Washington vs Oregon: Which Is Better to Live In?
Washington ranks #20 of 50 overall and Oregon #35 as of the latest release. Oregon is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 103.4 vs 107), collects a similar share of income in taxes, and has a 9% higher violent crime rate. Washington scores higher overall, leading 7 of 11 categories to 4.
- Typical rent, largest metro is 20% lower in Oregon ($1,818 vs. $2,278 in Washington).
- Typical home value is 16% lower in Oregon ($496,113 vs. $591,879 in Washington).
- Residential electricity price is 15% lower in Washington (13.11¢/kWh vs. 15.37¢/kWh in Oregon).
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall scorecomposite of 100, rank of 50Gap +10.9 pts | 61.8#20 of 50 · B | 50.9#35 of 50 · C | +10.9 pts | — | WA |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +3.6 pts (+3%) · US 100 | 107#46 of 50 | 103.4#41 of 50 | +3.6 pts+3% | 100 | OR |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$6,057 · US -$11,758 | -$47,893#47 of 50 | -$41,836#44 of 50 | -$6,057 | -$11,758 | OR |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$95,766 (+19%) · US $368,697 | $591,879#47 of 50 | $496,113#40 of 50 | +$95,766+19% | $368,697 | OR |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -0.45 pts · US 8.74% | 8.61%#22 of 50 | 9.06%#31 of 50 | -0.45 pts | 8.74% | Even |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -27 (-9%) · US 328 | 284#25 of 50 | 311#29 of 50 | -27-9% | 328 | WA |
| Median household incomeGap +$14,169 (+17%) · US $80,903 | $99,389#7 of 50 | $85,220#16 of 50 | +$14,169+17% | $80,903 | WA |
| High school graduation rateGap +2.3 pts · US 85.62% | 83.6%#36 of 50 | 81.3%#44 of 50 | +2.3 pts | 85.62% | WA |
| Life expectancyGap +0.7 yrs · US 76.9 | 78.4#13 of 50 | 77.7#21 of 50 | +0.7 yrs | 76.9 | WA |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +9,884 · US -33 | +9,839#9 of 50 | -45#27 of 50 | +9,884 | -33 | WA |
Cost of living index from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (US = 100). Left after costs from the America's Dashboard affordability engine for a family of four earning $75,000. Typical home value from Zillow Research. Tax burden from WalletHub. Violent crime from the FBI, per 100,000 residents. Income and graduation from the Census Bureau and NCES. Life expectancy from the CDC. Net households from IRS Statistics of Income. US column is the 50-state average or median.
Is Washington or Oregon better to live in?
Washington scores higher overall: 61.8 to 50.9 out of 100, #20 of 50 against #35. Washington leads 7 of 11 categories, Oregon leads 4, and 0 are within 3 points.
| Category | Weight | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | Gap | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy15% of scoregap +19.4 | 15% | 52.3#16 · B+ | 32.9#40 · C | +19.4 pts | WA |
| Safety12% of scoregap +4.3 | 12% | 63.9#30 · C+ | 59.6#39 · C | +4.3 pts | WA |
| Health12% of scoregap +4.4 | 12% | 68.2#13 · B+ | 63.8#14 · B+ | +4.4 pts | WA |
| Education12% of scoregap +21.8 | 12% | 57.4#29 · C+ | 35.6#46 · D | +21.8 pts | WA |
| Affordability10% of scoregap -6 | 10% | 39.1#46 · D | 45.1#44 · D | -6 pts | OR |
| Fiscal Health8% of scoregap +8.9 | 8% | 64.3#17 · B+ | 55.4#34 · C+ | +8.9 pts | WA |
| Growth7% of scoregap +17.6 | 7% | 40.8#24 · B | 23.2#42 · C | +17.6 pts | WA |
| Transportation7% of scoregap -7.7 | 7% | 58.6#8 · A | 66.3#1 · A+ | -7.7 pts | OR |
| Livability7% of scoregap -14.1 | 7% | 33.9#25 · B | 48.0#8 · A | -14.1 pts | OR |
| Outdoor Access6% of scoregap -18 | 6% | 35.4#19 · B | 53.4#5 · A+ | -18 pts | OR |
| Environment4% of scoregap +8.9 | 4% | 73.1#3 · A+ | 64.2#5 · A+ | +8.9 pts | WA |
Scores run 0 to 100 within each category; weight is the category's share of the composite. Grades follow rank (1–5 A+, 6–10 A, 11–18 B+, 19–26 B, 27–34 C+, 35–42 C, 43–48 D, 49–50 F). Methodology →
Is Washington cheaper than Oregon?
Oregon is cheaper: cost of living index 103.4 vs 107 in Washington (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 keeps $6,057 more a year in Oregon after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +3.6 pts (+3%) · US 100 | 107#46 of 50 | 103.4#41 of 50 | +3.6 pts+3% | 100 | OR |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap -0.9 pts (-1%) · US 100 | 104.4#44 of 50 | 105.3#45 of 50 | -0.9 pts-1% | 100 | Even |
| Residential electricity priceGap -2.26¢ (-15%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 13.11¢/kWh#8 of 50 | 15.37¢/kWh#26 of 50 | -2.26¢-15% | 17.84¢/kWh | WA |
| Residential natural gas priceGap +$0.91 (+5%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $17.62/Mcf#38 of 50 | $16.71/Mcf#31 of 50 | +$0.91+5% | $15.83/Mcf | OR |
| Gasoline priceGap +$0.01 (0%) · US $3.32/gal | $4.07/gal#47 of 50 | $4.06/gal#46 of 50 | +$0.010% | $3.32/gal | Even |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$1,362 (+6%) · US $15,633 | $23,136#47 of 50 | $21,774#45 of 50 | +$1,362+6% | $15,633 | OR |
Cost of living index and the price level for goods from the Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities (US = 100). Electricity, natural gas and gasoline prices from the EIA; center-based infant care from Child Care Aware of America. Lower is ahead.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single Adultearning $75,000Gap +$1,180 | +$22,132costs $52,869 | +$20,952costs $54,048 | +$1,180 | WA |
| Couple, No Kidsearning $75,000Gap -$1,239 | +$8,419costs $66,582 | +$9,658costs $65,342 | -$1,239 | OR |
| Family of 4earning $75,000Gap -$6,057 | -$47,893costs $122,893 | -$41,836costs $116,836 | -$6,057 | OR |
| Retiree Coupleearning $75,000Gap -$443 | +$23,667costs $51,333 | +$24,110costs $50,891 | -$443 | Even |
Income left after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and state and local taxes for four household types earning $75,000, from the affordability engine. Negative means typical costs exceed take-home pay.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HousingGap +$6,753 | $41,123 | $34,370 | +$6,753 | OR |
| ChildcareGap +$2,724 | $46,272 | $43,548 | +$2,724 | OR |
| UtilitiesGap +$173 | $5,136 | $4,963 | +$173 | Even |
| GroceriesGap -$101 | $11,759 | $11,860 | -$101 | Even |
| TransportationGap +$31 | $12,791 | $12,760 | +$31 | Even |
| State and local taxesGap -$3,523 | $5,812 | $9,335 | -$3,523 | WA |
Annual cost lines for a family of four (two adults, two children). Lower is ahead.
Which has lower taxes, Washington or Oregon?
Washington and Oregon collect a similar share of income in state and local taxes: 8.61% vs 9.06%. Washington has no income tax, high sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack; Oregon has high income tax, low sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -0.45 pts · US 8.74% | 8.61%#22 of 50 | 9.06%#31 of 50 | -0.45 pts | 8.74% | Even |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -14.69 pts · US 5.46% | none#4 of 50 | 14.69%#49 of 50 | -14.69 pts | 5.46% | WA |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.02 pts · US 1.02% | 0.88%#27 of 50 | 0.86%#26 of 50 | +0.02 pts | 1.02% | Even |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +9.51 pts · US 6.66% | 9.51%#48 of 50 | 0%#4 of 50 | +9.51 pts | 6.66% | OR |
Total tax burden (state and local taxes as a share of personal income) from WalletHub; top marginal income tax rate, effective property tax rate and combined state and local sales tax from the Tax Foundation. Lower is ahead.
Are homes more expensive in Washington or Oregon?
Homes cost 19% more in Washington: a typical home value of $591,879 in Washington vs $496,113 in Oregon. Buying the typical home takes about $155,542 of income in Washington and $130,378 in Oregon; the median household earns $99,389 and $85,220.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$95,766 (+19%) · US $368,697 | $591,879#47 of 50 | $496,113#40 of 50 | +$95,766+19% | $368,697 | OR |
| Home value change, one yearGap -0.2 pts · US +1.2% | -0.3%#43 of 50 | -0.1%#42 of 50 | -0.2 pts | +1.2% | Even |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$460 (+25%) · US $1,948 | $2,278#41 of 50 | $1,818#29 of 50 | +$460+25% | $1,948 | OR |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$25,164 (+19%) · US $100,006 | $155,542#46 of 50 | $130,378#40 of 50 | +$25,164+19% | $100,006 | OR |
| Home value to income ratioGap +0.2x (+3%) · US 4.6x | 6x#44 of 50 | 5.8x#42 of 50 | +0.2x+3% | 4.6x | OR |
Typical home value, one-year change, largest-metro rent and income needed to buy from Zillow Research (a modeled estimate, not a median). Price-to-income ratio divides that typical home value by ACS median household income. Lower is ahead.
| WA | OR | |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly payment, 20% down | $3,045 | $2,552 |
| Income needed vs. median | +57% | +53% |
| Five-year change | +11.1% | +7.7% |
| Market temperature | Cool | Cool |
| Largest metro | Seattle | Portland |
Income needed vs. median: how far the income required to buy the typical home sits above (+) or below (−) the state's median household income. Temperature blends price cuts, days to pending and inventory against the national market (Zillow).
Do people earn more in Washington or Oregon?
Washington pays more: median household income $99,389 vs $85,220, with unemployment at 4.7% in Washington and 5.2% in Oregon. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Washington's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 20 after adjusting for local costs and Oregon's in 0.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household incomeGap +$14,169 (+17%) · US $80,903 | $99,389#7 of 50 | $85,220#16 of 50 | +$14,169+17% | $80,903 | WA |
| Unemployment rateGap -0.5 pts · US 3.95% | 4.7%#43 of 50 | 5.2%#47 of 50 | -0.5 pts | 3.95% | WA |
| GDP per capitaGap +$28,179 (+46%) · US $64,333 | $89,989#3 of 50 | $61,810#26 of 50 | +$28,179+46% | $64,333 | WA |
| Real GDP growthGap +1.7 pts · US +1.91% | +3.2%#5 of 50 | +1.5%#37 of 50 | +1.7 pts | +1.91% | WA |
| Population growthGap +0.73 pts · US +0.51% | +0.92%#7 of 50 | +0.19%#39 of 50 | +0.73 pts | +0.51% | WA |
Median household income from the Census Bureau ACS; unemployment from BLS LAUS; GDP per capita and real GDP growth from the BEA; population growth from Census Bureau estimates.
Show all 20 occupations
| Occupation | WA | OR | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software Developers | $201,709$219,863 in Seattle | $137,573$144,452 in Portland | WA |
| Family Medicine Physicians | $256,858$279,975 in Seattle | $226,980$238,329 in Portland | WA |
| Civil Engineers | $113,237$123,428 in Seattle | $96,128$100,934 in Portland | WA |
| Lawyers | $160,128$174,540 in Seattle | $146,126$153,432 in Portland | WA |
| Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers | $85,146$92,809 in Seattle | $75,439$79,211 in Portland | WA |
| Electricians | $71,567$78,008 in Seattle | $62,375$65,494 in Portland | WA |
| Welders, Cutters & Brazers | $57,121$62,262 in Seattle | $48,073$50,477 in Portland | WA |
| Dietitians & Nutritionists | $81,341$88,662 in Seattle | $72,428$76,049 in Portland | WA |
| Registered Nurses | $100,733$109,799 in Seattle | $92,574$97,203 in Portland | WA |
| Computer Systems Analysts | $114,134$124,406 in Seattle | $106,930$112,276 in Portland | WA |
| General & Operations Managers | $111,897$121,968 in Seattle | $105,400$110,670 in Portland | WA |
| Mental Health Counselors | $62,718$68,363 in Seattle | $56,221$59,032 in Portland | WA |
| Cooks, Restaurant | $40,081$43,688 in Seattle | $34,098$35,803 in Portland | WA |
| Construction Laborers | $50,324$54,853 in Seattle | $44,438$46,660 in Portland | WA |
| Accountants & Auditors | $91,449$99,679 in Seattle | $86,245$90,557 in Portland | WA |
| Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | $60,319$65,748 in Seattle | $55,405$58,175 in Portland | WA |
| Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) | $61,461$66,992 in Seattle | $56,549$59,376 in Portland | WA |
| HVAC Mechanics & Installers | $65,972$71,909 in Seattle | $61,091$64,146 in Portland | WA |
| Secondary School Teachers | $72,237$78,738 in Seattle | $67,819$71,210 in Portland | WA |
| Sales Representatives (Wholesale/Manufacturing) | $72,161$78,655 in Seattle | $68,165$71,573 in Portland | WA |
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, latest release: the median wage in each state's best-paying metro, adjusted for that metro's cost of living (BEA regional price parities). Sorted by the size of the gap.
Is Washington safer than Oregon?
Washington is safer: 284 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 311 in Oregon (FBI). Property crime runs 1,975 and 2,118 per 100,000.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -27 (-9%) · US 328 | 284#25 of 50 | 311#29 of 50 | -27-9% | 328 | WA |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -143 (-7%) · US 1,535 | 1,975#46 of 50 | 2,118#48 of 50 | -143-7% | 1,535 | WA |
FBI state crime estimates, offenses per 100,000 residents, latest release. Florida and North Dakota use the FBI's prior-year estimate because the latest year is based on limited data. Lower is ahead.
- Kirkland, WA67 violent per 100K
- Lake Oswego, OR55 violent per 100K
Among each state's 20 tracked cities, latest FBI release.
Which has better schools and health, Washington or Oregon?
Washington scores higher for education (#29 of 50 vs #46), with high school graduation rates of 83.6% and 81.3%. Washington scores higher for health (#13 vs #14); life expectancy is 78.4 years in Washington and 77.7 in Oregon.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap +6 · US 273 | 274#25 of 50 | 268#40 of 50 | +6 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap +5 · US 257 | 259#17 of 50 | 255#36 of 50 | +5 | 257 | Even |
| High school graduation rateGap +2.3 pts · US 85.62% | 83.6%#36 of 50 | 81.3%#44 of 50 | +2.3 pts | 85.62% | WA |
| Life expectancyGap +0.7 yrs · US 76.9 | 78.4#13 of 50 | 77.7#21 of 50 | +0.7 yrs | 76.9 | WA |
| Adults with obesityGap -2 pts · US 34.03% | 31.5%#13 of 50 | 33.5%#22 of 50 | -2 pts | 34.03% | WA |
| Residents without health insuranceGap +1.3 pts · US 7.6% | 6.5%#19 of 50 | 5.2%#9 of 50 | +1.3 pts | 7.6% | OR |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap -4 pts (-13%) · US 38.8 | 28#4 of 50 | 32#5 of 50 | -4 pts-13% | 38.8 | WA |
High school graduation rate from NCES; life expectancy from the CDC National Center for Health Statistics; median air quality index from EPA AirData (lower is cleaner).
- Sammamish, WAeducation score 94.4
- Lake Oswego, OReducation score 96
City education scores blend graduation rate, student-teacher ratio and per-pupil spending (NCES). State education scores combine NAEP math and reading with the graduation rate; health scores combine life expectancy, adult obesity and the uninsured rate. Education: Washington #29, Oregon #46. Health: Washington #13, Oregon #14.
Are more people moving from Washington to Oregon, or from Oregon to Washington?
12,212 households moved from Washington to Oregon and 15,339 moved from Oregon to Washington in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 3,127 households for Washington. Movers to Oregon reported an average income of $72,788; movers to Washington reported $89,730. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 20,388 people (±3,359) moving from Washington to Oregon and 32,341 (±4,186) the other way, a net gain of about 11,953 people for Washington beyond the margin of error.
Bars show people (Census ACS, latest release, with 90% margins of error). IRS counts tax-filing households and reports the movers' average income; pairs outside a state's top ten origins and destinations are not published.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households moving inIRSGap +57,798 (+90%) | 122,184#9 of 50 | 64,386#23 of 50 | +57,798+90% | WA |
| Households moving outIRSGap +47,914 (+74%) | 112,345#40 of 50 | 64,431#29 of 50 | +47,914+74% | OR |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +9,884 | +9,839#9 of 50 | -45#27 of 50 | +9,884 | WA |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap +1.2 | +1.2#18 of 50 | -0.0#27 of 50 | +1.2 | WA |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$15,108 (+20%) | $89,890#8 of 50 | $74,782#29 of 50 | +$15,108+20% | WA |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$17,998 (+22%) | $100,122#7 of 50 | $82,124#14 of 50 | +$17,998+22% | WA |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap +0.7 | +1.2#24 of 50 | +0.5#30 of 50 | +0.7 | WA |
Each state's total inbound and outbound households and the movers' average income from IRS Statistics of Income; net domestic migration per 1,000 residents from Census Bureau population estimates. Latest releases.
Which is better for retirees, families or remote workers, Washington or Oregon?
Washington is the better fit for families, remote workers, young professionals, and small business; Oregon is the better fit for outdoor enthusiasts; 1 of the six lifestyle indexes are within 4 places. Each index re-weights the same 11 category scores for one kind of household.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FamiliesGap -10 places | #32score 61 | #42score 53.3 | -10 places | WA |
| RetireesGap -3 places | #17score 66.7 | #20score 64.3 | -3 places | Even |
| Remote WorkersGap -9 places | #19score 54.8 | #28score 50.9 | -9 places | WA |
| Young ProfessionalsGap -12 places | #27score 53.3 | #39score 43.5 | -12 places | WA |
| Small BusinessGap -19 places | #23score 58.8 | #42score 40.2 | -19 places | WA |
| Outdoor EnthusiastsGap +4 places | #13score 57.4 | #9score 63.4 | +4 places | OR |
Rank of 50 on each lifestyle index. A state is called ahead when the ranks are at least 4 places apart.
- FamiliesWashington (#32 vs #42)
- RetireesEven (#17 vs #20)
- Remote WorkersWashington (#19 vs #28)
- Young ProfessionalsWashington (#27 vs #39)
- Small BusinessWashington (#23 vs #42)
- Outdoor EnthusiastsOregon (#9 vs #13)
Which cities stand out in Washington and Oregon?
Washington has 26 tracked cities and Oregon has 20; the largest are Seattle and Portland. The table picks the best city in each state for one purpose at a time.
| Best for | WashingtonWA | OregonOR |
|---|---|---|
| Largest citypopulation | Seattle754,195 people | Portland641,165 people |
| Highest composite scorecomposite score | Redmondscore 71.1 | Bethanyscore 75.7 |
| Safest cityviolent crime per 100,000 | Kirkland67 violent per 100K | Lake Oswego55 violent per 100K |
| Cheapest citycost of living index | Yakimacost index 95.5 | Grants Passcost index 97.8 |
| Most walkableEPA walkability index, 1 to 20 | Seattlewalkability 15.8 of 20 | Portlandwalkability 15.7 of 20 |
| Cleanest airmedian air quality index, county | Pascocounty median AQI 23 | Bendcounty median AQI 23 |
| Best schoolsgraduation rate, % | Sammamish94.4% graduation rate | Lake Oswego96% graduation rate |
| Richest citymedian household income | Sammamishmedian income $239,690 | Bethanymedian income $167,735 |
| Fastest growingpopulation growth, % | Kirkland+3% growth | Redmond+2.6% growth |
Among the 20 tracked cities in each state. Census ACS, FBI, NCES and BEA data, latest releases.
How do Washington and Oregon compare on everything else?
State finances, environment, and getting around. Washington carries AA+ credit rating and Oregon AA.
Show fiscal, environment and commuting tables
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable share of electricityGap +7 pts · US 29.34% | 74%#4 of 50 | 67%#7 of 50 | +7 pts | 29.34% | WA |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +1.1 (+3%) · US 29.6 | 41.5#41 of 50 | 40.4#39 of 50 | +1.1+3% | 29.6 | Even |
| Public land shareGap -24.1 pts · US 17.16% | 28.5%#12 of 50 | 52.6%#5 of 50 | -24.1 pts | 17.16% | OR |
| Mean travel time to workGap +4 min · US 25.2 min | 27.2 min#39 of 50 | 23.2 min#15 of 50 | +4 min | 25.2 min | OR |
| Commuters using public transitGap +1.8 pts · US 2.29% | 4.2%#7 of 50 | 2.4%#13 of 50 | +1.8 pts | 2.29% | WA |
| Workers working from homeGap -0.7 pts · US 12.28% | 16.4%#3 of 50 | 17.1%#2 of 50 | -0.7 pts | 12.28% | OR |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap +1.3 pts · US 92.67% | 95%#3 of 50 | 93.7%#14 of 50 | +1.3 pts | 92.67% | WA |
Renewable share of electricity from the EIA; natural disaster risk from FEMA's National Risk Index; public land share from USGS PAD-US; mean travel time to work, transit and work-from-home shares from the Census Bureau ACS; households with a broadband subscription from the Census Bureau ACS.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap +5 pts · US 92.7 | 95#25 of 50 | 90#33 of 50 | +5 pts | 92.7 | WA |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap +2.6 pts · US 12.39% | 9.8%#27 of 50 | 7.2%#41 of 50 | +2.6 pts | 12.39% | WA |
| Pension funded ratioGap -3 pts · US 74.3% | 82%#12 of 50 | 85%#11 of 50 | -3 pts | 74.3% | OR |
| State debt per capitaGap +$130 (+4%) · US $3,506 | $3,650#36 of 50 | $3,520#35 of 50 | +$130+4% | $3,506 | OR |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap -0.4 pts · US +4.66% | +2.8%#40 of 50 | +3.2%#37 of 50 | -0.4 pts | +4.66% | Even |
Credit rating index (S&P / Moody's; Washington AA+, Oregon AA), rainy-day fund and budget balance as a share of spending (Pew, NASBO), pension funded ratio (Pew) and state debt per capita (Census Bureau).
Washington vs Oregon: every metric side by side
Every measure behind the category scores, with each state's rank of 50 and the US figure. Washington is ahead on 24 of 51, Oregon on 15, and 12 are even.
Show all 54 metrics
| Measure | WashingtonWA | OregonOR | GapWA−OR | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PopulationGap +3,727,434 (+87%) · US 6.8 million | 8 million#13 of 50 | 4.3 million#27 of 50 | +3,727,434+87% | 6.8 million | WA |
| Median household incomeGap +$14,169 (+17%) · US $80,903 | $99,389#7 of 50 | $85,220#16 of 50 | +$14,169+17% | $80,903 | WA |
| Unemployment rateGap -0.5 pts · US 3.95% | 4.7%#43 of 50 | 5.2%#47 of 50 | -0.5 pts | 3.95% | WA |
| Population growthGap +0.73 pts · US +0.51% | +0.92%#7 of 50 | +0.19%#39 of 50 | +0.73 pts | +0.51% | WA |
| GDP per capitaGap +$28,179 (+46%) · US $64,333 | $89,989#3 of 50 | $61,810#26 of 50 | +$28,179+46% | $64,333 | WA |
| Real GDP growthGap +1.7 pts · US +1.91% | +3.2%#5 of 50 | +1.5%#37 of 50 | +1.7 pts | +1.91% | WA |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -27 (-9%) · US 328 | 284#25 of 50 | 311#29 of 50 | -27-9% | 328 | WA |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -143 (-7%) · US 1,535 | 1,975#46 of 50 | 2,118#48 of 50 | -143-7% | 1,535 | WA |
| High school graduation rateGap +2.3 pts · US 85.62% | 83.6%#36 of 50 | 81.3%#44 of 50 | +2.3 pts | 85.62% | WA |
| NAEP math score, grade 4Gap +9 · US 237 | 238#26 of 50 | 229#48 of 50 | +9 | 237 | Even |
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap +6 · US 273 | 274#25 of 50 | 268#40 of 50 | +6 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 4Gap +9 · US 214 | 216#19 of 50 | 207#47 of 50 | +9 | 214 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap +5 · US 257 | 259#17 of 50 | 255#36 of 50 | +5 | 257 | Even |
| Life expectancyGap +0.7 yrs · US 76.9 | 78.4#13 of 50 | 77.7#21 of 50 | +0.7 yrs | 76.9 | WA |
| Adults with obesityGap -2 pts · US 34.03% | 31.5%#13 of 50 | 33.5%#22 of 50 | -2 pts | 34.03% | WA |
| Residents without health insuranceGap +1.3 pts · US 7.6% | 6.5%#19 of 50 | 5.2%#9 of 50 | +1.3 pts | 7.6% | OR |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$95,766 (+19%) · US $368,697 | $591,879#47 of 50 | $496,113#40 of 50 | +$95,766+19% | $368,697 | OR |
| Home value change, one yearGap -0.2 pts · US +1.2% | -0.3%#43 of 50 | -0.1%#42 of 50 | -0.2 pts | +1.2% | Even |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$460 (+25%) · US $1,948 | $2,278#41 of 50 | $1,818#29 of 50 | +$460+25% | $1,948 | OR |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$25,164 (+19%) · US $100,006 | $155,542#46 of 50 | $130,378#40 of 50 | +$25,164+19% | $100,006 | OR |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +3.6 pts (+3%) · US 100 | 107#46 of 50 | 103.4#41 of 50 | +3.6 pts+3% | 100 | OR |
| Home value to income ratioGap +0.2x (+3%) · US 4.6x | 6x#44 of 50 | 5.8x#42 of 50 | +0.2x+3% | 4.6x | OR |
| Residential electricity priceGap -2.26¢ (-15%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 13.11¢/kWh#8 of 50 | 15.37¢/kWh#26 of 50 | -2.26¢-15% | 17.84¢/kWh | WA |
| Residential natural gas priceGap +$0.91 (+5%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $17.62/Mcf#38 of 50 | $16.71/Mcf#31 of 50 | +$0.91+5% | $15.83/Mcf | OR |
| Gasoline priceGap +$0.01 (0%) · US $3.32/gal | $4.07/gal#47 of 50 | $4.06/gal#46 of 50 | +$0.010% | $3.32/gal | Even |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap -0.9 pts (-1%) · US 100 | 104.4#44 of 50 | 105.3#45 of 50 | -0.9 pts-1% | 100 | Even |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$1,362 (+6%) · US $15,633 | $23,136#47 of 50 | $21,774#45 of 50 | +$1,362+6% | $15,633 | OR |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -0.45 pts · US 8.74% | 8.61%#22 of 50 | 9.06%#31 of 50 | -0.45 pts | 8.74% | Even |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -14.69 pts · US 5.46% | none#4 of 50 | 14.69%#49 of 50 | -14.69 pts | 5.46% | WA |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.02 pts · US 1.02% | 0.88%#27 of 50 | 0.86%#26 of 50 | +0.02 pts | 1.02% | Even |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +9.51 pts · US 6.66% | 9.51%#48 of 50 | 0%#4 of 50 | +9.51 pts | 6.66% | OR |
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap +5 pts · US 92.7 | 95#25 of 50 | 90#33 of 50 | +5 pts | 92.7 | WA |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap +2.6 pts · US 12.39% | 9.8%#27 of 50 | 7.2%#41 of 50 | +2.6 pts | 12.39% | WA |
| Pension funded ratioGap -3 pts · US 74.3% | 82%#12 of 50 | 85%#11 of 50 | -3 pts | 74.3% | OR |
| State debt per capitaGap +$130 (+4%) · US $3,506 | $3,650#36 of 50 | $3,520#35 of 50 | +$130+4% | $3,506 | OR |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap -0.4 pts · US +4.66% | +2.8%#40 of 50 | +3.2%#37 of 50 | -0.4 pts | +4.66% | Even |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap -4 pts (-13%) · US 38.8 | 28#4 of 50 | 32#5 of 50 | -4 pts-13% | 38.8 | WA |
| Renewable share of electricityGap +7 pts · US 29.34% | 74%#4 of 50 | 67%#7 of 50 | +7 pts | 29.34% | WA |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +1.1 (+3%) · US 29.6 | 41.5#41 of 50 | 40.4#39 of 50 | +1.1+3% | 29.6 | Even |
| Public land shareGap -24.1 pts · US 17.16% | 28.5%#12 of 50 | 52.6%#5 of 50 | -24.1 pts | 17.16% | OR |
| Mean travel time to workGap +4 min · US 25.2 min | 27.2 min#39 of 50 | 23.2 min#15 of 50 | +4 min | 25.2 min | OR |
| Commuters using public transitGap +1.8 pts · US 2.29% | 4.2%#7 of 50 | 2.4%#13 of 50 | +1.8 pts | 2.29% | WA |
| Workers working from homeGap -0.7 pts · US 12.28% | 16.4%#3 of 50 | 17.1%#2 of 50 | -0.7 pts | 12.28% | OR |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap +1.3 pts · US 92.67% | 95%#3 of 50 | 93.7%#14 of 50 | +1.3 pts | 92.67% | WA |
| Households moving inIRSGap +57,798 (+90%) · US 78,682 | 122,184#9 of 50 | 64,386#23 of 50 | +57,798+90% | 78,682 | WA |
| Households moving outIRSGap +47,914 (+74%) · US 78,715 | 112,345#40 of 50 | 64,431#29 of 50 | +47,914+74% | 78,715 | OR |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +9,884 · US -33 | +9,839#9 of 50 | -45#27 of 50 | +9,884 | -33 | WA |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap +1.2 · US +0.4 | +1.2#18 of 50 | -0.0#27 of 50 | +1.2 | +0.4 | WA |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$15,108 (+20%) · US $77,690 | $89,890#8 of 50 | $74,782#29 of 50 | +$15,108+20% | $77,690 | WA |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$17,998 (+22%) · US $77,024 | $100,122#7 of 50 | $82,124#14 of 50 | +$17,998+22% | $77,024 | WA |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap +0.7 · US +1.1 | +1.2#24 of 50 | +0.5#30 of 50 | +0.7 | +1.1 | WA |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$6,057 · US -$11,758 | -$47,893#47 of 50 | -$41,836#44 of 50 | -$6,057 | -$11,758 | OR |
| Left after costs, single adultearning $75K a yearGap +$1,180 · US +$31,418 | +$22,132#44 of 50 | +$20,952#45 of 50 | +$1,180 | +$31,418 | WA |
| Left after costs, retiree coupleearning $75K a yearGap -$443 · US +$35,970 | +$23,667#45 of 50 | +$24,110#44 of 50 | -$443 | +$35,970 | Even |
Every metric in the registry, direction-aware: ahead means better for a resident. Ranks are among the states with data. Sources are listed at the foot of the page.
Key takeaways
What the Washington and Oregon numbers say when read together.
Washington ranks higher overall
Washington leads 7 of the 11 categories to Oregon's 4, with 0 even; Oregon is ahead on outdoor access and livability. Across all 51 measures with data on both sides, Washington is ahead on 24 and Oregon on 15.
Oregon is cheaper day to day
Oregon's cost of living index is 103.4 against 107 in Washington (US = 100). The typical home costs $591,879 in Washington and $496,113 in Oregon. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$47,893 a year after typical costs in Washington and -$41,836 in Oregon.
Tax burdens are close
Washington collects 8.61% of income in state and local taxes (no income tax, high sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack); Oregon collects 9.06% (high income tax, low sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack).
Washington pays more and is safer
Median household income is $99,389 in Washington and $85,220 in Oregon, with unemployment at 4.7% and 5.2%. Violent crime runs 284 per 100,000 residents in Washington and 311 in Oregon.
People move to Washington on net
32,341 people moved to Washington from Oregon in the latest Census release, against 20,388 going the other way.
Washington is the better fit for families
For families, Washington ranks #32 of 50 and Oregon #42; for retirees, Washington ranks #17 and Oregon #20.
Washington vs Oregon: frequently asked questions
Is Washington or Oregon better to live in?
Washington ranks #20 of 50 overall and Oregon #35 as of the latest release. Oregon is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 103.4 vs 107), collects a similar share of income in taxes, and has a 9% higher violent crime rate. Washington scores higher overall, leading 7 of 11 categories to 4.
Is Washington cheaper than Oregon?
Oregon is cheaper than Washington: cost of living index 103.4 vs 107 (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 would have -$47,893 left after typical housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes in Washington, and -$41,836 in Oregon. The typical home value is $591,879 in Washington and $496,113 in Oregon.
Which has lower taxes, Washington or Oregon?
Washington and Oregon have similar tax burdens: 8.61% vs 9.06% of income in state and local taxes. Washington's top income tax rate is zero, its effective property tax rate 0.88% and its combined sales tax 9.51%; Oregon's are 14.69%, 0.86% and 0%.
Is Washington safer than Oregon?
Washington is safer: 284 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 311 in Oregon, per the FBI. Washington ranks #25 of 50 for violent crime and Oregon #29. Property crime is 1,975 per 100,000 in Washington and 2,118 in Oregon. The safest tracked cities are Kirkland, WA, and Lake Oswego, OR.
Are homes more expensive in Washington or Oregon?
Homes are 19% more expensive in Washington: the typical home value is $591,879 in Washington and $496,113 in Oregon. Buying the typical home takes about $155,542 of household income in Washington and $130,378 in Oregon, against median incomes of $99,389 and $85,220.
Do people earn more in Washington or Oregon?
Washington pays more: median household income is $99,389 vs $85,220 in Oregon, per the Census Bureau. Unemployment is 4.7% in Washington and 5.2% in Oregon. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Washington's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 20 after adjusting for local costs and Oregon's in 0.
Are more people moving from Washington to Oregon or from Oregon to Washington?
12,212 households moved from Washington to Oregon and 15,339 moved from Oregon to Washington in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 3,127 households for Washington. Movers to Oregon reported an average income of $72,788; movers to Washington reported $89,730. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 20,388 people (±3,359) moving from Washington to Oregon and 32,341 (±4,186) the other way, a net gain of about 11,953 people for Washington beyond the margin of error.
Which is better for retirees, Washington or Oregon?
Washington and Oregon are close for retirees: #17 and #20 of 50 on the retiree index. Washington has no income tax, high sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack; Oregon has high income tax, low sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack. A retiree couple on $75,000 would have +$23,667 left after typical costs in Washington and +$24,110 in Oregon.
Which is better for families, Washington or Oregon?
Washington is the better fit for families: #32 of 50 on the families index vs #42 for Oregon. Center-based infant care costs $23,136 a year in Washington and $21,774 in Oregon. High school graduation rates are 83.6% and 81.3%. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$47,893 after typical costs in Washington and -$41,836 in Oregon.
Is Oregon better than Washington?
No: Washington ranks higher than Oregon overall, #20 of 50 vs #35, with a composite score of 61.8 to 50.9. Washington leads 7 of 11 categories and Oregon leads 4, including outdoor access and livability. Which is better for you depends on how you weigh cost, safety, schools, taxes and pay.
Compare a different pair
Swap either state, or jump to the matchups people open alongside Washington vs Oregon.
Why this pair is featured: bordering states, major moving corridor (15,339 households moved in the busier direction in the latest IRS release).