America’s Dashboard
State comparisonNortheast

New York vs Rhode Island: Which Is Better to Live In?

New York ranks #29 of 50 overall and Rhode Island #19 as of the latest release. Rhode Island is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 102.3 vs 107.9), has a 3.5-point lower tax burden, and has a 61% lower violent crime rate. Rhode Island scores higher overall, leading 4 of 11 categories to 4.

The biggest differences
  • Violent crime rate is 61% lower in Rhode Island (144 vs. 368 in New York).
  • Property crime rate is 42% lower in Rhode Island (911 vs. 1,575 in New York).
  • Typical rent, largest metro is 40% lower in Rhode Island ($2,167 vs. $3,615 in New York).
Headline measures: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIUSAhead
Overall scorecomposite of 100, rank of 50Gap -7.1 pts54.9#29 of 50 · C+62.0#19 of 50 · B-7.1 pts—RI
Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +5.6 pts (+5%) · US 100107.9#47 of 50102.3#37 of 50+5.6 pts+5%100RI
Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$9,083 · US -$11,758-$43,228#45 of 50-$34,145#42 of 50-$9,083-$11,758RI
Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$15,481 (+3%) · US $368,697$526,714#43 of 50$511,233#41 of 50+$15,481+3%$368,697Even
Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +3.48 pts · US 8.74%13.56%#49 of 5010.08%#43 of 50+3.48 pts8.74%RI
Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +224 (+156%) · US 328368#35 of 50144#4 of 50+224+156%328RI
Median household incomeGap +$2,316 (+3%) · US $80,903$85,820#15 of 50$83,504#17 of 50+$2,316+3%$80,903Even
High school graduation rateGap +3.4 pts · US 85.62%86.7%#24 of 5083.3%#37 of 50+3.4 pts85.62%NY
Life expectancyGap +0.3 yrs · US 76.979.5#4 of 5079.2#8 of 50+0.3 yrs76.9Even
Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -71,858 · US -33-71,987#49 of 50-129#29 of 50-71,858-33RI

Cost of living index from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (US = 100). Left after costs from the America's Dashboard affordability engine for a family of four earning $75,000. Typical home value from Zillow Research. Tax burden from WalletHub. Violent crime from the FBI, per 100,000 residents. Income and graduation from the Census Bureau and NCES. Life expectancy from the CDC. Net households from IRS Statistics of Income. US column is the 50-state average or median.

Is New York or Rhode Island better to live in?

Rhode Island scores higher overall: 62 to 54.9 out of 100, #19 of 50 against #29. New York leads 4 of 11 categories, Rhode Island leads 4, and 3 are within 3 points.

Category scores: New York vs Rhode Island
CategoryWeightNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapAhead
Economy15% of scoregap +4.915%46.3#25 · B41.4#35 · C+4.9 ptsNY
Safety12% of scoregap -27.812%63.0#34 · C+90.8#3 · A+-27.8 ptsRI
Health12% of scoregap +3.212%79.7#3 · A+76.5#6 · A+3.2 ptsNY
Education12% of scoregap +3.112%56.6#30 · C+53.5#33 · C++3.1 ptsNY
Affordability10% of scoregap -8.210%37.2#47 · D45.4#43 · D-8.2 ptsRI
Fiscal Health8% of scoregap +1.58%44.5#42 · C43.0#45 · D+1.5 ptsEven
Growth7% of scoregap -13.97%14.0#48 · D27.9#38 · C-13.9 ptsRI
Transportation7% of scoregap -0.37%52.6#20 · B52.9#19 · B-0.3 ptsEven
Livability7% of scoregap +1.27%49.4#5 · A+48.2#7 · A+1.2 ptsEven
Outdoor Access6% of scoregap -7.26%30.2#23 · B37.4#17 · B+-7.2 ptsRI
Environment4% of scoregap +54%58.4#7 · A53.4#10 · A+5 ptsNY

Scores run 0 to 100 within each category; weight is the category's share of the composite. Grades follow rank (1–5 A+, 6–10 A, 11–18 B+, 19–26 B, 27–34 C+, 35–42 C, 43–48 D, 49–50 F). Methodology →

Category overlay
New YorkRhode Island

Is New York cheaper than Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is cheaper: cost of living index 102.3 vs 107.9 in New York (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 keeps $9,083 more a year in Rhode Island after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes.

Cost of living: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIUSAhead
Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +5.6 pts (+5%) · US 100107.9#47 of 50102.3#37 of 50+5.6 pts+5%100RI
Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +10.1 pts (+10%) · US 100107.3#49 of 5097.2#30 of 50+10.1 pts+10%100RI
Residential electricity priceGap -3.07¢ (-10%) · US 17.84¢/kWh26.39¢/kWh#44 of 5029.46¢/kWh#47 of 50-3.07¢-10%17.84¢/kWhNY
Residential natural gas priceGap -$4.08 (-19%) · US $15.83/Mcf$17.58/Mcf#37 of 50$21.66/Mcf#46 of 50-$4.08-19%$15.83/McfNY
Gasoline priceGap -$0.17 (-5%) · US $3.32/gal$3.17/gal#21 of 50$3.34/gal#38 of 50-$0.17-5%$3.32/galNY
Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$2,006 (+11%) · US $15,633$20,978#43 of 50$18,972#38 of 50+$2,006+11%$15,633RI

Cost of living index and the price level for goods from the Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities (US = 100). Electricity, natural gas and gasoline prices from the EIA; center-based infant care from Child Care Aware of America. Lower is ahead.

Left after typical costs at $75,000: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIAhead
Single Adultearning $75,000Gap -$3,195+$20,271costs $54,729+$23,466costs $51,534-$3,195RI
Couple, No Kidsearning $75,000Gap -$3,945+$8,114costs $66,886+$12,059costs $62,941-$3,945RI
Family of 4earning $75,000Gap -$9,083-$43,228costs $118,229-$34,145costs $109,145-$9,083RI
Retiree Coupleearning $75,000Gap -$3,765+$22,648costs $52,352+$26,413costs $48,588-$3,765RI

Income left after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and state and local taxes for four household types earning $75,000, from the affordability engine. Negative means typical costs exceed take-home pay.

Annual costs for a family of four: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIAhead
HousingGap +$2,471$40,598$38,127+$2,471RI
ChildcareGap +$4,012$41,956$37,944+$4,012RI
UtilitiesGap +$269$5,179$4,910+$269Even
GroceriesGap +$1,137$12,085$10,948+$1,137RI
TransportationGap -$534$9,963$10,497-$534NY
State and local taxesGap +$1,729$8,448$6,719+$1,729RI

Annual cost lines for a family of four (two adults, two children). Lower is ahead.

Which has lower taxes, New York or Rhode Island?

Rhode Island collects a smaller share of income in state and local taxes: 10.08% vs 13.56%. New York has high across the board; Rhode Island has high property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack.

Taxes: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIUSAhead
Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +3.48 pts · US 8.74%13.56%#49 of 5010.08%#43 of 50+3.48 pts8.74%RI
Top state income tax ratetop rateGap +8.79 pts · US 5.46%14.78%#50 of 505.99%#32 of 50+8.79 pts5.46%RI
Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.25 pts · US 1.02%1.64%#45 of 501.39%#38 of 50+0.25 pts1.02%Even
Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +1.54 pts · US 6.66%8.54%#41 of 507%#25 of 50+1.54 pts6.66%RI

Total tax burden (state and local taxes as a share of personal income) from WalletHub; top marginal income tax rate, effective property tax rate and combined state and local sales tax from the Tax Foundation. Lower is ahead.

Are homes more expensive in New York or Rhode Island?

Typical home values are about the same: $526,714 in New York and $511,233 in Rhode Island. Buying the typical home takes about $140,709 of income in New York and $139,686 in Rhode Island; the median household earns $85,820 and $83,504.

Housing: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIUSAhead
Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$15,481 (+3%) · US $368,697$526,714#43 of 50$511,233#41 of 50+$15,481+3%$368,697Even
Home value change, one yearGap +2.2 pts · US +1.2%+5.6%#2 of 50+3.4%#13 of 50+2.2 pts+1.2%NY
Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$1,448 (+67%) · US $1,948$3,615#50 of 50$2,167#38 of 50+$1,448+67%$1,948RI
Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$1,023 (+1%) · US $100,006$140,709#45 of 50$139,686#44 of 50+$1,023+1%$100,006Even
Home value to income ratioGap 0x (0%) · US 4.6x6.1x#46 of 506.1x#45 of 500x0%4.6xEven

Typical home value, one-year change, largest-metro rent and income needed to buy from Zillow Research (a modeled estimate, not a median). Price-to-income ratio divides that typical home value by ACS median household income. Lower is ahead.

Market snapshot
Housing market snapshot: New York vs Rhode Island
NYRI
Monthly payment, 20% down$2,710$2,630
Income needed vs. median+64%+67%
Five-year change+29.5%+33.6%
Market temperatureWarmWarm
Largest metroNew YorkProvidence

Income needed vs. median: how far the income required to buy the typical home sits above (+) or below (−) the state's median household income. Temperature blends price cuts, days to pending and inventory against the national market (Zillow).

Do people earn more in New York or Rhode Island?

Median household income is about the same, $85,820 in New York and $83,504 in Rhode Island, with unemployment at 4.3% and 4.5%. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, New York's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 20 after adjusting for local costs and Rhode Island's in 0.

Economy: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIUSAhead
Median household incomeGap +$2,316 (+3%) · US $80,903$85,820#15 of 50$83,504#17 of 50+$2,316+3%$80,903Even
Unemployment rateGap -0.2 pts · US 3.95%4.3%#34 of 504.5%#38 of 50-0.2 pts3.95%Even
GDP per capitaGap +$39,660 (+64%) · US $64,333$102,027#1 of 50$62,367#24 of 50+$39,660+64%$64,333NY
Real GDP growthGap +0.6 pts · US +1.91%+2.5%#12 of 50+1.9%#26 of 50+0.6 pts+1.91%NY
Population growthGap -0.36 pts · US +0.51%+0.01%#45 of 50+0.37%#31 of 50-0.36 pts+0.51%Even

Median household income from the Census Bureau ACS; unemployment from BLS LAUS; GDP per capita and real GDP growth from the BEA; population growth from Census Bureau estimates.

Same job, best-paying metro in each state · cost-adjusted wage
Show all 20 occupations
Occupation wages: New York vs Rhode Island
OccupationNYRIAhead
Lawyers$231,909$250,462 in New York$150,708$152,215 in ProvidenceNY
Software Developers$191,445$206,761 in New York$133,650$134,986 in ProvidenceNY
Family Medicine Physicians$267,162$288,535 in New York$230,643$232,949 in ProvidenceNY
Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers$106,981$115,540 in New York$73,593$74,329 in ProvidenceNY
Electricians$95,830$103,496 in New York$64,685$65,332 in ProvidenceNY
Computer Systems Analysts$122,114$131,883 in New York$102,402$103,426 in ProvidenceNY
Registered Nurses$103,379$111,649 in New York$84,974$85,824 in ProvidenceNY
General & Operations Managers$117,051$126,415 in New York$99,493$100,488 in ProvidenceNY
Cooks, Restaurant$49,203$53,139 in New York$34,961$35,311 in ProvidenceNY
Civil Engineers$110,483$119,322 in New York$99,044$100,034 in ProvidenceNY
Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$65,845$71,113 in New York$56,064$56,625 in ProvidenceNY
Accountants & Auditors$90,791$98,054 in New York$81,887$82,706 in ProvidenceNY
Mental Health Counselors$64,892$70,083 in New York$56,037$56,597 in ProvidenceNY
HVAC Mechanics & Installers$65,430$70,664 in New York$57,200$57,772 in ProvidenceNY
Welders, Cutters & Brazers$54,384$58,735 in New York$46,438$46,902 in ProvidenceNY
Secondary School Teachers$75,227$81,245 in New York$67,652$68,329 in ProvidenceNY
Sales Representatives (Wholesale/Manufacturing)$75,414$81,447 in New York$69,039$69,729 in ProvidenceNY
Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN)$65,024$70,226 in New York$59,125$59,716 in ProvidenceNY
Dietitians & Nutritionists$76,636$82,767 in New York$71,962$72,682 in ProvidenceNY
Construction Laborers$47,986$51,825 in New York$45,732$46,189 in ProvidenceNY

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, latest release: the median wage in each state's best-paying metro, adjusted for that metro's cost of living (BEA regional price parities). Sorted by the size of the gap.

Is New York safer than Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is safer: 144 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 368 in New York (FBI). Property crime runs 1,575 and 911 per 100,000.

Crime: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIUSAhead
Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +224 (+156%) · US 328368#35 of 50144#4 of 50+224+156%328RI
Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +664 (+73%) · US 1,5351,575#31 of 50911#3 of 50+664+73%1,535RI

FBI state crime estimates, offenses per 100,000 residents, latest release. Florida and North Dakota use the FBI's prior-year estimate because the latest year is based on limited data. Lower is ahead.

Safest tracked city in each state

Among each state's 20 tracked cities, latest FBI release.

Which has better schools and health, New York or Rhode Island?

New York scores higher for education (#30 of 50 vs #33), with high school graduation rates of 86.7% and 83.3%. New York scores higher for health (#3 vs #6); life expectancy is 79.5 years in New York and 79.2 in Rhode Island.

Schools and health: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIUSAhead
NAEP math score, grade 8Gap +1 · US 273271#27 of 50270#32 of 50+1273Even
NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap -1 · US 257257#27 of 50258#23 of 50-1257Even
High school graduation rateGap +3.4 pts · US 85.62%86.7%#24 of 5083.3%#37 of 50+3.4 pts85.62%NY
Life expectancyGap +0.3 yrs · US 76.979.5#4 of 5079.2#8 of 50+0.3 yrs76.9Even
Adults with obesityGap -1.6 pts · US 34.03%29.5%#7 of 5031.1%#12 of 50-1.6 pts34.03%NY
Residents without health insuranceGap +0.4 pts · US 7.6%5%#6 of 504.6%#5 of 50+0.4 pts7.6%Even
Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap +1 pts (+3%) · US 38.836#14 of 5035#12 of 50+1 pts+3%38.8Even

High school graduation rate from NCES; life expectancy from the CDC National Center for Health Statistics; median air quality index from EPA AirData (lower is cleaner).

Best school metrics, tracked cities

City education scores blend graduation rate, student-teacher ratio and per-pupil spending (NCES). State education scores combine NAEP math and reading with the graduation rate; health scores combine life expectancy, adult obesity and the uninsured rate. Education: New York #30, Rhode Island #33. Health: New York #3, Rhode Island #6.

Are more people moving from New York to Rhode Island, or from Rhode Island to New York?

1,588 households moved from New York to Rhode Island and 1,322 moved from Rhode Island to New York in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 266 households for Rhode Island. Movers to Rhode Island reported an average income of $90,679; movers to New York reported $72,065. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 3,967 people (±1,731) moving from New York to Rhode Island and 1,485 (±739) the other way, a net gain of about 2,482 people for Rhode Island beyond the margin of error.

Moves between New York and Rhode Island
Net flow toward Rhode Island
New York Rhode Island1,588 households · avg income $90,679 (IRS)
3,967 people ±1,731
Rhode Island New York1,322 households · avg income $72,065 (IRS)
1,485 people ±739

Bars show people (Census ACS, latest release, with 90% margins of error). IRS counts tax-filing households and reports the movers' average income; pairs outside a state's top ten origins and destinations are not published.

Overall migration: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIAhead
Households moving inIRSGap +174,243 (+968%)192,240#4 of 5017,997#45 of 50+174,243+968%NY
Households moving outIRSGap +246,101 (+1,358%)264,227#48 of 5018,126#8 of 50+246,101+1,358%RI
Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -71,858-71,987#49 of 50-129#29 of 50-71,858RI
Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -3.5-3.6#50 of 50-0.1#29 of 50-3.5RI
Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$11,607 (+14%)$94,202#6 of 50$82,595#15 of 50+$11,607+14%NY
Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$26,049 (+33%)$105,983#4 of 50$79,934#16 of 50+$26,049+33%NY
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -5.5-6.9#50 of 50-1.4#39 of 50-5.5RI

Each state's total inbound and outbound households and the movers' average income from IRS Statistics of Income; net domestic migration per 1,000 residents from Census Bureau population estimates. Latest releases.

Which is better for retirees, families or remote workers, New York or Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is the better fit for families, retirees, remote workers, young professionals, small business, and outdoor enthusiasts. Each index re-weights the same 11 category scores for one kind of household.

Lifestyle fit: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIAhead
FamiliesGap +13 places#29score 62.6#16score 73.6+13 placesRI
RetireesGap +11 places#25score 62#14score 68.6+11 placesRI
Remote WorkersGap +14 places#44score 41.4#30score 49.3+14 placesRI
Young ProfessionalsGap +10 places#40score 42.8#30score 51.4+10 placesRI
Small BusinessGap +4 places#44score 37.5#40score 43.3+4 placesRI
Outdoor EnthusiastsGap +11 places#21score 50.9#10score 62.8+11 placesRI

Rank of 50 on each lifestyle index. A state is called ahead when the ranks are at least 4 places apart.

Where each index leads

Which cities stand out in New York and Rhode Island?

New York has 20 tracked cities and Rhode Island has 20; the largest are New York and Providence. The table picks the best city in each state for one purpose at a time.

Standout cities: New York vs Rhode Island
Best forNew YorkNYRhode IslandRI
Largest citypopulationNew York8,483,844 peopleProvidence191,767 people
Highest composite scorecomposite scoreLevittownscore 74.8Westerlyscore 70.6
Safest cityviolent crime per 100,000White Plains115 violent per 100KWesterly26 violent per 100K
Cheapest citycost of living indexUticacost index 92.7Providencecost index 101.8
Most walkableEPA walkability index, 1 to 20Hempsteadwalkability 15 of 20Providencewalkability 15.6 of 20
Cleanest airmedian air quality index, countyUticacounty median AQI 27Warwickcounty median AQI 31
Best schoolsgraduation rate, %Levittown94.2% graduation rateWesterly87% graduation rate
Richest citymedian household incomeLevittownmedian income $146,068Cumberland Hillmedian income $130,506
Fastest growingpopulation growth, %Yonkers+0.5% growthWarwick+0.9% growth

Among the 20 tracked cities in each state. Census ACS, FBI, NCES and BEA data, latest releases.

How do New York and Rhode Island compare on everything else?

State finances, environment, and getting around. New York carries AA credit rating and Rhode Island AA.

Show fiscal, environment and commuting tables
Environment and getting around: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIUSAhead
Renewable share of electricityGap +18 pts · US 29.34%30%#22 of 5012%#34 of 50+18 pts29.34%NY
FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +1.4 (+58%) · US 29.63.8#4 of 502.4#2 of 50+1.4+58%29.6RI
Public land shareGap +10.7 pts · US 17.16%15.1%#16 of 504.4%#37 of 50+10.7 pts17.16%NY
Mean travel time to workGap +6.9 min · US 25.2 min33.2 min#50 of 5026.3 min#29 of 50+6.9 min25.2 minRI
Commuters using public transitGap +22.1 pts · US 2.29%24.2%#1 of 502.1%#15 of 50+22.1 pts2.29%NY
Workers working from homeGap +0.2 pts · US 12.28%11.8%#28 of 5011.6%#31 of 50+0.2 pts12.28%Even
Households with a broadband subscriptionGap -0.3 pts · US 92.67%93.1%#20 of 5093.4%#17 of 50-0.3 pts92.67%Even

Renewable share of electricity from the EIA; natural disaster risk from FEMA's National Risk Index; public land share from USGS PAD-US; mean travel time to work, transit and work-from-home shares from the Census Bureau ACS; households with a broadband subscription from the Census Bureau ACS.

State finances: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIUSAhead
Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap 0 pts · US 92.790#32 of 5090#31 of 500 pts92.7Even
Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap -1.7 pts · US 12.39%3.8%#48 of 505.5%#44 of 50-1.7 pts12.39%RI
Pension funded ratioGap +32 pts · US 74.3%90%#7 of 5058%#46 of 50+32 pts74.3%NY
State debt per capitaGap +$2,890 (+55%) · US $3,506$8,130#47 of 50$5,240#44 of 50+$2,890+55%$3,506RI
Budget balance, share of spendingGap -4.6 pts · US +4.66%-1.5%#48 of 50+3.1%#38 of 50-4.6 pts+4.66%RI

Credit rating index (S&P / Moody's; New York AA, Rhode Island AA), rainy-day fund and budget balance as a share of spending (Pew, NASBO), pension funded ratio (Pew) and state debt per capita (Census Bureau).

New York vs Rhode Island: every metric side by side

Every measure behind the category scores, with each state's rank of 50 and the US figure. New York is ahead on 14 of 51, Rhode Island on 20, and 17 are even.

Show all 54 metrics
All metrics: New York vs Rhode Island
MeasureNew YorkNYRhode IslandRIGapNY−RIUSAhead
PopulationGap +18,887,906 (+1,695%) · US 6.8 million20 million#4 of 501.1 million#44 of 50+18,887,906+1,695%6.8 millionNY
Median household incomeGap +$2,316 (+3%) · US $80,903$85,820#15 of 50$83,504#17 of 50+$2,316+3%$80,903Even
Unemployment rateGap -0.2 pts · US 3.95%4.3%#34 of 504.5%#38 of 50-0.2 pts3.95%Even
Population growthGap -0.36 pts · US +0.51%+0.01%#45 of 50+0.37%#31 of 50-0.36 pts+0.51%Even
GDP per capitaGap +$39,660 (+64%) · US $64,333$102,027#1 of 50$62,367#24 of 50+$39,660+64%$64,333NY
Real GDP growthGap +0.6 pts · US +1.91%+2.5%#12 of 50+1.9%#26 of 50+0.6 pts+1.91%NY
Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +224 (+156%) · US 328368#35 of 50144#4 of 50+224+156%328RI
Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +664 (+73%) · US 1,5351,575#31 of 50911#3 of 50+664+73%1,535RI
High school graduation rateGap +3.4 pts · US 85.62%86.7%#24 of 5083.3%#37 of 50+3.4 pts85.62%NY
NAEP math score, grade 4Gap -3 · US 237234#38 of 50237#28 of 50-3237Even
NAEP math score, grade 8Gap +1 · US 273271#27 of 50270#32 of 50+1273Even
NAEP reading score, grade 4Gap -2 · US 214215#26 of 50216#13 of 50-2214Even
NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap -1 · US 257257#27 of 50258#23 of 50-1257Even
Life expectancyGap +0.3 yrs · US 76.979.5#4 of 5079.2#8 of 50+0.3 yrs76.9Even
Adults with obesityGap -1.6 pts · US 34.03%29.5%#7 of 5031.1%#12 of 50-1.6 pts34.03%NY
Residents without health insuranceGap +0.4 pts · US 7.6%5%#6 of 504.6%#5 of 50+0.4 pts7.6%Even
Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$15,481 (+3%) · US $368,697$526,714#43 of 50$511,233#41 of 50+$15,481+3%$368,697Even
Home value change, one yearGap +2.2 pts · US +1.2%+5.6%#2 of 50+3.4%#13 of 50+2.2 pts+1.2%NY
Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$1,448 (+67%) · US $1,948$3,615#50 of 50$2,167#38 of 50+$1,448+67%$1,948RI
Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$1,023 (+1%) · US $100,006$140,709#45 of 50$139,686#44 of 50+$1,023+1%$100,006Even
Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +5.6 pts (+5%) · US 100107.9#47 of 50102.3#37 of 50+5.6 pts+5%100RI
Home value to income ratioGap 0x (0%) · US 4.6x6.1x#46 of 506.1x#45 of 500x0%4.6xEven
Residential electricity priceGap -3.07¢ (-10%) · US 17.84¢/kWh26.39¢/kWh#44 of 5029.46¢/kWh#47 of 50-3.07¢-10%17.84¢/kWhNY
Residential natural gas priceGap -$4.08 (-19%) · US $15.83/Mcf$17.58/Mcf#37 of 50$21.66/Mcf#46 of 50-$4.08-19%$15.83/McfNY
Gasoline priceGap -$0.17 (-5%) · US $3.32/gal$3.17/gal#21 of 50$3.34/gal#38 of 50-$0.17-5%$3.32/galNY
Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +10.1 pts (+10%) · US 100107.3#49 of 5097.2#30 of 50+10.1 pts+10%100RI
Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$2,006 (+11%) · US $15,633$20,978#43 of 50$18,972#38 of 50+$2,006+11%$15,633RI
Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +3.48 pts · US 8.74%13.56%#49 of 5010.08%#43 of 50+3.48 pts8.74%RI
Top state income tax ratetop rateGap +8.79 pts · US 5.46%14.78%#50 of 505.99%#32 of 50+8.79 pts5.46%RI
Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.25 pts · US 1.02%1.64%#45 of 501.39%#38 of 50+0.25 pts1.02%Even
Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +1.54 pts · US 6.66%8.54%#41 of 507%#25 of 50+1.54 pts6.66%RI
Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap 0 pts · US 92.790#32 of 5090#31 of 500 pts92.7Even
Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap -1.7 pts · US 12.39%3.8%#48 of 505.5%#44 of 50-1.7 pts12.39%RI
Pension funded ratioGap +32 pts · US 74.3%90%#7 of 5058%#46 of 50+32 pts74.3%NY
State debt per capitaGap +$2,890 (+55%) · US $3,506$8,130#47 of 50$5,240#44 of 50+$2,890+55%$3,506RI
Budget balance, share of spendingGap -4.6 pts · US +4.66%-1.5%#48 of 50+3.1%#38 of 50-4.6 pts+4.66%RI
Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap +1 pts (+3%) · US 38.836#14 of 5035#12 of 50+1 pts+3%38.8Even
Renewable share of electricityGap +18 pts · US 29.34%30%#22 of 5012%#34 of 50+18 pts29.34%NY
FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +1.4 (+58%) · US 29.63.8#4 of 502.4#2 of 50+1.4+58%29.6RI
Public land shareGap +10.7 pts · US 17.16%15.1%#16 of 504.4%#37 of 50+10.7 pts17.16%NY
Mean travel time to workGap +6.9 min · US 25.2 min33.2 min#50 of 5026.3 min#29 of 50+6.9 min25.2 minRI
Commuters using public transitGap +22.1 pts · US 2.29%24.2%#1 of 502.1%#15 of 50+22.1 pts2.29%NY
Workers working from homeGap +0.2 pts · US 12.28%11.8%#28 of 5011.6%#31 of 50+0.2 pts12.28%Even
Households with a broadband subscriptionGap -0.3 pts · US 92.67%93.1%#20 of 5093.4%#17 of 50-0.3 pts92.67%Even
Households moving inIRSGap +174,243 (+968%) · US 78,682192,240#4 of 5017,997#45 of 50+174,243+968%78,682NY
Households moving outIRSGap +246,101 (+1,358%) · US 78,715264,227#48 of 5018,126#8 of 50+246,101+1,358%78,715RI
Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -71,858 · US -33-71,987#49 of 50-129#29 of 50-71,858-33RI
Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -3.5 · US +0.4-3.6#50 of 50-0.1#29 of 50-3.5+0.4RI
Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$11,607 (+14%) · US $77,690$94,202#6 of 50$82,595#15 of 50+$11,607+14%$77,690NY
Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$26,049 (+33%) · US $77,024$105,983#4 of 50$79,934#16 of 50+$26,049+33%$77,024NY
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -5.5 · US +1.1-6.9#50 of 50-1.4#39 of 50-5.5+1.1RI
Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$9,083 · US -$11,758-$43,228#45 of 50-$34,145#42 of 50-$9,083-$11,758RI
Left after costs, single adultearning $75K a yearGap -$3,195 · US +$31,418+$20,271#46 of 50+$23,466#43 of 50-$3,195+$31,418RI
Left after costs, retiree coupleearning $75K a yearGap -$3,765 · US +$35,970+$22,648#46 of 50+$26,413#42 of 50-$3,765+$35,970RI

Every metric in the registry, direction-aware: ahead means better for a resident. Ranks are among the states with data. Sources are listed at the foot of the page.

Key takeaways

What the New York and Rhode Island numbers say when read together.

  1. Rhode Island ranks higher overall

    Rhode Island leads 4 of the 11 categories to New York's 4, with 3 even; New York is ahead on environment and economy. Across all 51 measures with data on both sides, New York is ahead on 14 and Rhode Island on 20.

  2. Rhode Island is cheaper day to day

    Rhode Island's cost of living index is 102.3 against 107.9 in New York (US = 100). The typical home costs $526,714 in New York and $511,233 in Rhode Island. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$43,228 a year after typical costs in New York and -$34,145 in Rhode Island.

  3. Rhode Island takes a smaller share in taxes

    New York collects 13.56% of income in state and local taxes (high across the board); Rhode Island collects 10.08% (high property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack).

  4. Rhode Island is safer

    Median household income is $85,820 in New York and $83,504 in Rhode Island, with unemployment at 4.3% and 4.5%. Violent crime runs 368 per 100,000 residents in New York and 144 in Rhode Island.

  5. People move to Rhode Island on net

    3,967 people moved to Rhode Island from New York in the latest Census release, against 1,485 going the other way.

  6. Rhode Island fits families and retirees better

    For families, New York ranks #29 of 50 and Rhode Island #16; for retirees, New York ranks #25 and Rhode Island #14.

New York vs Rhode Island: frequently asked questions

Is New York or Rhode Island better to live in?

New York ranks #29 of 50 overall and Rhode Island #19 as of the latest release. Rhode Island is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 102.3 vs 107.9), has a 3.5-point lower tax burden, and has a 61% lower violent crime rate. Rhode Island scores higher overall, leading 4 of 11 categories to 4.

Is New York cheaper than Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is cheaper than New York: cost of living index 102.3 vs 107.9 (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 would have -$43,228 left after typical housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes in New York, and -$34,145 in Rhode Island. The typical home value is $526,714 in New York and $511,233 in Rhode Island.

Which has lower taxes, New York or Rhode Island?

Rhode Island has the lower tax burden: 10.08% of income in state and local taxes vs 13.56% in New York. New York's top income tax rate is 14.78%, its effective property tax rate 1.64% and its combined sales tax 8.54%; Rhode Island's are 5.99%, 1.39% and 7%.

Is New York safer than Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is safer: 144 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 368 in New York, per the FBI. New York ranks #35 of 50 for violent crime and Rhode Island #4. Property crime is 1,575 per 100,000 in New York and 911 in Rhode Island. The safest tracked cities are White Plains, NY, and Westerly, RI.

Are homes more expensive in New York or Rhode Island?

Typical home values are about the same: $526,714 in New York and $511,233 in Rhode Island. Buying the typical home takes about $140,709 of household income in New York and $139,686 in Rhode Island, against median incomes of $85,820 and $83,504.

Do people earn more in New York or Rhode Island?

New York and Rhode Island pay about the same: median household income is $85,820 vs $83,504, per the Census Bureau. Unemployment is 4.3% in New York and 4.5% in Rhode Island. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, New York's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 20 after adjusting for local costs and Rhode Island's in 0.

Are more people moving from New York to Rhode Island or from Rhode Island to New York?

1,588 households moved from New York to Rhode Island and 1,322 moved from Rhode Island to New York in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 266 households for Rhode Island. Movers to Rhode Island reported an average income of $90,679; movers to New York reported $72,065. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 3,967 people (±1,731) moving from New York to Rhode Island and 1,485 (±739) the other way, a net gain of about 2,482 people for Rhode Island beyond the margin of error.

Which is better for retirees, New York or Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is the better fit for retirees: #14 of 50 on the retiree index vs #25 for New York. New York has high across the board; Rhode Island has high property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack. A retiree couple on $75,000 would have +$22,648 left after typical costs in New York and +$26,413 in Rhode Island.

Which is better for families, New York or Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is the better fit for families: #16 of 50 on the families index vs #29 for New York. Center-based infant care costs $20,978 a year in New York and $18,972 in Rhode Island. High school graduation rates are 86.7% and 83.3%. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$43,228 after typical costs in New York and -$34,145 in Rhode Island.

Is Rhode Island better than New York?

Yes: Rhode Island ranks higher than New York overall, #19 of 50 vs #29, with a composite score of 62 to 54.9. Rhode Island leads 4 of 11 categories and New York leads 4, including environment and economy. Which is better for you depends on how you weigh cost, safety, schools, taxes and pay.

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