Virginia vs South Carolina: Which Is Better to Live In?
Virginia ranks #15 of 50 overall and South Carolina #36 as of the latest release. South Carolina is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 93.7 vs 101.1), has a 0.7-point lower tax burden, and has a 47% higher violent crime rate. Virginia scores higher overall, leading 8 of 11 categories to 3.
- Violent crime rate is 47% lower in Virginia (206 vs. 388 in South Carolina).
- Center-based infant care, per year is 39% lower in South Carolina ($10,474 vs. $17,264 in Virginia).
- Typical rent, largest metro is 36% lower in South Carolina ($1,569 vs. $2,433 in Virginia).
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall scorecomposite of 100, rank of 50Gap +18.7 pts | 67.7#15 of 50 · B+ | 49.0#36 of 50 · C | +18.7 pts | — | VA |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +7.4 pts (+8%) · US 100 | 101.1#36 of 50 | 93.7#19 of 50 | +7.4 pts+8% | 100 | SC |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$24,039 · US -$11,758 | -$21,950#34 of 50 | +$2,089#8 of 50 | -$24,039 | -$11,758 | SC |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$108,339 (+35%) · US $368,697 | $414,662#32 of 50 | $306,323#19 of 50 | +$108,339+35% | $368,697 | SC |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.71 pts · US 8.74% | 8.86%#28 of 50 | 8.15%#15 of 50 | +0.71 pts | 8.74% | SC |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -182 (-47%) · US 328 | 206#8 of 50 | 388#38 of 50 | -182-47% | 328 | VA |
| Median household incomeGap +$19,740 (+27%) · US $80,903 | $92,090#12 of 50 | $72,350#38 of 50 | +$19,740+27% | $80,903 | VA |
| High school graduation rateGap +5.3 pts · US 85.62% | 89.1%#9 of 50 | 83.8%#34 of 50 | +5.3 pts | 85.62% | VA |
| Life expectancyGap +2.4 yrs · US 76.9 | 77.5#22 of 50 | 75.1#41 of 50 | +2.4 yrs | 76.9 | VA |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -28,793 · US -33 | +421#25 of 50 | +29,214#4 of 50 | -28,793 | -33 | SC |
Cost of living index from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (US = 100). Left after costs from the America's Dashboard affordability engine for a family of four earning $75,000. Typical home value from Zillow Research. Tax burden from WalletHub. Violent crime from the FBI, per 100,000 residents. Income and graduation from the Census Bureau and NCES. Life expectancy from the CDC. Net households from IRS Statistics of Income. US column is the 50-state average or median.
Is Virginia or South Carolina better to live in?
Virginia scores higher overall: 67.7 to 49 out of 100, #15 of 50 against #36. Virginia leads 8 of 11 categories, South Carolina leads 3, and 0 are within 3 points.
| Category | Weight | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | Gap | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy15% of scoregap +32.8 | 15% | 64.6#7 · A | 31.8#42 · C | +32.8 pts | VA |
| Safety12% of scoregap +19.3 | 12% | 79.3#13 · B+ | 60.0#38 · C | +19.3 pts | VA |
| Health12% of scoregap +20.1 | 12% | 61.4#17 · B+ | 41.3#38 · C | +20.1 pts | VA |
| Education12% of scoregap +15.3 | 12% | 65.4#14 · B+ | 50.1#38 · C | +15.3 pts | VA |
| Affordability10% of scoregap -17.9 | 10% | 60.5#34 · C+ | 78.4#16 · B+ | -17.9 pts | SC |
| Fiscal Health8% of scoregap +8.4 | 8% | 62.8#20 · B | 54.4#36 · C | +8.4 pts | VA |
| Growth7% of scoregap -25.9 | 7% | 45.1#19 · B | 71.0#2 · A+ | -25.9 pts | SC |
| Transportation7% of scoregap +5.4 | 7% | 47.8#29 · C+ | 42.4#43 · D | +5.4 pts | VA |
| Livability7% of scoregap -14.5 | 7% | 27.3#35 · C | 41.8#14 · B+ | -14.5 pts | SC |
| Outdoor Access6% of scoregap +11.2 | 6% | 20.1#30 · C+ | 8.9#45 · D | +11.2 pts | VA |
| Environment4% of scoregap +26.9 | 4% | 48.0#15 · B+ | 21.1#49 · F | +26.9 pts | VA |
Scores run 0 to 100 within each category; weight is the category's share of the composite. Grades follow rank (1–5 A+, 6–10 A, 11–18 B+, 19–26 B, 27–34 C+, 35–42 C, 43–48 D, 49–50 F). Methodology →
Is Virginia cheaper than South Carolina?
South Carolina is cheaper: cost of living index 93.7 vs 101.1 in Virginia (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 keeps $24,039 more a year in South Carolina after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes.
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +7.4 pts (+8%) · US 100 | 101.1#36 of 50 | 93.7#19 of 50 | +7.4 pts+8% | 100 | SC |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +4.1 pts (+4%) · US 100 | 100.4#40 of 50 | 96.3#23 of 50 | +4.1 pts+4% | 100 | SC |
| Residential electricity priceGap +0.32¢ (+2%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 15.28¢/kWh#24 of 50 | 14.96¢/kWh#21 of 50 | +0.32¢+2% | 17.84¢/kWh | Even |
| Residential natural gas priceGap -$0.12 (-1%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $16.79/Mcf#32 of 50 | $16.91/Mcf#34 of 50 | -$0.12-1% | $15.83/Mcf | Even |
| Gasoline priceGap +$0.10 (+3%) · US $3.32/gal | $3.09/gal#14 of 50 | $2.99/gal#7 of 50 | +$0.10+3% | $3.32/gal | SC |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$6,790 (+65%) · US $15,633 | $17,264#33 of 50 | $10,474#6 of 50 | +$6,790+65% | $15,633 | SC |
Cost of living index and the price level for goods from the Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities (US = 100). Electricity, natural gas and gasoline prices from the EIA; center-based infant care from Child Care Aware of America. Lower is ahead.
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single Adultearning $75,000Gap -$5,831 | +$28,402costs $46,598 | +$34,233costs $40,767 | -$5,831 | SC |
| Couple, No Kidsearning $75,000Gap -$8,094 | +$19,078costs $55,922 | +$27,172costs $47,828 | -$8,094 | SC |
| Family of 4earning $75,000Gap -$24,039 | -$21,950costs $96,950 | +$2,089costs $72,911 | -$24,039 | SC |
| Retiree Coupleearning $75,000Gap -$7,197 | +$32,263costs $42,737 | +$39,460costs $35,539 | -$7,197 | SC |
Income left after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and state and local taxes for four household types earning $75,000, from the affordability engine. Negative means typical costs exceed take-home pay.
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HousingGap +$8,102 | $28,313 | $20,211 | +$8,102 | SC |
| ChildcareGap +$13,580 | $34,528 | $20,948 | +$13,580 | SC |
| UtilitiesGap +$355 | $4,853 | $4,498 | +$355 | Even |
| GroceriesGap +$462 | $11,308 | $10,846 | +$462 | Even |
| TransportationGap +$314 | $9,711 | $9,397 | +$314 | Even |
| State and local taxesGap +$1,226 | $8,237 | $7,011 | +$1,226 | SC |
Annual cost lines for a family of four (two adults, two children). Lower is ahead.
Which has lower taxes, Virginia or South Carolina?
South Carolina collects a smaller share of income in state and local taxes: 8.15% vs 8.86%. Virginia has low sales tax, with income and property taxes in the middle of the pack; South Carolina has low property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack.
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.71 pts · US 8.74% | 8.86%#28 of 50 | 8.15%#15 of 50 | +0.71 pts | 8.74% | SC |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -0.45 pts · US 5.46% | 5.75%#29 of 50 | 6.2%#34 of 50 | -0.45 pts | 5.46% | Even |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.23 pts · US 1.02% | 0.76%#18 of 50 | 0.53%#5 of 50 | +0.23 pts | 1.02% | Even |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap -1.72 pts · US 6.66% | 5.77%#10 of 50 | 7.49%#33 of 50 | -1.72 pts | 6.66% | VA |
Total tax burden (state and local taxes as a share of personal income) from WalletHub; top marginal income tax rate, effective property tax rate and combined state and local sales tax from the Tax Foundation. Lower is ahead.
Are homes more expensive in Virginia or South Carolina?
Homes cost 35% more in Virginia: a typical home value of $414,662 in Virginia vs $306,323 in South Carolina. Buying the typical home takes about $109,920 of income in Virginia and $79,086 in South Carolina; the median household earns $92,090 and $72,350.
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$108,339 (+35%) · US $368,697 | $414,662#32 of 50 | $306,323#19 of 50 | +$108,339+35% | $368,697 | SC |
| Home value change, one yearGap +1.2 pts · US +1.2% | +2.2%#25 of 50 | +1%#37 of 50 | +1.2 pts | +1.2% | VA |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$864 (+55%) · US $1,948 | $2,433#44 of 50 | $1,569#20 of 50 | +$864+55% | $1,948 | SC |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$30,834 (+39%) · US $100,006 | $109,920#32 of 50 | $79,086#14 of 50 | +$30,834+39% | $100,006 | SC |
| Home value to income ratioGap +0.3x (+7%) · US 4.6x | 4.5x#26 of 50 | 4.2x#23 of 50 | +0.3x+7% | 4.6x | SC |
Typical home value, one-year change, largest-metro rent and income needed to buy from Zillow Research (a modeled estimate, not a median). Price-to-income ratio divides that typical home value by ACS median household income. Lower is ahead.
| VA | SC | |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly payment, 20% down | $2,133 | $1,576 |
| Income needed vs. median | +19% | +9% |
| Five-year change | +23.4% | +25% |
| Market temperature | Cool | Cold |
| Largest metro | Washington | Greenville |
Income needed vs. median: how far the income required to buy the typical home sits above (+) or below (−) the state's median household income. Temperature blends price cuts, days to pending and inventory against the national market (Zillow).
Do people earn more in Virginia or South Carolina?
Virginia pays more: median household income $92,090 vs $72,350, with unemployment at 3.4% in Virginia and 4.5% in South Carolina. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Virginia's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 20 after adjusting for local costs and South Carolina's in 0.
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household incomeGap +$19,740 (+27%) · US $80,903 | $92,090#12 of 50 | $72,350#38 of 50 | +$19,740+27% | $80,903 | VA |
| Unemployment rateGap -1.1 pts · US 3.95% | 3.4%#12 of 50 | 4.5%#39 of 50 | -1.1 pts | 3.95% | VA |
| GDP per capitaGap +$15,925 (+32%) · US $64,333 | $66,440#18 of 50 | $50,515#47 of 50 | +$15,925+32% | $64,333 | VA |
| Real GDP growthGap -0.2 pts · US +1.91% | +2.3%#17 of 50 | +2.5%#13 of 50 | -0.2 pts | +1.91% | Even |
| Population growthGap -0.77 pts · US +0.51% | +0.69%#15 of 50 | +1.46%#1 of 50 | -0.77 pts | +0.51% | SC |
Median household income from the Census Bureau ACS; unemployment from BLS LAUS; GDP per capita and real GDP growth from the BEA; population growth from Census Bureau estimates.
Show all 20 occupations
| Occupation | VA | SC | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|
| Family Medicine Physicians | $266,202$268,864 in Washington | $219,138$203,798 in Charleston | VA |
| Software Developers | $161,842$163,460 in Washington | $135,418$125,939 in Charleston | VA |
| Lawyers | $176,216$177,978 in Washington | $149,808$139,321 in Charleston | VA |
| Registered Nurses | $106,604$107,670 in Washington | $81,647$75,932 in Charleston | VA |
| Computer Systems Analysts | $126,383$127,647 in Washington | $102,995$95,785 in Charleston | VA |
| Civil Engineers | $120,117$121,318 in Washington | $98,238$91,361 in Charleston | VA |
| General & Operations Managers | $123,302$124,535 in Washington | $104,417$97,108 in Charleston | VA |
| HVAC Mechanics & Installers | $71,708$72,425 in Washington | $54,468$50,655 in Charleston | VA |
| Dietitians & Nutritionists | $85,049$85,899 in Washington | $68,961$64,134 in Columbia | VA |
| Accountants & Auditors | $93,203$94,135 in Washington | $78,411$72,922 in Charleston | VA |
| Secondary School Teachers | $77,137$77,908 in Washington | $62,687$58,299 in Charleston | VA |
| Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers | $89,450$90,344 in Washington | $75,855$70,545 in Charleston | VA |
| Electricians | $74,257$75,000 in Washington | $61,126$56,847 in Charleston | VA |
| Sales Representatives (Wholesale/Manufacturing) | $77,225$77,997 in Washington | $64,958$60,411 in Columbia | VA |
| Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) | $66,364$67,028 in Washington | $54,377$50,571 in Columbia | VA |
| Welders, Cutters & Brazers | $56,071$56,632 in Washington | $46,813$43,536 in Charleston | VA |
| Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | $64,899$65,548 in Washington | $56,283$52,343 in Charleston | VA |
| Construction Laborers | $49,981$50,481 in Washington | $41,473$38,570 in Charleston | VA |
| Cooks, Restaurant | $40,719$41,126 in Washington | $32,490$30,216 in Columbia | VA |
| Mental Health Counselors | $62,077$62,698 in Washington | $55,191$51,328 in Charleston | VA |
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, latest release: the median wage in each state's best-paying metro, adjusted for that metro's cost of living (BEA regional price parities). Sorted by the size of the gap.
Is Virginia safer than South Carolina?
Virginia is safer: 206 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 388 in South Carolina (FBI). Property crime runs 1,354 and 1,676 per 100,000.
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -182 (-47%) · US 328 | 206#8 of 50 | 388#38 of 50 | -182-47% | 328 | VA |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -323 (-19%) · US 1,535 | 1,354#18 of 50 | 1,676#36 of 50 | -323-19% | 1,535 | VA |
FBI state crime estimates, offenses per 100,000 residents, latest release. Florida and North Dakota use the FBI's prior-year estimate because the latest year is based on limited data. Lower is ahead.
- Virginia Beach, VA100 violent per 100K
- Fort Mill, SC30 violent per 100K
Among each state's 20 tracked cities, latest FBI release.
Which has better schools and health, Virginia or South Carolina?
Virginia scores higher for education (#14 of 50 vs #38), with high school graduation rates of 89.1% and 83.8%. Virginia scores higher for health (#17 vs #38); life expectancy is 77.5 years in Virginia and 75.1 in South Carolina.
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap +7 · US 273 | 275#22 of 50 | 268#39 of 50 | +7 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap +3 · US 257 | 256#29 of 50 | 254#40 of 50 | +3 | 257 | Even |
| High school graduation rateGap +5.3 pts · US 85.62% | 89.1%#9 of 50 | 83.8%#34 of 50 | +5.3 pts | 85.62% | VA |
| Life expectancyGap +2.4 yrs · US 76.9 | 77.5#22 of 50 | 75.1#41 of 50 | +2.4 yrs | 76.9 | VA |
| Adults with obesityGap -2.3 pts · US 34.03% | 32.3%#16 of 50 | 34.6%#30 of 50 | -2.3 pts | 34.03% | VA |
| Residents without health insuranceGap -2.1 pts · US 7.6% | 6.9%#22 of 50 | 9%#37 of 50 | -2.1 pts | 7.6% | VA |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap -7 pts (-16%) · US 38.8 | 37#18 of 50 | 44#46 of 50 | -7 pts-16% | 38.8 | VA |
High school graduation rate from NCES; life expectancy from the CDC National Center for Health Statistics; median air quality index from EPA AirData (lower is cleaner).
- Leesburg, VAeducation score 95
- Fort Mill, SCeducation score 96
City education scores blend graduation rate, student-teacher ratio and per-pupil spending (NCES). State education scores combine NAEP math and reading with the graduation rate; health scores combine life expectancy, adult obesity and the uninsured rate. Education: Virginia #14, South Carolina #38. Health: Virginia #17, South Carolina #38.
Are more people moving from Virginia to South Carolina, or from South Carolina to Virginia?
4,896 households moved from Virginia to South Carolina and 3,717 moved from South Carolina to Virginia in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 1,179 households for South Carolina. Movers to South Carolina reported an average income of $103,418; movers to Virginia reported $68,457. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 8,638 people (±2,406) moving from Virginia to South Carolina and 12,665 (±2,634) the other way, a net gain of about 4,027 people for Virginia beyond the margin of error.
Bars show people (Census ACS, latest release, with 90% margins of error). IRS counts tax-filing households and reports the movers' average income; pairs outside a state's top ten origins and destinations are not published.
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households moving inIRSGap +35,830 (+36%) | 135,609#7 of 50 | 99,779#15 of 50 | +35,830+36% | VA |
| Households moving outIRSGap +64,623 (+92%) | 135,188#44 of 50 | 70,565#31 of 50 | +64,623+92% | SC |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -28,793 | +421#25 of 50 | +29,214#4 of 50 | -28,793 | SC |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -5.2 | 0.0#26 of 50 | +5.2#1 of 50 | -5.2 | SC |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap -$6,149 (-7%) | $82,327#17 of 50 | $88,476#9 of 50 | -$6,149-7% | SC |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$22,760 (+34%) | $89,328#9 of 50 | $66,568#37 of 50 | +$22,760+34% | VA |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -11.3 | +0.7#28 of 50 | +12.0#1 of 50 | -11.3 | SC |
Each state's total inbound and outbound households and the movers' average income from IRS Statistics of Income; net domestic migration per 1,000 residents from Census Bureau population estimates. Latest releases.
Which is better for retirees, families or remote workers, Virginia or South Carolina?
Virginia is the better fit for families, retirees, remote workers, young professionals, small business, and outdoor enthusiasts. Each index re-weights the same 11 category scores for one kind of household.
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FamiliesGap -23 places | #17score 72.9 | #40score 55.8 | -23 places | VA |
| RetireesGap -25 places | #15score 68.4 | #40score 54 | -25 places | VA |
| Remote WorkersGap -18 places | #16score 58.3 | #34score 48.6 | -18 places | VA |
| Young ProfessionalsGap -5 places | #13score 63.4 | #18score 58.8 | -5 places | VA |
| Small BusinessGap -13 places | #12score 68 | #25score 58.4 | -13 places | VA |
| Outdoor EnthusiastsGap -24 places | #23score 48 | #47score 26.1 | -24 places | VA |
Rank of 50 on each lifestyle index. A state is called ahead when the ranks are at least 4 places apart.
- FamiliesVirginia (#17 vs #40)
- RetireesVirginia (#15 vs #40)
- Remote WorkersVirginia (#16 vs #34)
- Young ProfessionalsVirginia (#13 vs #18)
- Small BusinessVirginia (#12 vs #25)
- Outdoor EnthusiastsVirginia (#23 vs #47)
Which cities stand out in Virginia and South Carolina?
Virginia has 20 tracked cities and South Carolina has 20; the largest are Virginia Beach and Charleston. The table picks the best city in each state for one purpose at a time.
| Best for | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC |
|---|---|---|
| Largest citypopulation | Virginia Beach456,349 people | Charleston154,338 people |
| Highest composite scorecomposite score | Restonscore 75.8 | Fort Millscore 71 |
| Safest cityviolent crime per 100,000 | Virginia Beach100 violent per 100K | Fort Mill30 violent per 100K |
| Cheapest citycost of living index | Lynchburgcost index 89.4 | Florencecost index 86.8 |
| Most walkableEPA walkability index, 1 to 20 | Harrisonburgwalkability 14.9 of 20 | Greenvillewalkability 13.2 of 20 |
| Cleanest airmedian air quality index, county | Lynchburgcounty median AQI 30 | Goose Creekcounty median AQI 35 |
| Best schoolsgraduation rate, % | Leesburg95% graduation rate | Fort Mill96% graduation rate |
| Richest citymedian household income | McLeanmedian income $250,001 | Mount Pleasantmedian income $124,755 |
| Fastest growingpopulation growth, % | Suffolk+1.6% growth | Greer+7.3% growth |
Among the 20 tracked cities in each state. Census ACS, FBI, NCES and BEA data, latest releases.
How do Virginia and South Carolina compare on everything else?
State finances, environment, and getting around. Virginia carries AAA credit rating and South Carolina AA+.
Show fiscal, environment and commuting tables
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable share of electricityGap +2 pts · US 29.34% | 10%#38 of 50 | 8%#43 of 50 | +2 pts | 29.34% | VA |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap -33.7 (-86%) · US 29.6 | 5.5#5 of 50 | 39.2#37 of 50 | -33.7-86% | 29.6 | VA |
| Public land shareGap +4.5 pts · US 17.16% | 10.5%#21 of 50 | 6%#30 of 50 | +4.5 pts | 17.16% | VA |
| Mean travel time to workGap +2 min · US 25.2 min | 28.3 min#42 of 50 | 26.3 min#30 of 50 | +2 min | 25.2 min | SC |
| Commuters using public transitGap +2.7 pts · US 2.29% | 3%#11 of 50 | 0.3%#46 of 50 | +2.7 pts | 2.29% | VA |
| Workers working from homeGap +3.5 pts · US 12.28% | 15.8%#7 of 50 | 12.3%#25 of 50 | +3.5 pts | 12.28% | VA |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap -0.1 pts · US 92.67% | 92.8%#26 of 50 | 92.9%#23 of 50 | -0.1 pts | 92.67% | Even |
Renewable share of electricity from the EIA; natural disaster risk from FEMA's National Risk Index; public land share from USGS PAD-US; mean travel time to work, transit and work-from-home shares from the Census Bureau ACS; households with a broadband subscription from the Census Bureau ACS.
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap +5 pts · US 92.7 | 100#7 of 50 | 95#28 of 50 | +5 pts | 92.7 | VA |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap +1.1 pts · US 12.39% | 8.9%#31 of 50 | 7.8%#38 of 50 | +1.1 pts | 12.39% | VA |
| Pension funded ratioGap +20 pts · US 74.3% | 80%#15 of 50 | 60%#43 of 50 | +20 pts | 74.3% | VA |
| State debt per capitaGap +$710 (+33%) · US $3,506 | $2,830#24 of 50 | $2,120#11 of 50 | +$710+33% | $3,506 | SC |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap -0.1 pts · US +4.66% | +4.5%#27 of 50 | +4.6%#26 of 50 | -0.1 pts | +4.66% | Even |
Credit rating index (S&P / Moody's; Virginia AAA, South Carolina AA+), rainy-day fund and budget balance as a share of spending (Pew, NASBO), pension funded ratio (Pew) and state debt per capita (Census Bureau).
Virginia vs South Carolina: every metric side by side
Every measure behind the category scores, with each state's rank of 50 and the US figure. Virginia is ahead on 21 of 51, South Carolina on 19, and 11 are even.
Show all 54 metrics
| Measure | VirginiaVA | South CarolinaSC | GapVA−SC | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PopulationGap +3,309,833 (+59%) · US 6.8 million | 8.9 million#12 of 50 | 5.6 million#23 of 50 | +3,309,833+59% | 6.8 million | VA |
| Median household incomeGap +$19,740 (+27%) · US $80,903 | $92,090#12 of 50 | $72,350#38 of 50 | +$19,740+27% | $80,903 | VA |
| Unemployment rateGap -1.1 pts · US 3.95% | 3.4%#12 of 50 | 4.5%#39 of 50 | -1.1 pts | 3.95% | VA |
| Population growthGap -0.77 pts · US +0.51% | +0.69%#15 of 50 | +1.46%#1 of 50 | -0.77 pts | +0.51% | SC |
| GDP per capitaGap +$15,925 (+32%) · US $64,333 | $66,440#18 of 50 | $50,515#47 of 50 | +$15,925+32% | $64,333 | VA |
| Real GDP growthGap -0.2 pts · US +1.91% | +2.3%#17 of 50 | +2.5%#13 of 50 | -0.2 pts | +1.91% | Even |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -182 (-47%) · US 328 | 206#8 of 50 | 388#38 of 50 | -182-47% | 328 | VA |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -323 (-19%) · US 1,535 | 1,354#18 of 50 | 1,676#36 of 50 | -323-19% | 1,535 | VA |
| High school graduation rateGap +5.3 pts · US 85.62% | 89.1%#9 of 50 | 83.8%#34 of 50 | +5.3 pts | 85.62% | VA |
| NAEP math score, grade 4Gap +0 · US 237 | 238#24 of 50 | 238#27 of 50 | +0 | 237 | Even |
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap +7 · US 273 | 275#22 of 50 | 268#39 of 50 | +7 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 4Gap -1 · US 214 | 214#31 of 50 | 215#24 of 50 | -1 | 214 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap +3 · US 257 | 256#29 of 50 | 254#40 of 50 | +3 | 257 | Even |
| Life expectancyGap +2.4 yrs · US 76.9 | 77.5#22 of 50 | 75.1#41 of 50 | +2.4 yrs | 76.9 | VA |
| Adults with obesityGap -2.3 pts · US 34.03% | 32.3%#16 of 50 | 34.6%#30 of 50 | -2.3 pts | 34.03% | VA |
| Residents without health insuranceGap -2.1 pts · US 7.6% | 6.9%#22 of 50 | 9%#37 of 50 | -2.1 pts | 7.6% | VA |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$108,339 (+35%) · US $368,697 | $414,662#32 of 50 | $306,323#19 of 50 | +$108,339+35% | $368,697 | SC |
| Home value change, one yearGap +1.2 pts · US +1.2% | +2.2%#25 of 50 | +1%#37 of 50 | +1.2 pts | +1.2% | VA |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$864 (+55%) · US $1,948 | $2,433#44 of 50 | $1,569#20 of 50 | +$864+55% | $1,948 | SC |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$30,834 (+39%) · US $100,006 | $109,920#32 of 50 | $79,086#14 of 50 | +$30,834+39% | $100,006 | SC |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +7.4 pts (+8%) · US 100 | 101.1#36 of 50 | 93.7#19 of 50 | +7.4 pts+8% | 100 | SC |
| Home value to income ratioGap +0.3x (+7%) · US 4.6x | 4.5x#26 of 50 | 4.2x#23 of 50 | +0.3x+7% | 4.6x | SC |
| Residential electricity priceGap +0.32¢ (+2%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 15.28¢/kWh#24 of 50 | 14.96¢/kWh#21 of 50 | +0.32¢+2% | 17.84¢/kWh | Even |
| Residential natural gas priceGap -$0.12 (-1%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $16.79/Mcf#32 of 50 | $16.91/Mcf#34 of 50 | -$0.12-1% | $15.83/Mcf | Even |
| Gasoline priceGap +$0.10 (+3%) · US $3.32/gal | $3.09/gal#14 of 50 | $2.99/gal#7 of 50 | +$0.10+3% | $3.32/gal | SC |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +4.1 pts (+4%) · US 100 | 100.4#40 of 50 | 96.3#23 of 50 | +4.1 pts+4% | 100 | SC |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$6,790 (+65%) · US $15,633 | $17,264#33 of 50 | $10,474#6 of 50 | +$6,790+65% | $15,633 | SC |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.71 pts · US 8.74% | 8.86%#28 of 50 | 8.15%#15 of 50 | +0.71 pts | 8.74% | SC |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -0.45 pts · US 5.46% | 5.75%#29 of 50 | 6.2%#34 of 50 | -0.45 pts | 5.46% | Even |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.23 pts · US 1.02% | 0.76%#18 of 50 | 0.53%#5 of 50 | +0.23 pts | 1.02% | Even |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap -1.72 pts · US 6.66% | 5.77%#10 of 50 | 7.49%#33 of 50 | -1.72 pts | 6.66% | VA |
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap +5 pts · US 92.7 | 100#7 of 50 | 95#28 of 50 | +5 pts | 92.7 | VA |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap +1.1 pts · US 12.39% | 8.9%#31 of 50 | 7.8%#38 of 50 | +1.1 pts | 12.39% | VA |
| Pension funded ratioGap +20 pts · US 74.3% | 80%#15 of 50 | 60%#43 of 50 | +20 pts | 74.3% | VA |
| State debt per capitaGap +$710 (+33%) · US $3,506 | $2,830#24 of 50 | $2,120#11 of 50 | +$710+33% | $3,506 | SC |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap -0.1 pts · US +4.66% | +4.5%#27 of 50 | +4.6%#26 of 50 | -0.1 pts | +4.66% | Even |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap -7 pts (-16%) · US 38.8 | 37#18 of 50 | 44#46 of 50 | -7 pts-16% | 38.8 | VA |
| Renewable share of electricityGap +2 pts · US 29.34% | 10%#38 of 50 | 8%#43 of 50 | +2 pts | 29.34% | VA |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap -33.7 (-86%) · US 29.6 | 5.5#5 of 50 | 39.2#37 of 50 | -33.7-86% | 29.6 | VA |
| Public land shareGap +4.5 pts · US 17.16% | 10.5%#21 of 50 | 6%#30 of 50 | +4.5 pts | 17.16% | VA |
| Mean travel time to workGap +2 min · US 25.2 min | 28.3 min#42 of 50 | 26.3 min#30 of 50 | +2 min | 25.2 min | SC |
| Commuters using public transitGap +2.7 pts · US 2.29% | 3%#11 of 50 | 0.3%#46 of 50 | +2.7 pts | 2.29% | VA |
| Workers working from homeGap +3.5 pts · US 12.28% | 15.8%#7 of 50 | 12.3%#25 of 50 | +3.5 pts | 12.28% | VA |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap -0.1 pts · US 92.67% | 92.8%#26 of 50 | 92.9%#23 of 50 | -0.1 pts | 92.67% | Even |
| Households moving inIRSGap +35,830 (+36%) · US 78,682 | 135,609#7 of 50 | 99,779#15 of 50 | +35,830+36% | 78,682 | VA |
| Households moving outIRSGap +64,623 (+92%) · US 78,715 | 135,188#44 of 50 | 70,565#31 of 50 | +64,623+92% | 78,715 | SC |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -28,793 · US -33 | +421#25 of 50 | +29,214#4 of 50 | -28,793 | -33 | SC |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -5.2 · US +0.4 | 0.0#26 of 50 | +5.2#1 of 50 | -5.2 | +0.4 | SC |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap -$6,149 (-7%) · US $77,690 | $82,327#17 of 50 | $88,476#9 of 50 | -$6,149-7% | $77,690 | SC |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$22,760 (+34%) · US $77,024 | $89,328#9 of 50 | $66,568#37 of 50 | +$22,760+34% | $77,024 | VA |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -11.3 · US +1.1 | +0.7#28 of 50 | +12.0#1 of 50 | -11.3 | +1.1 | SC |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$24,039 · US -$11,758 | -$21,950#34 of 50 | +$2,089#8 of 50 | -$24,039 | -$11,758 | SC |
| Left after costs, single adultearning $75K a yearGap -$5,831 · US +$31,418 | +$28,402#33 of 50 | +$34,233#19 of 50 | -$5,831 | +$31,418 | SC |
| Left after costs, retiree coupleearning $75K a yearGap -$7,197 · US +$35,970 | +$32,263#32 of 50 | +$39,460#16 of 50 | -$7,197 | +$35,970 | SC |
Every metric in the registry, direction-aware: ahead means better for a resident. Ranks are among the states with data. Sources are listed at the foot of the page.
Key takeaways
What the Virginia and South Carolina numbers say when read together.
Virginia ranks higher overall
Virginia leads 8 of the 11 categories to South Carolina's 3, with 0 even; South Carolina is ahead on growth and affordability. Across all 51 measures with data on both sides, Virginia is ahead on 21 and South Carolina on 19.
South Carolina is cheaper day to day
South Carolina's cost of living index is 93.7 against 101.1 in Virginia (US = 100). The typical home costs $414,662 in Virginia and $306,323 in South Carolina. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$21,950 a year after typical costs in Virginia and +$2,089 in South Carolina.
South Carolina takes a smaller share in taxes
Virginia collects 8.86% of income in state and local taxes (low sales tax, with income and property taxes in the middle of the pack); South Carolina collects 8.15% (low property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack).
Virginia pays more and is safer
Median household income is $92,090 in Virginia and $72,350 in South Carolina, with unemployment at 3.4% and 4.5%. Violent crime runs 206 per 100,000 residents in Virginia and 388 in South Carolina.
People move to Virginia on net
12,665 people moved to Virginia from South Carolina in the latest Census release, against 8,638 going the other way.
Virginia fits families and retirees better
For families, Virginia ranks #17 of 50 and South Carolina #40; for retirees, Virginia ranks #15 and South Carolina #40.
Virginia vs South Carolina: frequently asked questions
Is Virginia or South Carolina better to live in?
Virginia ranks #15 of 50 overall and South Carolina #36 as of the latest release. South Carolina is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 93.7 vs 101.1), has a 0.7-point lower tax burden, and has a 47% higher violent crime rate. Virginia scores higher overall, leading 8 of 11 categories to 3.
Is Virginia cheaper than South Carolina?
South Carolina is cheaper than Virginia: cost of living index 93.7 vs 101.1 (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 would have -$21,950 left after typical housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes in Virginia, and +$2,089 in South Carolina. The typical home value is $414,662 in Virginia and $306,323 in South Carolina.
Which has lower taxes, Virginia or South Carolina?
South Carolina has the lower tax burden: 8.15% of income in state and local taxes vs 8.86% in Virginia. Virginia's top income tax rate is 5.75%, its effective property tax rate 0.76% and its combined sales tax 5.77%; South Carolina's are 6.2%, 0.53% and 7.49%.
Is Virginia safer than South Carolina?
Virginia is safer: 206 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 388 in South Carolina, per the FBI. Virginia ranks #8 of 50 for violent crime and South Carolina #38. Property crime is 1,354 per 100,000 in Virginia and 1,676 in South Carolina. The safest tracked cities are Virginia Beach, VA, and Fort Mill, SC.
Are homes more expensive in Virginia or South Carolina?
Homes are 35% more expensive in Virginia: the typical home value is $414,662 in Virginia and $306,323 in South Carolina. Buying the typical home takes about $109,920 of household income in Virginia and $79,086 in South Carolina, against median incomes of $92,090 and $72,350.
Do people earn more in Virginia or South Carolina?
Virginia pays more: median household income is $92,090 vs $72,350 in South Carolina, per the Census Bureau. Unemployment is 3.4% in Virginia and 4.5% in South Carolina. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Virginia's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 20 after adjusting for local costs and South Carolina's in 0.
Are more people moving from Virginia to South Carolina or from South Carolina to Virginia?
4,896 households moved from Virginia to South Carolina and 3,717 moved from South Carolina to Virginia in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 1,179 households for South Carolina. Movers to South Carolina reported an average income of $103,418; movers to Virginia reported $68,457. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 8,638 people (±2,406) moving from Virginia to South Carolina and 12,665 (±2,634) the other way, a net gain of about 4,027 people for Virginia beyond the margin of error.
Which is better for retirees, Virginia or South Carolina?
Virginia is the better fit for retirees: #15 of 50 on the retiree index vs #40 for South Carolina. Virginia has low sales tax, with income and property taxes in the middle of the pack; South Carolina has low property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack. A retiree couple on $75,000 would have +$32,263 left after typical costs in Virginia and +$39,460 in South Carolina.
Which is better for families, Virginia or South Carolina?
Virginia is the better fit for families: #17 of 50 on the families index vs #40 for South Carolina. Center-based infant care costs $17,264 a year in Virginia and $10,474 in South Carolina. High school graduation rates are 89.1% and 83.8%. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$21,950 after typical costs in Virginia and +$2,089 in South Carolina.
Is South Carolina better than Virginia?
No: Virginia ranks higher than South Carolina overall, #15 of 50 vs #36, with a composite score of 67.7 to 49. Virginia leads 8 of 11 categories and South Carolina leads 3, including growth and affordability. Which is better for you depends on how you weigh cost, safety, schools, taxes and pay.
Compare a different pair
Swap either state, or jump to the matchups people open alongside Virginia vs South Carolina.
Why this pair is featured: major moving corridor (4,896 households moved in the busier direction in the latest IRS release).