Alabama vs Mississippi: Which Is Better to Live In?
Alabama ranks #37 of 50 overall and Mississippi #46 as of the latest release. They cost about the same to live in (cost of living index 88.8 vs 87); Alabama has a 1.1-point lower tax burden and has a 35% higher violent crime rate. Alabama scores higher overall, leading 7 of 11 categories to 4.
- Violent crime rate is 35% lower in Mississippi (227 vs. 348 in Alabama).
- Center-based infant care, per year is 27% lower in Mississippi ($6,492 vs. $8,859 in Alabama).
- Typical home value is 18% lower in Mississippi ($197,606 vs. $241,613 in Alabama).
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall scorecomposite of 100, rank of 50Gap +6.6 pts | 48.5#37 of 50 · C | 41.9#46 of 50 · D | +6.6 pts | — | AL |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +1.8 pts (+2%) · US 100 | 88.8#7 of 50 | 87#2 of 50 | +1.8 pts+2% | 100 | Even |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$8,114 · US -$11,758 | +$8,845#3 of 50 | +$16,959#1 of 50 | -$8,114 | -$11,758 | MS |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$44,007 (+22%) · US $368,697 | $241,613#8 of 50 | $197,606#2 of 50 | +$44,007+22% | $368,697 | MS |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -1.07 pts · US 8.74% | 7.99%#14 of 50 | 9.06%#32 of 50 | -1.07 pts | 8.74% | AL |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +121 (+54%) · US 328 | 348#33 of 50 | 227#15 of 50 | +121+54% | 328 | MS |
| Median household incomeGap +$7,532 (+13%) · US $80,903 | $66,659#44 of 50 | $59,127#50 of 50 | +$7,532+13% | $80,903 | AL |
| High school graduation rateGap -0.7 pts · US 85.62% | 88.2%#14 of 50 | 88.9%#12 of 50 | -0.7 pts | 85.62% | MS |
| Life expectancyGap +1.2 yrs · US 76.9 | 73.8#45 of 50 | 72.6#49 of 50 | +1.2 yrs | 76.9 | AL |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +9,327 · US -33 | +6,202#11 of 50 | -3,125#37 of 50 | +9,327 | -33 | AL |
Cost of living index from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (US = 100). Left after costs from the America's Dashboard affordability engine for a family of four earning $75,000. Typical home value from Zillow Research. Tax burden from WalletHub. Violent crime from the FBI, per 100,000 residents. Income and graduation from the Census Bureau and NCES. Life expectancy from the CDC. Net households from IRS Statistics of Income. US column is the 50-state average or median.
Is Alabama or Mississippi better to live in?
Alabama scores higher overall: 48.5 to 41.9 out of 100, #37 of 50 against #46. Alabama leads 7 of 11 categories, Mississippi leads 4, and 0 are within 3 points.
| Category | Weight | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | Gap | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy15% of scoregap +19.4 | 15% | 49.8#21 · B | 30.4#43 · D | +19.4 pts | AL |
| Safety12% of scoregap -12.7 | 12% | 66.3#28 · C+ | 79.0#14 · B+ | -12.7 pts | MS |
| Health12% of scoregap +11.4 | 12% | 29.5#45 · D | 18.1#50 · F | +11.4 pts | AL |
| Education12% of scoregap -13.5 | 12% | 49.4#39 · C | 62.9#22 · B | -13.5 pts | MS |
| Affordability10% of scoregap -6.4 | 10% | 85.5#7 · A | 91.9#1 · A+ | -6.4 pts | MS |
| Fiscal Health8% of scoregap +12.6 | 8% | 56.4#31 · C+ | 43.8#43 · D | +12.6 pts | AL |
| Growth7% of scoregap +22.7 | 7% | 53.6#7 · A | 30.9#35 · C | +22.7 pts | AL |
| Transportation7% of scoregap +3.3 | 7% | 32.9#49 · F | 29.6#50 · F | +3.3 pts | AL |
| Livability7% of scoregap +5.3 | 7% | 22.8#45 · D | 17.5#50 · F | +5.3 pts | AL |
| Outdoor Access6% of scoregap -8.1 | 6% | 6.6#47 · D | 14.7#35 · C | -8.1 pts | MS |
| Environment4% of scoregap +5.6 | 4% | 28.3#43 · D | 22.7#48 · D | +5.6 pts | AL |
Scores run 0 to 100 within each category; weight is the category's share of the composite. Grades follow rank (1–5 A+, 6–10 A, 11–18 B+, 19–26 B, 27–34 C+, 35–42 C, 43–48 D, 49–50 F). Methodology →
Is Alabama cheaper than Mississippi?
Alabama and Mississippi cost about the same day to day: cost of living index 88.8 vs 87 (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 keeps $8,114 more a year in Mississippi after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes.
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +1.8 pts (+2%) · US 100 | 88.8#7 of 50 | 87#2 of 50 | +1.8 pts+2% | 100 | Even |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +0.2 pts (0%) · US 100 | 96.4#26 of 50 | 96.2#20 of 50 | +0.2 pts0% | 100 | Even |
| Residential electricity priceGap +2.07¢ (+15%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 16.10¢/kWh#31 of 50 | 14.03¢/kWh#18 of 50 | +2.07¢+15% | 17.84¢/kWh | MS |
| Residential natural gas priceGap +$0.92 (+6%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $17.56/Mcf#36 of 50 | $16.64/Mcf#30 of 50 | +$0.92+6% | $15.83/Mcf | MS |
| Gasoline priceGap -$0.01 (0%) · US $3.32/gal | $2.89/gal#2 of 50 | $2.90/gal#3 of 50 | -$0.010% | $3.32/gal | Even |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$2,367 (+36%) · US $15,633 | $8,859#3 of 50 | $6,492#1 of 50 | +$2,367+36% | $15,633 | MS |
Cost of living index and the price level for goods from the Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities (US = 100). Electricity, natural gas and gasoline prices from the EIA; center-based infant care from Child Care Aware of America. Lower is ahead.
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single Adultearning $75,000Gap -$2,394 | +$36,789costs $38,211 | +$39,183costs $35,817 | -$2,394 | MS |
| Couple, No Kidsearning $75,000Gap -$2,854 | +$30,195costs $44,805 | +$33,049costs $41,951 | -$2,854 | MS |
| Family of 4earning $75,000Gap -$8,114 | +$8,845costs $66,155 | +$16,959costs $58,041 | -$8,114 | MS |
| Retiree Coupleearning $75,000Gap -$2,624 | +$41,956costs $33,044 | +$44,580costs $30,419 | -$2,624 | MS |
Income left after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and state and local taxes for four household types earning $75,000, from the affordability engine. Negative means typical costs exceed take-home pay.
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HousingGap +$2,111 | $15,603 | $13,492 | +$2,111 | MS |
| ChildcareGap +$4,734 | $17,718 | $12,984 | +$4,734 | MS |
| UtilitiesGap +$86 | $4,262 | $4,176 | +$86 | Even |
| GroceriesGap +$23 | $10,858 | $10,835 | +$23 | Even |
| TransportationGap -$31 | $9,083 | $9,114 | -$31 | Even |
| State and local taxesGap +$1,191 | $8,631 | $7,440 | +$1,191 | MS |
Annual cost lines for a family of four (two adults, two children). Lower is ahead.
Which has lower taxes, Alabama or Mississippi?
Alabama collects a smaller share of income in state and local taxes: 7.99% vs 9.06%. Alabama has low property tax, high sales tax, with income tax in the middle of the pack; Mississippi has middle of the pack on income, property and sales taxes.
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -1.07 pts · US 8.74% | 7.99%#14 of 50 | 9.06%#32 of 50 | -1.07 pts | 8.74% | AL |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -0.25 pts · US 5.46% | 4.15%#15 of 50 | 4.4%#18 of 50 | -0.25 pts | 5.46% | Even |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap -0.37 pts · US 1.02% | 0.39%#2 of 50 | 0.76%#19 of 50 | -0.37 pts | 1.02% | Even |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +2.4 pts · US 6.66% | 9.46%#46 of 50 | 7.06%#28 of 50 | +2.4 pts | 6.66% | MS |
Total tax burden (state and local taxes as a share of personal income) from WalletHub; top marginal income tax rate, effective property tax rate and combined state and local sales tax from the Tax Foundation. Lower is ahead.
Are homes more expensive in Alabama or Mississippi?
Homes cost 22% more in Alabama: a typical home value of $241,613 in Alabama vs $197,606 in Mississippi. Buying the typical home takes about $63,954 of income in Alabama and $55,591 in Mississippi; the median household earns $66,659 and $59,127.
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$44,007 (+22%) · US $368,697 | $241,613#8 of 50 | $197,606#2 of 50 | +$44,007+22% | $368,697 | MS |
| Home value change, one yearGap -0.4 pts · US +1.2% | +1.9%#29 of 50 | +2.3%#24 of 50 | -0.4 pts | +1.2% | Even |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap -$73 (-5%) · US $1,948 | $1,433#11 of 50 | $1,506#14 of 50 | -$73-5% | $1,948 | AL |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$8,363 (+15%) · US $100,006 | $63,954#5 of 50 | $55,591#2 of 50 | +$8,363+15% | $100,006 | MS |
| Home value to income ratioGap +0.3x (+9%) · US 4.6x | 3.6x#8 of 50 | 3.3x#4 of 50 | +0.3x+9% | 4.6x | MS |
Typical home value, one-year change, largest-metro rent and income needed to buy from Zillow Research (a modeled estimate, not a median). Price-to-income ratio divides that typical home value by ACS median household income. Lower is ahead.
| AL | MS | |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly payment, 20% down | $1,243 | $1,017 |
| Income needed vs. median | -4% | -6% |
| Five-year change | +17.7% | +12.5% |
| Market temperature | Cool | Cool |
| Largest metro | Birmingham | Jackson |
Income needed vs. median: how far the income required to buy the typical home sits above (+) or below (−) the state's median household income. Temperature blends price cuts, days to pending and inventory against the national market (Zillow).
Do people earn more in Alabama or Mississippi?
Alabama pays more: median household income $66,659 vs $59,127, with unemployment at 2.9% in Alabama and 3.8% in Mississippi. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Alabama's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 18 after adjusting for local costs and Mississippi's in 0.
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household incomeGap +$7,532 (+13%) · US $80,903 | $66,659#44 of 50 | $59,127#50 of 50 | +$7,532+13% | $80,903 | AL |
| Unemployment rateGap -0.9 pts · US 3.95% | 2.9%#5 of 50 | 3.8%#22 of 50 | -0.9 pts | 3.95% | AL |
| GDP per capitaGap +$12,205 (+31%) · US $64,333 | $51,087#44 of 50 | $38,882#50 of 50 | +$12,205+31% | $64,333 | AL |
| Real GDP growthGap +1.3 pts · US +1.91% | +1.8%#29 of 50 | +0.5%#47 of 50 | +1.3 pts | +1.91% | AL |
| Population growthGap +0.44 pts · US +0.51% | +0.58%#20 of 50 | +0.14%#40 of 50 | +0.44 pts | +0.51% | Even |
Median household income from the Census Bureau ACS; unemployment from BLS LAUS; GDP per capita and real GDP growth from the BEA; population growth from Census Bureau estimates.
Show all 20 occupations
| Occupation | AL | MS | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software Developers | $134,596$121,136 in Birmingham | $119,353$103,837 in Jackson | AL |
| Lawyers | $143,248$128,923 in Birmingham | $128,178$111,515 in Jackson | AL |
| Computer Systems Analysts | $104,288$93,859 in Birmingham | $90,516$78,749 in Jackson | AL |
| Registered Nurses | $87,941$79,147 in Birmingham | $74,982$65,234 in Jackson | AL |
| Accountants & Auditors | $79,326$71,393 in Birmingham | $68,097$59,244 in Jackson | AL |
| Civil Engineers | $96,769$87,092 in Birmingham | $87,501$76,126 in Jackson | AL |
| Electricians | $62,286$56,057 in Birmingham | $54,908$47,770 in Jackson | AL |
| Secondary School Teachers | $64,834$58,351 in Birmingham | $58,220$50,651 in Jackson | AL |
| Mental Health Counselors | $53,592$48,233 in Birmingham | $47,391$41,230 in Jackson | AL |
| Welders, Cutters & Brazers | $48,637$43,773 in Birmingham | $42,891$37,315 in Jackson | AL |
| Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers | $70,578$63,520 in Birmingham | $65,301$56,812 in Jackson | AL |
| Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) | $55,494$49,945 in Birmingham | $50,851$44,240 in Jackson | AL |
| Cooks, Restaurant | $33,911$30,520 in Birmingham | $29,298$25,489 in Jackson | AL |
| Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | $52,873$47,586 in Birmingham | $48,469$42,168 in Jackson | AL |
| Sales Representatives (Wholesale/Manufacturing) | $61,371$55,234 in Birmingham | $57,247$49,805 in Jackson | AL |
| General & Operations Managers | $95,904$86,314 in Birmingham | $92,276$80,280 in Jackson | AL |
| Construction Laborers | $41,163$37,047 in Birmingham | $37,998$33,058 in Jackson | AL |
| HVAC Mechanics & Installers | $55,134$49,621 in Birmingham | $52,748$45,891 in Jackson | AL |
| Family Medicine Physicians | $239,510$215,559 in Birmingham | $238,010$207,069 in Jackson | Even |
| Dietitians & Nutritionists | $65,068$58,561 in Birmingham | $64,775$56,354 in Jackson | Even |
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, latest release: the median wage in each state's best-paying metro, adjusted for that metro's cost of living (BEA regional price parities). Sorted by the size of the gap.
Is Alabama safer than Mississippi?
Mississippi is safer: 227 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 348 in Alabama (FBI). Property crime runs 1,462 and 1,264 per 100,000.
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +121 (+54%) · US 328 | 348#33 of 50 | 227#15 of 50 | +121+54% | 328 | MS |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +198 (+16%) · US 1,535 | 1,462#27 of 50 | 1,264#15 of 50 | +198+16% | 1,535 | MS |
FBI state crime estimates, offenses per 100,000 residents, latest release. Florida and North Dakota use the FBI's prior-year estimate because the latest year is based on limited data. Lower is ahead.
- Daphne, AL57 violent per 100K
- Madison, MS21 violent per 100K
Among each state's 20 tracked cities, latest FBI release.
Which has better schools and health, Alabama or Mississippi?
Mississippi scores higher for education (#22 of 50 vs #39), with high school graduation rates of 88.2% and 88.9%. Alabama scores higher for health (#45 vs #50); life expectancy is 73.8 years in Alabama and 72.6 in Mississippi.
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap -7 · US 273 | 262#48 of 50 | 269#35 of 50 | -7 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap -4 · US 257 | 250#45 of 50 | 254#41 of 50 | -4 | 257 | Even |
| High school graduation rateGap -0.7 pts · US 85.62% | 88.2%#14 of 50 | 88.9%#12 of 50 | -0.7 pts | 85.62% | MS |
| Life expectancyGap +1.2 yrs · US 76.9 | 73.8#45 of 50 | 72.6#49 of 50 | +1.2 yrs | 76.9 | AL |
| Adults with obesityGap -1.5 pts · US 34.03% | 38.9%#46 of 50 | 40.4%#49 of 50 | -1.5 pts | 34.03% | AL |
| Residents without health insuranceGap -1.5 pts · US 7.6% | 8.2%#32 of 50 | 9.7%#41 of 50 | -1.5 pts | 7.6% | AL |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap -1 pts (-2%) · US 38.8 | 42#37 of 50 | 43#43 of 50 | -1 pts-2% | 38.8 | Even |
High school graduation rate from NCES; life expectancy from the CDC National Center for Health Statistics; median air quality index from EPA AirData (lower is cleaner).
- Florence, ALeducation score 98
- Pearl, MSeducation score 96
City education scores blend graduation rate, student-teacher ratio and per-pupil spending (NCES). State education scores combine NAEP math and reading with the graduation rate; health scores combine life expectancy, adult obesity and the uninsured rate. Education: Alabama #39, Mississippi #22. Health: Alabama #45, Mississippi #50.
Are more people moving from Alabama to Mississippi, or from Mississippi to Alabama?
2,588 households moved from Alabama to Mississippi and 3,287 moved from Mississippi to Alabama in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 699 households for Alabama. Movers to Mississippi reported an average income of $58,452; movers to Alabama reported $55,441. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 8,215 people (±3,035) moving from Alabama to Mississippi and 7,574 (±2,264) the other way, a gap inside the margin of error, so the flows are roughly balanced.
Bars show people (Census ACS, latest release, with 90% margins of error). IRS counts tax-filing households and reports the movers' average income; pairs outside a state's top ten origins and destinations are not published.
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households moving inIRSGap +25,011 (+82%) | 55,369#25 of 50 | 30,358#37 of 50 | +25,011+82% | AL |
| Households moving outIRSGap +15,684 (+47%) | 49,167#24 of 50 | 33,483#17 of 50 | +15,684+47% | MS |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +9,327 | +6,202#11 of 50 | -3,125#37 of 50 | +9,327 | AL |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap +2.3 | +1.2#19 of 50 | -1.1#40 of 50 | +2.3 | AL |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$9,589 (+17%) | $66,467#36 of 50 | $56,878#49 of 50 | +$9,589+17% | AL |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$10,316 (+19%) | $63,867#45 of 50 | $53,551#50 of 50 | +$10,316+19% | AL |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap +4.8 | +4.5#11 of 50 | -0.3#36 of 50 | +4.8 | AL |
Each state's total inbound and outbound households and the movers' average income from IRS Statistics of Income; net domestic migration per 1,000 residents from Census Bureau population estimates. Latest releases.
Which is better for retirees, families or remote workers, Alabama or Mississippi?
Alabama is the better fit for retirees, remote workers, young professionals, and small business; Mississippi is the better fit for families; 1 of the six lifestyle indexes are within 4 places. Each index re-weights the same 11 category scores for one kind of household.
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FamiliesGap +8 places | #39score 56.2 | #31score 61.9 | +8 places | MS |
| RetireesGap -4 places | #44score 51.9 | #48score 44.6 | -4 places | AL |
| Remote WorkersGap -15 places | #26score 52 | #41score 43.2 | -15 places | AL |
| Young ProfessionalsGap -24 places | #22score 55.2 | #46score 37.9 | -24 places | AL |
| Small BusinessGap -17 places | #24score 58.7 | #41score 41.3 | -17 places | AL |
| Outdoor EnthusiastsGap +2 places | #48score 25.3 | #46score 26.6 | +2 places | Even |
Rank of 50 on each lifestyle index. A state is called ahead when the ranks are at least 4 places apart.
- FamiliesMississippi (#31 vs #39)
- RetireesAlabama (#44 vs #48)
- Remote WorkersAlabama (#26 vs #41)
- Young ProfessionalsAlabama (#22 vs #46)
- Small BusinessAlabama (#24 vs #41)
- Outdoor EnthusiastsEven (#48 vs #46)
Which cities stand out in Alabama and Mississippi?
Alabama has 20 tracked cities and Mississippi has 20; the largest are Huntsville and Jackson. The table picks the best city in each state for one purpose at a time.
| Best for | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS |
|---|---|---|
| Largest citypopulation | Huntsville222,791 people | Jackson146,631 people |
| Highest composite scorecomposite score | Madisonscore 72.1 | Madisonscore 68.8 |
| Safest cityviolent crime per 100,000 | Daphne57 violent per 100K | Madison21 violent per 100K |
| Cheapest citycost of living index | Enterprisecost index 83.2 | Tupelocost index 83.6 |
| Most walkableEPA walkability index, 1 to 20 | Montgomerywalkability 12.6 of 20 | Jacksonwalkability 10.7 of 20 |
| Cleanest airmedian air quality index, county | Alabastercounty median AQI 36 | Meridiancounty median AQI 35 |
| Best schoolsgraduation rate, % | Florence98% graduation rate | Pearl96% graduation rate |
| Richest citymedian household income | Madisonmedian income $134,655 | Madisonmedian income $119,338 |
| Fastest growingpopulation growth, % | Madison+6.5% growth | Gulfport+2.2% growth |
Among the 20 tracked cities in each state. Census ACS, FBI, NCES and BEA data, latest releases.
How do Alabama and Mississippi compare on everything else?
State finances, environment, and getting around. Alabama carries AA credit rating and Mississippi AA-.
Show fiscal, environment and commuting tables
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable share of electricityGap +4 pts · US 29.34% | 9%#40 of 50 | 5%#49 of 50 | +4 pts | 29.34% | AL |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap -5.3 (-15%) · US 29.6 | 31.1#28 of 50 | 36.4#33 of 50 | -5.3-15% | 29.6 | AL |
| Public land shareGap -2.8 pts · US 17.16% | 3.7%#40 of 50 | 6.5%#28 of 50 | -2.8 pts | 17.16% | MS |
| Mean travel time to workGap -0.4 min · US 25.2 min | 26 min#27 of 50 | 26.4 min#32 of 50 | -0.4 min | 25.2 min | Even |
| Commuters using public transitGap +0.1 pts · US 2.29% | 0.4%#44 of 50 | 0.3%#48 of 50 | +0.1 pts | 2.29% | Even |
| Workers working from homeGap +2.1 pts · US 12.28% | 8.3%#46 of 50 | 6.2%#50 of 50 | +2.1 pts | 12.28% | AL |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap +3.3 pts · US 92.67% | 91.6%#38 of 50 | 88.3%#50 of 50 | +3.3 pts | 92.67% | AL |
Renewable share of electricity from the EIA; natural disaster risk from FEMA's National Risk Index; public land share from USGS PAD-US; mean travel time to work, transit and work-from-home shares from the Census Bureau ACS; households with a broadband subscription from the Census Bureau ACS.
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap +5 pts · US 92.7 | 90#34 of 50 | 85#44 of 50 | +5 pts | 92.7 | AL |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap +1.2 pts · US 12.39% | 9.8%#28 of 50 | 8.6%#34 of 50 | +1.2 pts | 12.39% | AL |
| Pension funded ratioGap +12 pts · US 74.3% | 72%#29 of 50 | 60%#44 of 50 | +12 pts | 74.3% | AL |
| State debt per capitaGap -$684 (-22%) · US $3,506 | $2,456#19 of 50 | $3,140#30 of 50 | -$684-22% | $3,506 | AL |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap +1.4 pts · US +4.66% | +5.2%#23 of 50 | +3.8%#33 of 50 | +1.4 pts | +4.66% | AL |
Credit rating index (S&P / Moody's; Alabama AA, Mississippi AA-), rainy-day fund and budget balance as a share of spending (Pew, NASBO), pension funded ratio (Pew) and state debt per capita (Census Bureau).
Alabama vs Mississippi: every metric side by side
Every measure behind the category scores, with each state's rank of 50 and the US figure. Alabama is ahead on 23 of 51, Mississippi on 14, and 14 are even.
Show all 54 metrics
| Measure | AlabamaAL | MississippiMS | GapAL−MS | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PopulationGap +2,238,928 (+76%) · US 6.8 million | 5.2 million#24 of 50 | 3 million#35 of 50 | +2,238,928+76% | 6.8 million | AL |
| Median household incomeGap +$7,532 (+13%) · US $80,903 | $66,659#44 of 50 | $59,127#50 of 50 | +$7,532+13% | $80,903 | AL |
| Unemployment rateGap -0.9 pts · US 3.95% | 2.9%#5 of 50 | 3.8%#22 of 50 | -0.9 pts | 3.95% | AL |
| Population growthGap +0.44 pts · US +0.51% | +0.58%#20 of 50 | +0.14%#40 of 50 | +0.44 pts | +0.51% | Even |
| GDP per capitaGap +$12,205 (+31%) · US $64,333 | $51,087#44 of 50 | $38,882#50 of 50 | +$12,205+31% | $64,333 | AL |
| Real GDP growthGap +1.3 pts · US +1.91% | +1.8%#29 of 50 | +0.5%#47 of 50 | +1.3 pts | +1.91% | AL |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +121 (+54%) · US 328 | 348#33 of 50 | 227#15 of 50 | +121+54% | 328 | MS |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +198 (+16%) · US 1,535 | 1,462#27 of 50 | 1,264#15 of 50 | +198+16% | 1,535 | MS |
| High school graduation rateGap -0.7 pts · US 85.62% | 88.2%#14 of 50 | 88.9%#12 of 50 | -0.7 pts | 85.62% | MS |
| NAEP math score, grade 4Gap -3 · US 237 | 236#31 of 50 | 239#16 of 50 | -3 | 237 | Even |
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap -7 · US 273 | 262#48 of 50 | 269#35 of 50 | -7 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 4Gap -5 · US 214 | 213#33 of 50 | 219#9 of 50 | -5 | 214 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap -4 · US 257 | 250#45 of 50 | 254#41 of 50 | -4 | 257 | Even |
| Life expectancyGap +1.2 yrs · US 76.9 | 73.8#45 of 50 | 72.6#49 of 50 | +1.2 yrs | 76.9 | AL |
| Adults with obesityGap -1.5 pts · US 34.03% | 38.9%#46 of 50 | 40.4%#49 of 50 | -1.5 pts | 34.03% | AL |
| Residents without health insuranceGap -1.5 pts · US 7.6% | 8.2%#32 of 50 | 9.7%#41 of 50 | -1.5 pts | 7.6% | AL |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$44,007 (+22%) · US $368,697 | $241,613#8 of 50 | $197,606#2 of 50 | +$44,007+22% | $368,697 | MS |
| Home value change, one yearGap -0.4 pts · US +1.2% | +1.9%#29 of 50 | +2.3%#24 of 50 | -0.4 pts | +1.2% | Even |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap -$73 (-5%) · US $1,948 | $1,433#11 of 50 | $1,506#14 of 50 | -$73-5% | $1,948 | AL |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$8,363 (+15%) · US $100,006 | $63,954#5 of 50 | $55,591#2 of 50 | +$8,363+15% | $100,006 | MS |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +1.8 pts (+2%) · US 100 | 88.8#7 of 50 | 87#2 of 50 | +1.8 pts+2% | 100 | Even |
| Home value to income ratioGap +0.3x (+9%) · US 4.6x | 3.6x#8 of 50 | 3.3x#4 of 50 | +0.3x+9% | 4.6x | MS |
| Residential electricity priceGap +2.07¢ (+15%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 16.10¢/kWh#31 of 50 | 14.03¢/kWh#18 of 50 | +2.07¢+15% | 17.84¢/kWh | MS |
| Residential natural gas priceGap +$0.92 (+6%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $17.56/Mcf#36 of 50 | $16.64/Mcf#30 of 50 | +$0.92+6% | $15.83/Mcf | MS |
| Gasoline priceGap -$0.01 (0%) · US $3.32/gal | $2.89/gal#2 of 50 | $2.90/gal#3 of 50 | -$0.010% | $3.32/gal | Even |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +0.2 pts (0%) · US 100 | 96.4#26 of 50 | 96.2#20 of 50 | +0.2 pts0% | 100 | Even |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$2,367 (+36%) · US $15,633 | $8,859#3 of 50 | $6,492#1 of 50 | +$2,367+36% | $15,633 | MS |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -1.07 pts · US 8.74% | 7.99%#14 of 50 | 9.06%#32 of 50 | -1.07 pts | 8.74% | AL |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -0.25 pts · US 5.46% | 4.15%#15 of 50 | 4.4%#18 of 50 | -0.25 pts | 5.46% | Even |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap -0.37 pts · US 1.02% | 0.39%#2 of 50 | 0.76%#19 of 50 | -0.37 pts | 1.02% | Even |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +2.4 pts · US 6.66% | 9.46%#46 of 50 | 7.06%#28 of 50 | +2.4 pts | 6.66% | MS |
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap +5 pts · US 92.7 | 90#34 of 50 | 85#44 of 50 | +5 pts | 92.7 | AL |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap +1.2 pts · US 12.39% | 9.8%#28 of 50 | 8.6%#34 of 50 | +1.2 pts | 12.39% | AL |
| Pension funded ratioGap +12 pts · US 74.3% | 72%#29 of 50 | 60%#44 of 50 | +12 pts | 74.3% | AL |
| State debt per capitaGap -$684 (-22%) · US $3,506 | $2,456#19 of 50 | $3,140#30 of 50 | -$684-22% | $3,506 | AL |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap +1.4 pts · US +4.66% | +5.2%#23 of 50 | +3.8%#33 of 50 | +1.4 pts | +4.66% | AL |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap -1 pts (-2%) · US 38.8 | 42#37 of 50 | 43#43 of 50 | -1 pts-2% | 38.8 | Even |
| Renewable share of electricityGap +4 pts · US 29.34% | 9%#40 of 50 | 5%#49 of 50 | +4 pts | 29.34% | AL |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap -5.3 (-15%) · US 29.6 | 31.1#28 of 50 | 36.4#33 of 50 | -5.3-15% | 29.6 | AL |
| Public land shareGap -2.8 pts · US 17.16% | 3.7%#40 of 50 | 6.5%#28 of 50 | -2.8 pts | 17.16% | MS |
| Mean travel time to workGap -0.4 min · US 25.2 min | 26 min#27 of 50 | 26.4 min#32 of 50 | -0.4 min | 25.2 min | Even |
| Commuters using public transitGap +0.1 pts · US 2.29% | 0.4%#44 of 50 | 0.3%#48 of 50 | +0.1 pts | 2.29% | Even |
| Workers working from homeGap +2.1 pts · US 12.28% | 8.3%#46 of 50 | 6.2%#50 of 50 | +2.1 pts | 12.28% | AL |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap +3.3 pts · US 92.67% | 91.6%#38 of 50 | 88.3%#50 of 50 | +3.3 pts | 92.67% | AL |
| Households moving inIRSGap +25,011 (+82%) · US 78,682 | 55,369#25 of 50 | 30,358#37 of 50 | +25,011+82% | 78,682 | AL |
| Households moving outIRSGap +15,684 (+47%) · US 78,715 | 49,167#24 of 50 | 33,483#17 of 50 | +15,684+47% | 78,715 | MS |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +9,327 · US -33 | +6,202#11 of 50 | -3,125#37 of 50 | +9,327 | -33 | AL |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap +2.3 · US +0.4 | +1.2#19 of 50 | -1.1#40 of 50 | +2.3 | +0.4 | AL |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$9,589 (+17%) · US $77,690 | $66,467#36 of 50 | $56,878#49 of 50 | +$9,589+17% | $77,690 | AL |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$10,316 (+19%) · US $77,024 | $63,867#45 of 50 | $53,551#50 of 50 | +$10,316+19% | $77,024 | AL |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap +4.8 · US +1.1 | +4.5#11 of 50 | -0.3#36 of 50 | +4.8 | +1.1 | AL |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$8,114 · US -$11,758 | +$8,845#3 of 50 | +$16,959#1 of 50 | -$8,114 | -$11,758 | MS |
| Left after costs, single adultearning $75K a yearGap -$2,394 · US +$31,418 | +$36,789#7 of 50 | +$39,183#3 of 50 | -$2,394 | +$31,418 | MS |
| Left after costs, retiree coupleearning $75K a yearGap -$2,624 · US +$35,970 | +$41,956#6 of 50 | +$44,580#2 of 50 | -$2,624 | +$35,970 | MS |
Every metric in the registry, direction-aware: ahead means better for a resident. Ranks are among the states with data. Sources are listed at the foot of the page.
Key takeaways
What the Alabama and Mississippi numbers say when read together.
Alabama ranks higher overall
Alabama leads 7 of the 11 categories to Mississippi's 4, with 0 even; Mississippi is ahead on education and safety. Across all 51 measures with data on both sides, Alabama is ahead on 23 and Mississippi on 14.
Everyday costs are about the same
The cost of living index is 88.8 in Alabama and 87 in Mississippi, inside the 2-point band this site treats as even. Typical home values are $241,613 and $197,606. A family of four on $75,000 keeps +$8,845 a year after typical costs in Alabama and +$16,959 in Mississippi.
Alabama takes a smaller share in taxes
Alabama collects 7.99% of income in state and local taxes (low property tax, high sales tax, with income tax in the middle of the pack); Mississippi collects 9.06% (middle of the pack on income, property and sales taxes).
Alabama pays more
Median household income is $66,659 in Alabama and $59,127 in Mississippi, with unemployment at 2.9% and 3.8%. Violent crime runs 348 per 100,000 residents in Alabama and 227 in Mississippi.
Moves between the two run about even
8,215 people moved from Alabama to Mississippi and 7,574 the other way, a gap inside the survey's margin of error.
Mississippi for families, Alabama for retirees
For families, Alabama ranks #39 of 50 and Mississippi #31; for retirees, Alabama ranks #44 and Mississippi #48.
Alabama vs Mississippi: frequently asked questions
Is Alabama or Mississippi better to live in?
Alabama ranks #37 of 50 overall and Mississippi #46 as of the latest release. They cost about the same to live in (cost of living index 88.8 vs 87); Alabama has a 1.1-point lower tax burden and has a 35% higher violent crime rate. Alabama scores higher overall, leading 7 of 11 categories to 4.
Is Alabama cheaper than Mississippi?
Alabama and Mississippi cost about the same to live in: cost of living index 88.8 vs 87 (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 would have +$8,845 left after typical housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes in Alabama, and +$16,959 in Mississippi. The typical home value is $241,613 in Alabama and $197,606 in Mississippi.
Which has lower taxes, Alabama or Mississippi?
Alabama has the lower tax burden: 7.99% of income in state and local taxes vs 9.06% in Mississippi. Alabama's top income tax rate is 4.15%, its effective property tax rate 0.39% and its combined sales tax 9.46%; Mississippi's are 4.4%, 0.76% and 7.06%.
Is Alabama safer than Mississippi?
Mississippi is safer: 227 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 348 in Alabama, per the FBI. Alabama ranks #33 of 50 for violent crime and Mississippi #15. Property crime is 1,462 per 100,000 in Alabama and 1,264 in Mississippi. The safest tracked cities are Daphne, AL, and Madison, MS.
Are homes more expensive in Alabama or Mississippi?
Homes are 22% more expensive in Alabama: the typical home value is $241,613 in Alabama and $197,606 in Mississippi. Buying the typical home takes about $63,954 of household income in Alabama and $55,591 in Mississippi, against median incomes of $66,659 and $59,127.
Do people earn more in Alabama or Mississippi?
Alabama pays more: median household income is $66,659 vs $59,127 in Mississippi, per the Census Bureau. Unemployment is 2.9% in Alabama and 3.8% in Mississippi. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Alabama's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 18 after adjusting for local costs and Mississippi's in 0, with 2 even.
Are more people moving from Alabama to Mississippi or from Mississippi to Alabama?
2,588 households moved from Alabama to Mississippi and 3,287 moved from Mississippi to Alabama in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 699 households for Alabama. Movers to Mississippi reported an average income of $58,452; movers to Alabama reported $55,441. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 8,215 people (±3,035) moving from Alabama to Mississippi and 7,574 (±2,264) the other way, a gap inside the margin of error, so the flows are roughly balanced.
Which is better for retirees, Alabama or Mississippi?
Alabama is the better fit for retirees: #44 of 50 on the retiree index vs #48 for Mississippi. Alabama has low property tax, high sales tax, with income tax in the middle of the pack; Mississippi has middle of the pack on income, property and sales taxes. A retiree couple on $75,000 would have +$41,956 left after typical costs in Alabama and +$44,580 in Mississippi.
Which is better for families, Alabama or Mississippi?
Mississippi is the better fit for families: #31 of 50 on the families index vs #39 for Alabama. Center-based infant care costs $8,859 a year in Alabama and $6,492 in Mississippi. High school graduation rates are 88.2% and 88.9%. A family of four on $75,000 keeps +$8,845 after typical costs in Alabama and +$16,959 in Mississippi.
Is Mississippi better than Alabama?
No: Alabama ranks higher than Mississippi overall, #37 of 50 vs #46, with a composite score of 48.5 to 41.9. Alabama leads 7 of 11 categories and Mississippi leads 4, including education and safety. Which is better for you depends on how you weigh cost, safety, schools, taxes and pay.
Compare a different pair
Swap either state, or jump to the matchups people open alongside Alabama vs Mississippi.
Why this pair is featured: bordering states, major moving corridor (3,287 households moved in the busier direction in the latest IRS release).