Washington vs Nevada: Which Is Better to Live In?
Washington ranks #20 of 50 overall and Nevada #40 as of the latest release. Nevada is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 100 vs 107), collects a similar share of income in taxes, and has a 25% higher violent crime rate. Washington scores higher overall, leading 7 of 11 categories to 3.
- Center-based infant care, per year is 32% lower in Nevada ($15,633 vs. $23,136 in Washington).
- Income needed to buy the typical home is 29% lower in Nevada ($110,080 vs. $155,542 in Washington).
- Violent crime rate is 25% lower in Washington (284 vs. 379 in Nevada).
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall scorecomposite of 100, rank of 50Gap +16 pts | 61.8#20 of 50 · B | 45.8#40 of 50 · C | +16 pts | — | WA |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +7 pts (+7%) · US 100 | 107#46 of 50 | 100#34 of 50 | +7 pts+7% | 100 | NV |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$28,859 · US -$11,758 | -$47,893#47 of 50 | -$19,034#28 of 50 | -$28,859 | -$11,758 | NV |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$149,852 (+34%) · US $368,697 | $591,879#47 of 50 | $442,027#36 of 50 | +$149,852+34% | $368,697 | NV |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -0.01 pts · US 8.74% | 8.61%#22 of 50 | 8.62%#24 of 50 | -0.01 pts | 8.74% | Even |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -95 (-25%) · US 328 | 284#25 of 50 | 379#37 of 50 | -95-25% | 328 | WA |
| Median household incomeGap +$18,255 (+22%) · US $80,903 | $99,389#7 of 50 | $81,134#22 of 50 | +$18,255+22% | $80,903 | WA |
| High school graduation rateGap +1.9 pts · US 85.62% | 83.6%#36 of 50 | 81.7%#43 of 50 | +1.9 pts | 85.62% | WA |
| Life expectancyGap +2.0 yrs · US 76.9 | 78.4#13 of 50 | 76.4#34 of 50 | +2.0 yrs | 76.9 | WA |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +862 · US -33 | +9,839#9 of 50 | +8,977#10 of 50 | +862 | -33 | WA |
Cost of living index from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (US = 100). Left after costs from the America's Dashboard affordability engine for a family of four earning $75,000. Typical home value from Zillow Research. Tax burden from WalletHub. Violent crime from the FBI, per 100,000 residents. Income and graduation from the Census Bureau and NCES. Life expectancy from the CDC. Net households from IRS Statistics of Income. US column is the 50-state average or median.
Is Washington or Nevada better to live in?
Washington scores higher overall: 61.8 to 45.8 out of 100, #20 of 50 against #40. Washington leads 7 of 11 categories, Nevada leads 3, and 1 are within 3 points.
| Category | Weight | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | Gap | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy15% of scoregap +24.3 | 15% | 52.3#16 · B+ | 28.0#46 · D | +24.3 pts | WA |
| Safety12% of scoregap +8 | 12% | 63.9#30 · C+ | 55.9#42 · C | +8 pts | WA |
| Health12% of scoregap +23.3 | 12% | 68.2#13 · B+ | 44.9#34 · C+ | +23.3 pts | WA |
| Education12% of scoregap +17.1 | 12% | 57.4#29 · C+ | 40.3#45 · D | +17.1 pts | WA |
| Affordability10% of scoregap -22.6 | 10% | 39.1#46 · D | 61.7#33 · C+ | -22.6 pts | NV |
| Fiscal Health8% of scoregap +6.7 | 8% | 64.3#17 · B+ | 57.6#28 · C+ | +6.7 pts | WA |
| Growth7% of scoregap -1.1 | 7% | 40.8#24 · B | 41.9#23 · B | -1.1 pts | Even |
| Transportation7% of scoregap +6.2 | 7% | 58.6#8 · A | 52.4#21 · B | +6.2 pts | WA |
| Livability7% of scoregap -11.8 | 7% | 33.9#25 · B | 45.7#11 · B+ | -11.8 pts | NV |
| Outdoor Access6% of scoregap -3.9 | 6% | 35.4#19 · B | 39.3#13 · B+ | -3.9 pts | NV |
| Environment4% of scoregap +31.6 | 4% | 73.1#3 · A+ | 41.5#24 · B | +31.6 pts | WA |
Scores run 0 to 100 within each category; weight is the category's share of the composite. Grades follow rank (1–5 A+, 6–10 A, 11–18 B+, 19–26 B, 27–34 C+, 35–42 C, 43–48 D, 49–50 F). Methodology →
Is Washington cheaper than Nevada?
Nevada is cheaper: cost of living index 100 vs 107 in Washington (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 keeps $28,859 more a year in Nevada after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +7 pts (+7%) · US 100 | 107#46 of 50 | 100#34 of 50 | +7 pts+7% | 100 | NV |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +8.1 pts (+8%) · US 100 | 104.4#44 of 50 | 96.3#24 of 50 | +8.1 pts+8% | 100 | NV |
| Residential electricity priceGap -0.04¢ (0%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 13.11¢/kWh#8 of 50 | 13.15¢/kWh#10 of 50 | -0.04¢0% | 17.84¢/kWh | Even |
| Residential natural gas priceGap +$4.48 (+34%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $17.62/Mcf#38 of 50 | $13.14/Mcf#18 of 50 | +$4.48+34% | $15.83/Mcf | NV |
| Gasoline priceGap +$0.11 (+3%) · US $3.32/gal | $4.07/gal#47 of 50 | $3.96/gal#45 of 50 | +$0.11+3% | $3.32/gal | Even |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$7,503 (+48%) · US $15,633 | $23,136#47 of 50 | $15,633#28 of 50 | +$7,503+48% | $15,633 | NV |
Cost of living index and the price level for goods from the Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities (US = 100). Electricity, natural gas and gasoline prices from the EIA; center-based infant care from Child Care Aware of America. Lower is ahead.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single Adultearning $75,000Gap -$8,062 | +$22,132costs $52,869 | +$30,194costs $44,806 | -$8,062 | NV |
| Couple, No Kidsearning $75,000Gap -$10,969 | +$8,419costs $66,582 | +$19,388costs $55,612 | -$10,969 | NV |
| Family of 4earning $75,000Gap -$28,859 | -$47,893costs $122,893 | -$19,034costs $94,034 | -$28,859 | NV |
| Retiree Coupleearning $75,000Gap -$9,623 | +$23,667costs $51,333 | +$33,290costs $41,710 | -$9,623 | NV |
Income left after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and state and local taxes for four household types earning $75,000, from the affordability engine. Negative means typical costs exceed take-home pay.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HousingGap +$12,091 | $41,123 | $29,032 | +$12,091 | NV |
| ChildcareGap +$15,006 | $46,272 | $31,266 | +$15,006 | NV |
| UtilitiesGap +$336 | $5,136 | $4,800 | +$336 | Even |
| GroceriesGap +$913 | $11,759 | $10,846 | +$913 | NV |
| TransportationGap +$345 | $12,791 | $12,446 | +$345 | Even |
| State and local taxesGap +$168 | $5,812 | $5,644 | +$168 | Even |
Annual cost lines for a family of four (two adults, two children). Lower is ahead.
Which has lower taxes, Washington or Nevada?
Washington and Nevada collect a similar share of income in state and local taxes: 8.61% vs 8.62%. Washington has no income tax, high sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack; Nevada has no income tax, low property tax, high sales tax.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -0.01 pts · US 8.74% | 8.61%#22 of 50 | 8.62%#24 of 50 | -0.01 pts | 8.74% | Even |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap 0 pts · US 5.46% | none#4 of 50 | none#8 of 50 | 0 pts | 5.46% | Even |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.38 pts · US 1.02% | 0.88%#27 of 50 | 0.5%#4 of 50 | +0.38 pts | 1.02% | Even |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +1.27 pts · US 6.66% | 9.51%#48 of 50 | 8.24%#38 of 50 | +1.27 pts | 6.66% | NV |
Total tax burden (state and local taxes as a share of personal income) from WalletHub; top marginal income tax rate, effective property tax rate and combined state and local sales tax from the Tax Foundation. Lower is ahead.
Are homes more expensive in Washington or Nevada?
Homes cost 34% more in Washington: a typical home value of $591,879 in Washington vs $442,027 in Nevada. Buying the typical home takes about $155,542 of income in Washington and $110,080 in Nevada; the median household earns $99,389 and $81,134.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$149,852 (+34%) · US $368,697 | $591,879#47 of 50 | $442,027#36 of 50 | +$149,852+34% | $368,697 | NV |
| Home value change, one yearGap +1.5 pts · US +1.2% | -0.3%#43 of 50 | -1.8%#50 of 50 | +1.5 pts | +1.2% | WA |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$536 (+31%) · US $1,948 | $2,278#41 of 50 | $1,742#26 of 50 | +$536+31% | $1,948 | NV |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$45,462 (+41%) · US $100,006 | $155,542#46 of 50 | $110,080#33 of 50 | +$45,462+41% | $100,006 | NV |
| Home value to income ratioGap +0.6x (+11%) · US 4.6x | 6x#44 of 50 | 5.4x#38 of 50 | +0.6x+11% | 4.6x | NV |
Typical home value, one-year change, largest-metro rent and income needed to buy from Zillow Research (a modeled estimate, not a median). Price-to-income ratio divides that typical home value by ACS median household income. Lower is ahead.
| WA | NV | |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly payment, 20% down | $3,045 | $2,274 |
| Income needed vs. median | +57% | +36% |
| Five-year change | +11.1% | +15.6% |
| Market temperature | Cool | Cool |
| Largest metro | Seattle | Las Vegas |
Income needed vs. median: how far the income required to buy the typical home sits above (+) or below (−) the state's median household income. Temperature blends price cuts, days to pending and inventory against the national market (Zillow).
Do people earn more in Washington or Nevada?
Washington pays more: median household income $99,389 vs $81,134, with unemployment at 4.7% in Washington and 5.3% in Nevada. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Washington's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 20 after adjusting for local costs and Nevada's in 0.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household incomeGap +$18,255 (+22%) · US $80,903 | $99,389#7 of 50 | $81,134#22 of 50 | +$18,255+22% | $80,903 | WA |
| Unemployment rateGap -0.6 pts · US 3.95% | 4.7%#43 of 50 | 5.3%#49 of 50 | -0.6 pts | 3.95% | WA |
| GDP per capitaGap +$31,266 (+53%) · US $64,333 | $89,989#3 of 50 | $58,723#34 of 50 | +$31,266+53% | $64,333 | WA |
| Real GDP growthGap -1.8 pts · US +1.91% | +3.2%#5 of 50 | +5%#1 of 50 | -1.8 pts | +1.91% | NV |
| Population growthGap +0.04 pts · US +0.51% | +0.92%#7 of 50 | +0.88%#11 of 50 | +0.04 pts | +0.51% | Even |
Median household income from the Census Bureau ACS; unemployment from BLS LAUS; GDP per capita and real GDP growth from the BEA; population growth from Census Bureau estimates.
Show all 20 occupations
| Occupation | WA | NV | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software Developers | $201,709$219,863 in Seattle | $133,486$129,481 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Family Medicine Physicians | $256,858$279,975 in Seattle | $209,938$203,640 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Lawyers | $160,128$174,540 in Seattle | $137,613$133,485 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Registered Nurses | $100,733$109,799 in Seattle | $81,389$78,947 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Computer Systems Analysts | $114,134$124,406 in Seattle | $97,329$94,409 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Civil Engineers | $113,237$123,428 in Seattle | $97,688$94,757 in Las Vegas | WA |
| General & Operations Managers | $111,897$121,968 in Seattle | $96,681$93,781 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Accountants & Auditors | $91,449$99,679 in Seattle | $78,524$76,168 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Electricians | $71,567$78,008 in Seattle | $59,447$57,664 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Welders, Cutters & Brazers | $57,121$62,262 in Seattle | $45,077$43,725 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Dietitians & Nutritionists | $81,341$88,662 in Seattle | $69,961$67,862 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Sales Representatives (Wholesale/Manufacturing) | $72,161$78,655 in Seattle | $61,171$59,336 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Mental Health Counselors | $62,718$68,363 in Seattle | $52,365$50,794 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Secondary School Teachers | $72,237$78,738 in Seattle | $63,200$61,304 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers | $85,146$92,809 in Seattle | $76,196$73,910 in Las Vegas | WA |
| HVAC Mechanics & Installers | $65,972$71,909 in Seattle | $57,052$55,340 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | $60,319$65,748 in Seattle | $52,057$50,495 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) | $61,461$66,992 in Seattle | $54,097$52,474 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Construction Laborers | $50,324$54,853 in Seattle | $43,246$41,949 in Las Vegas | WA |
| Cooks, Restaurant | $40,081$43,688 in Seattle | $34,427$33,394 in Las Vegas | WA |
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, latest release: the median wage in each state's best-paying metro, adjusted for that metro's cost of living (BEA regional price parities). Sorted by the size of the gap.
Is Washington safer than Nevada?
Washington is safer: 284 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 379 in Nevada (FBI). Property crime runs 1,975 and 1,996 per 100,000.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -95 (-25%) · US 328 | 284#25 of 50 | 379#37 of 50 | -95-25% | 328 | WA |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -21 (-1%) · US 1,535 | 1,975#46 of 50 | 1,996#47 of 50 | -21-1% | 1,535 | Even |
FBI state crime estimates, offenses per 100,000 residents, latest release. Florida and North Dakota use the FBI's prior-year estimate because the latest year is based on limited data. Lower is ahead.
- Kirkland, WA67 violent per 100K
- Mesquite, NV119 violent per 100K
Among each state's 20 tracked cities, latest FBI release.
Which has better schools and health, Washington or Nevada?
Washington scores higher for education (#29 of 50 vs #45), with high school graduation rates of 83.6% and 81.7%. Washington scores higher for health (#13 vs #34); life expectancy is 78.4 years in Washington and 76.4 in Nevada.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap +9 · US 273 | 274#25 of 50 | 265#44 of 50 | +9 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap +6 · US 257 | 259#17 of 50 | 253#42 of 50 | +6 | 257 | Even |
| High school graduation rateGap +1.9 pts · US 85.62% | 83.6%#36 of 50 | 81.7%#43 of 50 | +1.9 pts | 85.62% | WA |
| Life expectancyGap +2.0 yrs · US 76.9 | 78.4#13 of 50 | 76.4#34 of 50 | +2.0 yrs | 76.9 | WA |
| Adults with obesityGap -2.7 pts · US 34.03% | 31.5%#13 of 50 | 34.2%#26 of 50 | -2.7 pts | 34.03% | WA |
| Residents without health insuranceGap -4.9 pts · US 7.6% | 6.5%#19 of 50 | 11.4%#47 of 50 | -4.9 pts | 7.6% | WA |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap -13 pts (-32%) · US 38.8 | 28#4 of 50 | 41#33 of 50 | -13 pts-32% | 38.8 | WA |
High school graduation rate from NCES; life expectancy from the CDC National Center for Health Statistics; median air quality index from EPA AirData (lower is cleaner).
- Sammamish, WAeducation score 94.4
- Fernley, NVeducation score 87
City education scores blend graduation rate, student-teacher ratio and per-pupil spending (NCES). State education scores combine NAEP math and reading with the graduation rate; health scores combine life expectancy, adult obesity and the uninsured rate. Education: Washington #29, Nevada #45. Health: Washington #13, Nevada #34.
Are more people moving from Washington to Nevada, or from Nevada to Washington?
2,580 households moved from Washington to Nevada and 2,609 moved from Nevada to Washington in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 29 households for Washington. Movers to Nevada reported an average income of $116,390; movers to Washington reported $70,893. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 4,887 people (±2,314) moving from Washington to Nevada and 4,109 (±1,692) the other way, a gap inside the margin of error, so the flows are roughly balanced.
Bars show people (Census ACS, latest release, with 90% margins of error). IRS counts tax-filing households and reports the movers' average income; pairs outside a state's top ten origins and destinations are not published.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households moving inIRSGap +55,402 (+83%) | 122,184#9 of 50 | 66,782#22 of 50 | +55,402+83% | WA |
| Households moving outIRSGap +54,540 (+94%) | 112,345#40 of 50 | 57,805#27 of 50 | +54,540+94% | NV |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +862 | +9,839#9 of 50 | +8,977#10 of 50 | +862 | WA |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -1.5 | +1.2#18 of 50 | +2.7#7 of 50 | -1.5 | NV |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$2,635 (+3%) | $89,890#8 of 50 | $87,255#12 of 50 | +$2,635+3% | Even |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$25,496 (+34%) | $100,122#7 of 50 | $74,626#23 of 50 | +$25,496+34% | WA |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -3.4 | +1.2#24 of 50 | +4.6#10 of 50 | -3.4 | NV |
Each state's total inbound and outbound households and the movers' average income from IRS Statistics of Income; net domestic migration per 1,000 residents from Census Bureau population estimates. Latest releases.
Which is better for retirees, families or remote workers, Washington or Nevada?
Washington is the better fit for families, retirees, remote workers, young professionals, small business, and outdoor enthusiasts. Each index re-weights the same 11 category scores for one kind of household.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FamiliesGap -11 places | #32score 61 | #43score 50.2 | -11 places | WA |
| RetireesGap -18 places | #17score 66.7 | #35score 56.2 | -18 places | WA |
| Remote WorkersGap -12 places | #19score 54.8 | #31score 49 | -12 places | WA |
| Young ProfessionalsGap -10 places | #27score 53.3 | #37score 45.7 | -10 places | WA |
| Small BusinessGap -14 places | #23score 58.8 | #37score 46.4 | -14 places | WA |
| Outdoor EnthusiastsGap -11 places | #13score 57.4 | #24score 45.4 | -11 places | WA |
Rank of 50 on each lifestyle index. A state is called ahead when the ranks are at least 4 places apart.
- FamiliesWashington (#32 vs #43)
- RetireesWashington (#17 vs #35)
- Remote WorkersWashington (#19 vs #31)
- Young ProfessionalsWashington (#27 vs #37)
- Small BusinessWashington (#23 vs #37)
- Outdoor EnthusiastsWashington (#13 vs #24)
Which cities stand out in Washington and Nevada?
Washington has 26 tracked cities and Nevada has 20; the largest are Seattle and Las Vegas. The table picks the best city in each state for one purpose at a time.
| Best for | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV |
|---|---|---|
| Largest citypopulation | Seattle754,195 people | Las Vegas660,400 people |
| Highest composite scorecomposite score | Redmondscore 71.1 | Summerlin Southscore 61.3 |
| Safest cityviolent crime per 100,000 | Kirkland67 violent per 100K | Mesquite119 violent per 100K |
| Cheapest citycost of living index | Yakimacost index 95.5 | Pahrumpcost index 94.8 |
| Most walkableEPA walkability index, 1 to 20 | Seattlewalkability 15.8 of 20 | Spring Valleywalkability 13.7 of 20 |
| Cleanest airmedian air quality index, county | Pascocounty median AQI 23 | Pahrumpcounty median AQI 26 |
| Best schoolsgraduation rate, % | Sammamish94.4% graduation rate | Fernley87% graduation rate |
| Richest citymedian household income | Sammamishmedian income $239,690 | Spanish Springsmedian income $127,658 |
| Fastest growingpopulation growth, % | Kirkland+3% growth | Fernley+2.7% growth |
Among the 20 tracked cities in each state. Census ACS, FBI, NCES and BEA data, latest releases.
How do Washington and Nevada compare on everything else?
State finances, environment, and getting around. Washington carries AA+ credit rating and Nevada AA.
Show fiscal, environment and commuting tables
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable share of electricityGap +42 pts · US 29.34% | 74%#4 of 50 | 32%#20 of 50 | +42 pts | 29.34% | WA |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +15.8 (+61%) · US 29.6 | 41.5#41 of 50 | 25.7#24 of 50 | +15.8+61% | 29.6 | NV |
| Public land shareGap -56.4 pts · US 17.16% | 28.5%#12 of 50 | 84.9%#1 of 50 | -56.4 pts | 17.16% | NV |
| Mean travel time to workGap +1.5 min · US 25.2 min | 27.2 min#39 of 50 | 25.7 min#26 of 50 | +1.5 min | 25.2 min | NV |
| Commuters using public transitGap +1.7 pts · US 2.29% | 4.2%#7 of 50 | 2.5%#12 of 50 | +1.7 pts | 2.29% | WA |
| Workers working from homeGap +5.1 pts · US 12.28% | 16.4%#3 of 50 | 11.3%#32 of 50 | +5.1 pts | 12.28% | WA |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap -0.1 pts · US 92.67% | 95%#3 of 50 | 95.1%#2 of 50 | -0.1 pts | 92.67% | Even |
Renewable share of electricity from the EIA; natural disaster risk from FEMA's National Risk Index; public land share from USGS PAD-US; mean travel time to work, transit and work-from-home shares from the Census Bureau ACS; households with a broadband subscription from the Census Bureau ACS.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap +5 pts · US 92.7 | 95#25 of 50 | 90#36 of 50 | +5 pts | 92.7 | WA |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap +2.4 pts · US 12.39% | 9.8%#27 of 50 | 7.4%#40 of 50 | +2.4 pts | 12.39% | WA |
| Pension funded ratioGap +6 pts · US 74.3% | 82%#12 of 50 | 76%#24 of 50 | +6 pts | 74.3% | WA |
| State debt per capitaGap +$1,240 (+51%) · US $3,506 | $3,650#36 of 50 | $2,410#18 of 50 | +$1,240+51% | $3,506 | NV |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap -0.7 pts · US +4.66% | +2.8%#40 of 50 | +3.5%#35 of 50 | -0.7 pts | +4.66% | NV |
Credit rating index (S&P / Moody's; Washington AA+, Nevada AA), rainy-day fund and budget balance as a share of spending (Pew, NASBO), pension funded ratio (Pew) and state debt per capita (Census Bureau).
Washington vs Nevada: every metric side by side
Every measure behind the category scores, with each state's rank of 50 and the US figure. Washington is ahead on 18 of 51, Nevada on 20, and 13 are even.
Show all 54 metrics
| Measure | WashingtonWA | NevadaNV | GapWA−NV | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PopulationGap +4,718,832 (+144%) · US 6.8 million | 8 million#13 of 50 | 3.3 million#31 of 50 | +4,718,832+144% | 6.8 million | WA |
| Median household incomeGap +$18,255 (+22%) · US $80,903 | $99,389#7 of 50 | $81,134#22 of 50 | +$18,255+22% | $80,903 | WA |
| Unemployment rateGap -0.6 pts · US 3.95% | 4.7%#43 of 50 | 5.3%#49 of 50 | -0.6 pts | 3.95% | WA |
| Population growthGap +0.04 pts · US +0.51% | +0.92%#7 of 50 | +0.88%#11 of 50 | +0.04 pts | +0.51% | Even |
| GDP per capitaGap +$31,266 (+53%) · US $64,333 | $89,989#3 of 50 | $58,723#34 of 50 | +$31,266+53% | $64,333 | WA |
| Real GDP growthGap -1.8 pts · US +1.91% | +3.2%#5 of 50 | +5%#1 of 50 | -1.8 pts | +1.91% | NV |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -95 (-25%) · US 328 | 284#25 of 50 | 379#37 of 50 | -95-25% | 328 | WA |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap -21 (-1%) · US 1,535 | 1,975#46 of 50 | 1,996#47 of 50 | -21-1% | 1,535 | Even |
| High school graduation rateGap +1.9 pts · US 85.62% | 83.6%#36 of 50 | 81.7%#43 of 50 | +1.9 pts | 85.62% | WA |
| NAEP math score, grade 4Gap +4 · US 237 | 238#26 of 50 | 233#41 of 50 | +4 | 237 | Even |
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap +9 · US 273 | 274#25 of 50 | 265#44 of 50 | +9 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 4Gap +3 · US 214 | 216#19 of 50 | 213#35 of 50 | +3 | 214 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap +6 · US 257 | 259#17 of 50 | 253#42 of 50 | +6 | 257 | Even |
| Life expectancyGap +2.0 yrs · US 76.9 | 78.4#13 of 50 | 76.4#34 of 50 | +2.0 yrs | 76.9 | WA |
| Adults with obesityGap -2.7 pts · US 34.03% | 31.5%#13 of 50 | 34.2%#26 of 50 | -2.7 pts | 34.03% | WA |
| Residents without health insuranceGap -4.9 pts · US 7.6% | 6.5%#19 of 50 | 11.4%#47 of 50 | -4.9 pts | 7.6% | WA |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$149,852 (+34%) · US $368,697 | $591,879#47 of 50 | $442,027#36 of 50 | +$149,852+34% | $368,697 | NV |
| Home value change, one yearGap +1.5 pts · US +1.2% | -0.3%#43 of 50 | -1.8%#50 of 50 | +1.5 pts | +1.2% | WA |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$536 (+31%) · US $1,948 | $2,278#41 of 50 | $1,742#26 of 50 | +$536+31% | $1,948 | NV |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$45,462 (+41%) · US $100,006 | $155,542#46 of 50 | $110,080#33 of 50 | +$45,462+41% | $100,006 | NV |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +7 pts (+7%) · US 100 | 107#46 of 50 | 100#34 of 50 | +7 pts+7% | 100 | NV |
| Home value to income ratioGap +0.6x (+11%) · US 4.6x | 6x#44 of 50 | 5.4x#38 of 50 | +0.6x+11% | 4.6x | NV |
| Residential electricity priceGap -0.04¢ (0%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 13.11¢/kWh#8 of 50 | 13.15¢/kWh#10 of 50 | -0.04¢0% | 17.84¢/kWh | Even |
| Residential natural gas priceGap +$4.48 (+34%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $17.62/Mcf#38 of 50 | $13.14/Mcf#18 of 50 | +$4.48+34% | $15.83/Mcf | NV |
| Gasoline priceGap +$0.11 (+3%) · US $3.32/gal | $4.07/gal#47 of 50 | $3.96/gal#45 of 50 | +$0.11+3% | $3.32/gal | Even |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +8.1 pts (+8%) · US 100 | 104.4#44 of 50 | 96.3#24 of 50 | +8.1 pts+8% | 100 | NV |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$7,503 (+48%) · US $15,633 | $23,136#47 of 50 | $15,633#28 of 50 | +$7,503+48% | $15,633 | NV |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -0.01 pts · US 8.74% | 8.61%#22 of 50 | 8.62%#24 of 50 | -0.01 pts | 8.74% | Even |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap 0 pts · US 5.46% | none#4 of 50 | none#8 of 50 | 0 pts | 5.46% | Even |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.38 pts · US 1.02% | 0.88%#27 of 50 | 0.5%#4 of 50 | +0.38 pts | 1.02% | Even |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +1.27 pts · US 6.66% | 9.51%#48 of 50 | 8.24%#38 of 50 | +1.27 pts | 6.66% | NV |
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap +5 pts · US 92.7 | 95#25 of 50 | 90#36 of 50 | +5 pts | 92.7 | WA |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap +2.4 pts · US 12.39% | 9.8%#27 of 50 | 7.4%#40 of 50 | +2.4 pts | 12.39% | WA |
| Pension funded ratioGap +6 pts · US 74.3% | 82%#12 of 50 | 76%#24 of 50 | +6 pts | 74.3% | WA |
| State debt per capitaGap +$1,240 (+51%) · US $3,506 | $3,650#36 of 50 | $2,410#18 of 50 | +$1,240+51% | $3,506 | NV |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap -0.7 pts · US +4.66% | +2.8%#40 of 50 | +3.5%#35 of 50 | -0.7 pts | +4.66% | NV |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap -13 pts (-32%) · US 38.8 | 28#4 of 50 | 41#33 of 50 | -13 pts-32% | 38.8 | WA |
| Renewable share of electricityGap +42 pts · US 29.34% | 74%#4 of 50 | 32%#20 of 50 | +42 pts | 29.34% | WA |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +15.8 (+61%) · US 29.6 | 41.5#41 of 50 | 25.7#24 of 50 | +15.8+61% | 29.6 | NV |
| Public land shareGap -56.4 pts · US 17.16% | 28.5%#12 of 50 | 84.9%#1 of 50 | -56.4 pts | 17.16% | NV |
| Mean travel time to workGap +1.5 min · US 25.2 min | 27.2 min#39 of 50 | 25.7 min#26 of 50 | +1.5 min | 25.2 min | NV |
| Commuters using public transitGap +1.7 pts · US 2.29% | 4.2%#7 of 50 | 2.5%#12 of 50 | +1.7 pts | 2.29% | WA |
| Workers working from homeGap +5.1 pts · US 12.28% | 16.4%#3 of 50 | 11.3%#32 of 50 | +5.1 pts | 12.28% | WA |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap -0.1 pts · US 92.67% | 95%#3 of 50 | 95.1%#2 of 50 | -0.1 pts | 92.67% | Even |
| Households moving inIRSGap +55,402 (+83%) · US 78,682 | 122,184#9 of 50 | 66,782#22 of 50 | +55,402+83% | 78,682 | WA |
| Households moving outIRSGap +54,540 (+94%) · US 78,715 | 112,345#40 of 50 | 57,805#27 of 50 | +54,540+94% | 78,715 | NV |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +862 · US -33 | +9,839#9 of 50 | +8,977#10 of 50 | +862 | -33 | WA |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -1.5 · US +0.4 | +1.2#18 of 50 | +2.7#7 of 50 | -1.5 | +0.4 | NV |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$2,635 (+3%) · US $77,690 | $89,890#8 of 50 | $87,255#12 of 50 | +$2,635+3% | $77,690 | Even |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$25,496 (+34%) · US $77,024 | $100,122#7 of 50 | $74,626#23 of 50 | +$25,496+34% | $77,024 | WA |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -3.4 · US +1.1 | +1.2#24 of 50 | +4.6#10 of 50 | -3.4 | +1.1 | NV |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$28,859 · US -$11,758 | -$47,893#47 of 50 | -$19,034#28 of 50 | -$28,859 | -$11,758 | NV |
| Left after costs, single adultearning $75K a yearGap -$8,062 · US +$31,418 | +$22,132#44 of 50 | +$30,194#28 of 50 | -$8,062 | +$31,418 | NV |
| Left after costs, retiree coupleearning $75K a yearGap -$9,623 · US +$35,970 | +$23,667#45 of 50 | +$33,290#30 of 50 | -$9,623 | +$35,970 | NV |
Every metric in the registry, direction-aware: ahead means better for a resident. Ranks are among the states with data. Sources are listed at the foot of the page.
Key takeaways
What the Washington and Nevada numbers say when read together.
Washington ranks higher overall
Washington leads 7 of the 11 categories to Nevada's 3, with 1 even; Nevada is ahead on affordability and livability. Across all 51 measures with data on both sides, Washington is ahead on 18 and Nevada on 20.
Nevada is cheaper day to day
Nevada's cost of living index is 100 against 107 in Washington (US = 100). The typical home costs $591,879 in Washington and $442,027 in Nevada. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$47,893 a year after typical costs in Washington and -$19,034 in Nevada.
Tax burdens are close
Washington collects 8.61% of income in state and local taxes (no income tax, high sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack); Nevada collects 8.62% (no income tax, low property tax, high sales tax).
Washington pays more and is safer
Median household income is $99,389 in Washington and $81,134 in Nevada, with unemployment at 4.7% and 5.3%. Violent crime runs 284 per 100,000 residents in Washington and 379 in Nevada.
Moves between the two run about even
4,887 people moved from Washington to Nevada and 4,109 the other way, a gap inside the survey's margin of error.
Washington fits families and retirees better
For families, Washington ranks #32 of 50 and Nevada #43; for retirees, Washington ranks #17 and Nevada #35.
Washington vs Nevada: frequently asked questions
Is Washington or Nevada better to live in?
Washington ranks #20 of 50 overall and Nevada #40 as of the latest release. Nevada is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 100 vs 107), collects a similar share of income in taxes, and has a 25% higher violent crime rate. Washington scores higher overall, leading 7 of 11 categories to 3.
Is Washington cheaper than Nevada?
Nevada is cheaper than Washington: cost of living index 100 vs 107 (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 would have -$47,893 left after typical housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes in Washington, and -$19,034 in Nevada. The typical home value is $591,879 in Washington and $442,027 in Nevada.
Which has lower taxes, Washington or Nevada?
Washington and Nevada have similar tax burdens: 8.61% vs 8.62% of income in state and local taxes. Washington's top income tax rate is zero, its effective property tax rate 0.88% and its combined sales tax 9.51%; Nevada's are zero, 0.5% and 8.24%.
Is Washington safer than Nevada?
Washington is safer: 284 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 379 in Nevada, per the FBI. Washington ranks #25 of 50 for violent crime and Nevada #37. Property crime is 1,975 per 100,000 in Washington and 1,996 in Nevada. The safest tracked cities are Kirkland, WA, and Mesquite, NV.
Are homes more expensive in Washington or Nevada?
Homes are 34% more expensive in Washington: the typical home value is $591,879 in Washington and $442,027 in Nevada. Buying the typical home takes about $155,542 of household income in Washington and $110,080 in Nevada, against median incomes of $99,389 and $81,134.
Do people earn more in Washington or Nevada?
Washington pays more: median household income is $99,389 vs $81,134 in Nevada, per the Census Bureau. Unemployment is 4.7% in Washington and 5.3% in Nevada. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Washington's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 20 after adjusting for local costs and Nevada's in 0.
Are more people moving from Washington to Nevada or from Nevada to Washington?
2,580 households moved from Washington to Nevada and 2,609 moved from Nevada to Washington in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 29 households for Washington. Movers to Nevada reported an average income of $116,390; movers to Washington reported $70,893. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 4,887 people (±2,314) moving from Washington to Nevada and 4,109 (±1,692) the other way, a gap inside the margin of error, so the flows are roughly balanced.
Which is better for retirees, Washington or Nevada?
Washington is the better fit for retirees: #17 of 50 on the retiree index vs #35 for Nevada. Washington has no income tax, high sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack; Nevada has no income tax, low property tax, high sales tax. A retiree couple on $75,000 would have +$23,667 left after typical costs in Washington and +$33,290 in Nevada.
Which is better for families, Washington or Nevada?
Washington is the better fit for families: #32 of 50 on the families index vs #43 for Nevada. Center-based infant care costs $23,136 a year in Washington and $15,633 in Nevada. High school graduation rates are 83.6% and 81.7%. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$47,893 after typical costs in Washington and -$19,034 in Nevada.
Is Nevada better than Washington?
No: Washington ranks higher than Nevada overall, #20 of 50 vs #40, with a composite score of 61.8 to 45.8. Washington leads 7 of 11 categories and Nevada leads 3, including affordability and livability. Which is better for you depends on how you weigh cost, safety, schools, taxes and pay.
Compare a different pair
Swap either state, or jump to the matchups people open alongside Washington vs Nevada.
Why this pair is featured: major moving corridor (2,609 households moved in the busier direction in the latest IRS release).