts · US 8.74%8.94%#30 of 508.93%#29 of 50+0.01 pts8.74%Even
Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -3.2 pts · US 5.46%3%#12 of 506.2%#35 of 50-3.2 pts5.46%LA
Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap -0.25 pts · US 1.02%0.55%#9 of 500.8%#22 of 50-0.25 pts1.02%Even
Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +4.11 pts · US 6.66%10.11%#50 of 506%#12 of 50+4.11 pts6.66%KY
Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap +10 pts · US 92.785#46 of 5075#49 of 50+10 pts92.7LA
Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap -4.7 pts · US 12.39%4.2%#47 of 508.9%#32 of 50-4.7 pts12.39%KY
Pension funded ratioGap +17 pts · US 74.3%64%#40 of 5047%#49 of 50+17 pts74.3%LA
State debt per capitaGap +$470 (+14%) · US $3,506$3,890#37 of 50$3,420#33 of 50+$470+14%$3,506KY
Budget balance, share of spendingGap -2.3 pts · US +4.66%+1.5%#45 of 50+3.8%#32 of 50-2.3 pts+4.66%KY
Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap +2 pts (+5%) · US 38.843#44 of 5041#34 of 50+2 pts+5%38.8KY
Renewable share of electricityGap -4 pts · US 29.34%5%#50 of 509%#41 of 50-4 pts29.34%KY
FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +18.4 (+55%) · US 29.652.0#45 of 5033.6#31 of 50+18.4+55%29.6KY
Public land shareGap -1.2 pts · US 17.16%4.2%#38 of 505.4%#36 of 50-1.2 pts17.16%KY
Mean travel time to workGap +1.7 min · US 25.2 min26.2 min#28 of 5024.5 min#21 of 50+1.7 min25.2 minKY
Commuters using public transitGap +0.3 pts · US 2.29%0.9%#29 of 500.6%#37 of 50+0.3 pts2.29%Even
Workers working from homeGap -1.5 pts · US 12.28%8%#48 of 509.5%#40 of 50-1.5 pts12.28%KY
Households with a broadband subscriptionGap -0.4 pts · US 92.67%90.5%#47 of 5090.9%#42 of 50-0.4 pts92.67%Even
Households moving inIRSGap -11,839 (-24%) · US 78,68237,020#32 of 5048,859#27 of 50-11,839-24%78,682KY
Households moving outIRSGap +448 (+1%) · US 78,71547,149#23 of 5046,701#22 of 50+448+1%78,715Even
Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -12,287 · US -33-10,129#43 of 50+2,158#21 of 50-12,287-33KY
Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -2.7 · US +0.4-2.2#48 of 50+0.5#21 of 50-2.7+0.4KY
Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap -$2,294 (-4%) · US $77,690$58,189#48 of 50$60,483#44 of 50-$2,294-4%$77,690KY
Average income of departing householdsIRSGap -$3,031 (-5%) · US $77,024$62,643#46 of 50$65,674#39 of 50-$3,031-5%$77,024KY
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -4.7 · US +1.1-3.1#44 of 50+1.6#21 of 50-4.7+1.1KY
Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap +$7,637 · US -$11,758+$7,293#5 of 50-$344#10 of 50+$7,637-$11,758LA
Left after costs, single adultearning $75K a yearGap +$2,402 · US +$31,418+$39,240#1 of 50+$36,838#6 of 50+$2,402+$31,418LA
Left after costs, retiree coupleearning $75K a yearGap +$2,913 · US +$35,970+$44,597#1 of 50+$41,684#7 of 50+$2,913+$35,970LA

Every metric in the registry, direction-aware: ahead means better for a resident. Ranks are among the states with data. Sources are listed at the foot of the page.

Key takeaways

What the Louisiana and Kentucky numbers say when read together.

  1. Kentucky ranks higher overall

    Kentucky leads 6 of the 11 categories to Louisiana's 2, with 3 even; Louisiana is ahead on affordability and fiscal health. Across all 51 measures with data on both sides, Louisiana is ahead on 14 and Kentucky on 24.

  2. Louisiana is cheaper day to day

    Louisiana's cost of living index is 88.2 against 90.2 in Kentucky (US = 100). The typical home costs $217,039 in Louisiana and $232,577 in Kentucky. A family of four on $75,000 keeps +$7,293 a year after typical costs in Louisiana and -$344 in Kentucky.

  3. Tax burdens are close

    Louisiana collects 8.94% of income in state and local taxes (low income tax, low property tax, high sales tax); Kentucky collects 8.93% (low sales tax, with income and property taxes in the middle of the pack).

  4. Kentucky pays more and is safer

    Median household income is $60,986 in Louisiana and $64,526 in Kentucky, with unemployment at 4.3% and 4.6%. Violent crime runs 515 per 100,000 residents in Louisiana and 212 in Kentucky.

  5. Moves between the two run about even

    503 people moved from Louisiana to Kentucky and 396 the other way, a gap inside the survey's margin of error.

  6. Kentucky fits families and retirees better

    For families, Louisiana ranks #47 of 50 and Kentucky #25; for retirees, Louisiana ranks #50 and Kentucky #46.

Louisiana vs Kentucky: frequently asked questions

Is Louisiana or Kentucky better to live in?

Louisiana ranks #50 of 50 overall and Kentucky #41 as of the latest release. Louisiana is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 88.2 vs 90.2), collects a similar share of income in taxes, and has a 59% higher violent crime rate. Kentucky scores higher overall, leading 6 of 11 categories to 2.

Is Louisiana cheaper than Kentucky?

Louisiana is cheaper than Kentucky: cost of living index 88.2 vs 90.2 (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 would have +$7,293 left after typical housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes in Louisiana, and -$344 in Kentucky. The typical home value is $217,039 in Louisiana and $232,577 in Kentucky.

Which has lower taxes, Louisiana or Kentucky?

Louisiana and Kentucky have similar tax burdens: 8.94% vs 8.93% of income in state and local taxes. Louisiana's top income tax rate is 3%, its effective property tax rate 0.55% and its combined sales tax 10.11%; Kentucky's are 6.2%, 0.8% and 6%.

Is Louisiana safer than Kentucky?

Kentucky is safer: 212 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 515 in Louisiana, per the FBI. Louisiana ranks #47 of 50 for violent crime and Kentucky #9. Property crime is 1,966 per 100,000 in Louisiana and 1,262 in Kentucky. The safest tracked cities are Slidell, LA, and Independence, KY.

Are homes more expensive in Louisiana or Kentucky?

Homes are 7% more expensive in Kentucky: the typical home value is $217,039 in Louisiana and $232,577 in Kentucky. Buying the typical home takes about $64,285 of household income in Louisiana and $63,057 in Kentucky, against median incomes of $60,986 and $64,526.

Do people earn more in Louisiana or Kentucky?

Kentucky pays more: median household income is $64,526 vs $60,986 in Louisiana, per the Census Bureau. Unemployment is 4.3% in Louisiana and 4.6% in Kentucky. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Louisiana's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 5 after adjusting for local costs and Kentucky's in 4, with 11 even.

Are more people moving from Louisiana to Kentucky or from Kentucky to Louisiana?

The Census Bureau's American Community Survey counts 503 people (±242) moving from Louisiana to Kentucky and 396 (±304) the other way, a gap inside the margin of error, so the flows are roughly balanced.

Which is better for retirees, Louisiana or Kentucky?

Kentucky is the better fit for retirees: #46 of 50 on the retiree index vs #50 for Louisiana. Louisiana has low income tax, low property tax, high sales tax; Kentucky has low sales tax, with income and property taxes in the middle of the pack. A retiree couple on $75,000 would have +$44,597 left after typical costs in Louisiana and +$41,684 in Kentucky.

Which is better for families, Louisiana or Kentucky?

Kentucky is the better fit for families: #25 of 50 on the families index vs #47 for Louisiana. Center-based infant care costs $11,133 a year in Louisiana and $13,075 in Kentucky. High school graduation rates are 83.1% and 90.1%. A family of four on $75,000 keeps +$7,293 after typical costs in Louisiana and -$344 in Kentucky.

Is Kentucky better than Louisiana?

Yes: Kentucky ranks higher than Louisiana overall, #41 of 50 vs #50, with a composite score of 44.8 to 30. Kentucky leads 6 of 11 categories and Louisiana leads 2, including affordability and fiscal health. Which is better for you depends on how you weigh cost, safety, schools, taxes and pay.

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