Washington vs Utah: Which Is Better to Live In?
Washington ranks #20 of 50 overall and Utah #6 as of the latest release. Utah is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 98.9 vs 107), carries a 0.9-point higher tax burden, and has a 17% lower violent crime rate. Utah scores higher overall, leading 6 of 11 categories to 2.
- Center-based infant care, per year is 37% lower in Utah ($14,533 vs. $23,136 in Washington).
- Property crime rate is 28% lower in Utah (1,416 vs. 1,975 in Washington).
- Typical rent, largest metro is 28% lower in Utah ($1,641 vs. $2,278 in Washington).
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall scorecomposite of 100, rank of 50Gap -13.6 pts | 61.8#20 of 50 · B | 75.4#6 of 50 · A | -13.6 pts | — | UT |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +8.1 pts (+8%) · US 100 | 107#46 of 50 | 98.9#31 of 50 | +8.1 pts+8% | 100 | UT |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$23,715 · US -$11,758 | -$47,893#47 of 50 | -$24,178#36 of 50 | -$23,715 | -$11,758 | UT |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$57,297 (+11%) · US $368,697 | $591,879#47 of 50 | $534,582#45 of 50 | +$57,297+11% | $368,697 | UT |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -0.85 pts · US 8.74% | 8.61%#22 of 50 | 9.46%#37 of 50 | -0.85 pts | 8.74% | WA |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +48 (+20%) · US 328 | 284#25 of 50 | 236#17 of 50 | +48+20% | 328 | UT |
| Median household incomeGap +$2,731 (+3%) · US $80,903 | $99,389#7 of 50 | $96,658#9 of 50 | +$2,731+3% | $80,903 | Even |
| High school graduation rateGap -4.6 pts · US 85.62% | 83.6%#36 of 50 | 88.2%#13 of 50 | -4.6 pts | 85.62% | UT |
| Life expectancyGap -0.6 yrs · US 76.9 | 78.4#13 of 50 | 79.0#9 of 50 | -0.6 yrs | 76.9 | UT |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +6,675 · US -33 | +9,839#9 of 50 | +3,164#17 of 50 | +6,675 | -33 | WA |
Cost of living index from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (US = 100). Left after costs from the America's Dashboard affordability engine for a family of four earning $75,000. Typical home value from Zillow Research. Tax burden from WalletHub. Violent crime from the FBI, per 100,000 residents. Income and graduation from the Census Bureau and NCES. Life expectancy from the CDC. Net households from IRS Statistics of Income. US column is the 50-state average or median.
Is Washington or Utah better to live in?
Utah scores higher overall: 75.4 to 61.8 out of 100, #6 of 50 against #20. Washington leads 2 of 11 categories, Utah leads 6, and 3 are within 3 points.
| Category | Weight | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | Gap | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy15% of scoregap -13.3 | 15% | 52.3#16 · B+ | 65.6#5 · A+ | -13.3 pts | UT |
| Safety12% of scoregap -12.1 | 12% | 63.9#30 · C+ | 76.0#20 · B | -12.1 pts | UT |
| Health12% of scoregap -1 | 12% | 68.2#13 · B+ | 69.2#12 · B+ | -1 pts | Even |
| Education12% of scoregap -19.4 | 12% | 57.4#29 · C+ | 76.8#3 · A+ | -19.4 pts | UT |
| Affordability10% of scoregap -24.1 | 10% | 39.1#46 · D | 63.2#28 · C+ | -24.1 pts | UT |
| Fiscal Health8% of scoregap -7.1 | 8% | 64.3#17 · B+ | 71.4#7 · A | -7.1 pts | UT |
| Growth7% of scoregap -9.2 | 7% | 40.8#24 · B | 50.0#11 · B+ | -9.2 pts | UT |
| Transportation7% of scoregap -1.1 | 7% | 58.6#8 · A | 59.7#4 · A+ | -1.1 pts | Even |
| Livability7% of scoregap +14.2 | 7% | 33.9#25 · B | 19.7#48 · D | +14.2 pts | WA |
| Outdoor Access6% of scoregap -2.9 | 6% | 35.4#19 · B | 38.3#15 · B+ | -2.9 pts | Even |
| Environment4% of scoregap +44.6 | 4% | 73.1#3 · A+ | 28.5#42 · C | +44.6 pts | WA |
Scores run 0 to 100 within each category; weight is the category's share of the composite. Grades follow rank (1–5 A+, 6–10 A, 11–18 B+, 19–26 B, 27–34 C+, 35–42 C, 43–48 D, 49–50 F). Methodology →
Is Washington cheaper than Utah?
Utah is cheaper: cost of living index 98.9 vs 107 in Washington (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 keeps $23,715 more a year in Utah after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +8.1 pts (+8%) · US 100 | 107#46 of 50 | 98.9#31 of 50 | +8.1 pts+8% | 100 | UT |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +8 pts (+8%) · US 100 | 104.4#44 of 50 | 96.4#25 of 50 | +8 pts+8% | 100 | UT |
| Residential electricity priceGap +0.04¢ (0%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 13.11¢/kWh#8 of 50 | 13.07¢/kWh#7 of 50 | +0.04¢0% | 17.84¢/kWh | Even |
| Residential natural gas priceGap +$7.43 (+73%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $17.62/Mcf#38 of 50 | $10.19/Mcf#6 of 50 | +$7.43+73% | $15.83/Mcf | UT |
| Gasoline priceGap +$0.74 (+22%) · US $3.32/gal | $4.07/gal#47 of 50 | $3.33/gal#34 of 50 | +$0.74+22% | $3.32/gal | UT |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$8,603 (+59%) · US $15,633 | $23,136#47 of 50 | $14,533#23 of 50 | +$8,603+59% | $15,633 | UT |
Cost of living index and the price level for goods from the Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities (US = 100). Electricity, natural gas and gasoline prices from the EIA; center-based infant care from Child Care Aware of America. Lower is ahead.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single Adultearning $75,000Gap -$1,962 | +$22,132costs $52,869 | +$24,094costs $50,906 | -$1,962 | UT |
| Couple, No Kidsearning $75,000Gap -$4,311 | +$8,419costs $66,582 | +$12,730costs $62,270 | -$4,311 | UT |
| Family of 4earning $75,000Gap -$23,715 | -$47,893costs $122,893 | -$24,178costs $99,178 | -$23,715 | UT |
| Retiree Coupleearning $75,000Gap -$3,127 | +$23,667costs $51,333 | +$26,794costs $48,205 | -$3,127 | UT |
Income left after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and state and local taxes for four household types earning $75,000, from the affordability engine. Negative means typical costs exceed take-home pay.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HousingGap +$5,745 | $41,123 | $35,378 | +$5,745 | UT |
| ChildcareGap +$17,206 | $46,272 | $29,066 | +$17,206 | UT |
| UtilitiesGap +$389 | $5,136 | $4,747 | +$389 | Even |
| GroceriesGap +$901 | $11,759 | $10,858 | +$901 | UT |
| TransportationGap +$2,325 | $12,791 | $10,466 | +$2,325 | UT |
| State and local taxesGap -$2,851 | $5,812 | $8,663 | -$2,851 | WA |
Annual cost lines for a family of four (two adults, two children). Lower is ahead.
Which has lower taxes, Washington or Utah?
Washington collects a smaller share of income in state and local taxes: 8.61% vs 9.46%. Washington has no income tax, high sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack; Utah has low property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -0.85 pts · US 8.74% | 8.61%#22 of 50 | 9.46%#37 of 50 | -0.85 pts | 8.74% | WA |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -4.55 pts · US 5.46% | none#4 of 50 | 4.55%#19 of 50 | -4.55 pts | 5.46% | WA |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.33 pts · US 1.02% | 0.88%#27 of 50 | 0.55%#6 of 50 | +0.33 pts | 1.02% | Even |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +2.09 pts · US 6.66% | 9.51%#48 of 50 | 7.42%#31 of 50 | +2.09 pts | 6.66% | UT |
Total tax burden (state and local taxes as a share of personal income) from WalletHub; top marginal income tax rate, effective property tax rate and combined state and local sales tax from the Tax Foundation. Lower is ahead.
Are homes more expensive in Washington or Utah?
Homes cost 11% more in Washington: a typical home value of $591,879 in Washington vs $534,582 in Utah. Buying the typical home takes about $155,542 of income in Washington and $133,317 in Utah; the median household earns $99,389 and $96,658.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$57,297 (+11%) · US $368,697 | $591,879#47 of 50 | $534,582#45 of 50 | +$57,297+11% | $368,697 | UT |
| Home value change, one yearGap -1.8 pts · US +1.2% | -0.3%#43 of 50 | +1.5%#32 of 50 | -1.8 pts | +1.2% | UT |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$637 (+39%) · US $1,948 | $2,278#41 of 50 | $1,641#22 of 50 | +$637+39% | $1,948 | UT |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$22,225 (+17%) · US $100,006 | $155,542#46 of 50 | $133,317#42 of 50 | +$22,225+17% | $100,006 | UT |
| Home value to income ratioGap +0.5x (+9%) · US 4.6x | 6x#44 of 50 | 5.5x#39 of 50 | +0.5x+9% | 4.6x | UT |
Typical home value, one-year change, largest-metro rent and income needed to buy from Zillow Research (a modeled estimate, not a median). Price-to-income ratio divides that typical home value by ACS median household income. Lower is ahead.
| WA | UT | |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly payment, 20% down | $3,045 | $2,750 |
| Income needed vs. median | +57% | +38% |
| Five-year change | +11.1% | +13.8% |
| Market temperature | Cool | Cold |
| Largest metro | Seattle | Salt Lake City |
Income needed vs. median: how far the income required to buy the typical home sits above (+) or below (−) the state's median household income. Temperature blends price cuts, days to pending and inventory against the national market (Zillow).
Do people earn more in Washington or Utah?
Median household income is about the same, $99,389 in Washington and $96,658 in Utah, with unemployment at 4.7% and 3.6%. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Washington's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 19 after adjusting for local costs and Utah's in 0.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household incomeGap +$2,731 (+3%) · US $80,903 | $99,389#7 of 50 | $96,658#9 of 50 | +$2,731+3% | $80,903 | Even |
| Unemployment rateGap +1.1 pts · US 3.95% | 4.7%#43 of 50 | 3.6%#17 of 50 | +1.1 pts | 3.95% | UT |
| GDP per capitaGap +$27,545 (+44%) · US $64,333 | $89,989#3 of 50 | $62,444#23 of 50 | +$27,545+44% | $64,333 | WA |
| Real GDP growthGap -0.3 pts · US +1.91% | +3.2%#5 of 50 | +3.5%#3 of 50 | -0.3 pts | +1.91% | Even |
| Population growthGap -0.11 pts · US +0.51% | +0.92%#7 of 50 | +1.03%#5 of 50 | -0.11 pts | +0.51% | Even |
Median household income from the Census Bureau ACS; unemployment from BLS LAUS; GDP per capita and real GDP growth from the BEA; population growth from Census Bureau estimates.
Show all 20 occupations
| Occupation | WA | UT | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software Developers | $201,709$219,863 in Seattle | $141,301$134,236 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Family Medicine Physicians | $256,858$279,975 in Seattle | $223,527$212,351 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Civil Engineers | $113,237$123,428 in Seattle | $95,153$90,395 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Registered Nurses | $100,733$109,799 in Seattle | $88,476$84,052 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Dietitians & Nutritionists | $81,341$88,662 in Seattle | $69,647$66,165 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Welders, Cutters & Brazers | $57,121$62,262 in Seattle | $48,860$46,417 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Electricians | $71,567$78,008 in Seattle | $63,815$60,624 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers | $85,146$92,809 in Seattle | $77,691$73,806 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| HVAC Mechanics & Installers | $65,972$71,909 in Seattle | $58,598$55,668 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| General & Operations Managers | $111,897$121,968 in Seattle | $104,626$99,395 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) | $61,461$66,992 in Seattle | $55,009$52,259 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Cooks, Restaurant | $40,081$43,688 in Seattle | $34,208$32,498 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | $60,319$65,748 in Seattle | $54,477$51,753 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Accountants & Auditors | $91,449$99,679 in Seattle | $85,746$81,459 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Mental Health Counselors | $62,718$68,363 in Seattle | $57,287$54,423 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Lawyers | $160,128$174,540 in Seattle | $154,705$146,970 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Construction Laborers | $50,324$54,853 in Seattle | $46,431$44,109 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Sales Representatives (Wholesale/Manufacturing) | $72,161$78,655 in Seattle | $68,495$65,070 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Secondary School Teachers | $72,237$78,738 in Seattle | $68,679$65,245 in Salt Lake City | WA |
| Computer Systems Analysts | $114,134$124,406 in Seattle | $110,967$105,419 in Salt Lake City | Even |
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, latest release: the median wage in each state's best-paying metro, adjusted for that metro's cost of living (BEA regional price parities). Sorted by the size of the gap.
Is Washington safer than Utah?
Utah is safer: 236 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 284 in Washington (FBI). Property crime runs 1,975 and 1,416 per 100,000.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +48 (+20%) · US 328 | 284#25 of 50 | 236#17 of 50 | +48+20% | 328 | UT |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +559 (+40%) · US 1,535 | 1,975#46 of 50 | 1,416#23 of 50 | +559+40% | 1,535 | UT |
FBI state crime estimates, offenses per 100,000 residents, latest release. Florida and North Dakota use the FBI's prior-year estimate because the latest year is based on limited data. Lower is ahead.
- Kirkland, WA67 violent per 100K
- Riverton, UT62 violent per 100K
Among each state's 20 tracked cities, latest FBI release.
Which has better schools and health, Washington or Utah?
Utah scores higher for education (#3 of 50 vs #29), with high school graduation rates of 83.6% and 88.2%. They are close on health (#13 and #12); life expectancy is 78.4 years in Washington and 79.0 in Utah.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap -8 · US 273 | 274#25 of 50 | 282#4 of 50 | -8 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap -2 · US 257 | 259#17 of 50 | 261#8 of 50 | -2 | 257 | Even |
| High school graduation rateGap -4.6 pts · US 85.62% | 83.6%#36 of 50 | 88.2%#13 of 50 | -4.6 pts | 85.62% | UT |
| Life expectancyGap -0.6 yrs · US 76.9 | 78.4#13 of 50 | 79.0#9 of 50 | -0.6 yrs | 76.9 | UT |
| Adults with obesityGap +0.5 pts · US 34.03% | 31.5%#13 of 50 | 31%#9 of 50 | +0.5 pts | 34.03% | UT |
| Residents without health insuranceGap -1.8 pts · US 7.6% | 6.5%#19 of 50 | 8.3%#33 of 50 | -1.8 pts | 7.6% | WA |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap -16 pts (-36%) · US 38.8 | 28#4 of 50 | 44#45 of 50 | -16 pts-36% | 38.8 | WA |
High school graduation rate from NCES; life expectancy from the CDC National Center for Health Statistics; median air quality index from EPA AirData (lower is cleaner).
- Sammamish, WAeducation score 94.4
- Layton, UTeducation score 94.2
City education scores blend graduation rate, student-teacher ratio and per-pupil spending (NCES). State education scores combine NAEP math and reading with the graduation rate; health scores combine life expectancy, adult obesity and the uninsured rate. Education: Washington #29, Utah #3. Health: Washington #13, Utah #12.
Are more people moving from Washington to Utah, or from Utah to Washington?
2,147 households moved from Washington to Utah and 2,362 moved from Utah to Washington in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 215 households for Washington. Movers to Utah reported an average income of $89,580; movers to Washington reported $74,953. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 5,051 people (±2,028) moving from Washington to Utah and 4,291 (±1,562) the other way, a gap inside the margin of error, so the flows are roughly balanced.
Bars show people (Census ACS, latest release, with 90% margins of error). IRS counts tax-filing households and reports the movers' average income; pairs outside a state's top ten origins and destinations are not published.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households moving inIRSGap +76,321 (+166%) | 122,184#9 of 50 | 45,863#29 of 50 | +76,321+166% | WA |
| Households moving outIRSGap +69,646 (+163%) | 112,345#40 of 50 | 42,699#20 of 50 | +69,646+163% | UT |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +6,675 | +9,839#9 of 50 | +3,164#17 of 50 | +6,675 | WA |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap +0.3 | +1.2#18 of 50 | +0.9#20 of 50 | +0.3 | Even |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$9,761 (+12%) | $89,890#8 of 50 | $80,129#22 of 50 | +$9,761+12% | WA |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$25,235 (+34%) | $100,122#7 of 50 | $74,887#22 of 50 | +$25,235+34% | WA |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap +0.3 | +1.2#24 of 50 | +0.9#27 of 50 | +0.3 | Even |
Each state's total inbound and outbound households and the movers' average income from IRS Statistics of Income; net domestic migration per 1,000 residents from Census Bureau population estimates. Latest releases.
Which is better for retirees, families or remote workers, Washington or Utah?
Washington is the better fit for outdoor enthusiasts; Utah is the better fit for families, retirees, remote workers, young professionals, and small business. Each index re-weights the same 11 category scores for one kind of household.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FamiliesGap +21 places | #32score 61 | #11score 78.9 | +21 places | UT |
| RetireesGap +5 places | #17score 66.7 | #12score 72.7 | +5 places | UT |
| Remote WorkersGap +8 places | #19score 54.8 | #11score 60.5 | +8 places | UT |
| Young ProfessionalsGap +20 places | #27score 53.3 | #7score 68.8 | +20 places | UT |
| Small BusinessGap +18 places | #23score 58.8 | #5score 78.2 | +18 places | UT |
| Outdoor EnthusiastsGap -4 places | #13score 57.4 | #17score 55.1 | -4 places | WA |
Rank of 50 on each lifestyle index. A state is called ahead when the ranks are at least 4 places apart.
- FamiliesUtah (#11 vs #32)
- RetireesUtah (#12 vs #17)
- Remote WorkersUtah (#11 vs #19)
- Young ProfessionalsUtah (#7 vs #27)
- Small BusinessUtah (#5 vs #23)
- Outdoor EnthusiastsWashington (#13 vs #17)
Which cities stand out in Washington and Utah?
Washington has 26 tracked cities and Utah has 20; the largest are Seattle and Salt Lake City. The table picks the best city in each state for one purpose at a time.
| Best for | WashingtonWA | UtahUT |
|---|---|---|
| Largest citypopulation | Seattle754,195 people | Salt Lake City208,007 people |
| Highest composite scorecomposite score | Redmondscore 71.1 | South Jordanscore 67.3 |
| Safest cityviolent crime per 100,000 | Kirkland67 violent per 100K | Riverton62 violent per 100K |
| Cheapest citycost of living index | Yakimacost index 95.5 | Logancost index 95.9 |
| Most walkableEPA walkability index, 1 to 20 | Seattlewalkability 15.8 of 20 | Murraywalkability 14.7 of 20 |
| Cleanest airmedian air quality index, county | Pascocounty median AQI 23 | St. Georgecounty median AQI 44 |
| Best schoolsgraduation rate, % | Sammamish94.4% graduation rate | Layton94.2% graduation rate |
| Richest citymedian household income | Sammamishmedian income $239,690 | South Jordanmedian income $134,047 |
| Fastest growingpopulation growth, % | Kirkland+3% growth | Eagle Mountain+8.5% growth |
Among the 20 tracked cities in each state. Census ACS, FBI, NCES and BEA data, latest releases.
How do Washington and Utah compare on everything else?
State finances, environment, and getting around. Washington carries AA+ credit rating and Utah AAA.
Show fiscal, environment and commuting tables
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable share of electricityGap +59 pts · US 29.34% | 74%#4 of 50 | 15%#27 of 50 | +59 pts | 29.34% | WA |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +13.2 (+47%) · US 29.6 | 41.5#41 of 50 | 28.3#27 of 50 | +13.2+47% | 29.6 | UT |
| Public land shareGap -36.4 pts · US 17.16% | 28.5%#12 of 50 | 64.9%#2 of 50 | -36.4 pts | 17.16% | UT |
| Mean travel time to workGap +4 min · US 25.2 min | 27.2 min#39 of 50 | 23.2 min#14 of 50 | +4 min | 25.2 min | UT |
| Commuters using public transitGap +2.3 pts · US 2.29% | 4.2%#7 of 50 | 1.9%#16 of 50 | +2.3 pts | 2.29% | WA |
| Workers working from homeGap +0.7 pts · US 12.28% | 16.4%#3 of 50 | 15.7%#8 of 50 | +0.7 pts | 12.28% | WA |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap +0.9 pts · US 92.67% | 95%#3 of 50 | 94.1%#11 of 50 | +0.9 pts | 92.67% | WA |
Renewable share of electricity from the EIA; natural disaster risk from FEMA's National Risk Index; public land share from USGS PAD-US; mean travel time to work, transit and work-from-home shares from the Census Bureau ACS; households with a broadband subscription from the Census Bureau ACS.
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap -5 pts · US 92.7 | 95#25 of 50 | 100#3 of 50 | -5 pts | 92.7 | UT |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap -4.7 pts · US 12.39% | 9.8%#27 of 50 | 14.5%#11 of 50 | -4.7 pts | 12.39% | UT |
| Pension funded ratioGap -10 pts · US 74.3% | 82%#12 of 50 | 92%#5 of 50 | -10 pts | 74.3% | UT |
| State debt per capitaGap +$1,470 (+67%) · US $3,506 | $3,650#36 of 50 | $2,180#12 of 50 | +$1,470+67% | $3,506 | UT |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap -4.4 pts · US +4.66% | +2.8%#40 of 50 | +7.2%#9 of 50 | -4.4 pts | +4.66% | UT |
Credit rating index (S&P / Moody's; Washington AA+, Utah AAA), rainy-day fund and budget balance as a share of spending (Pew, NASBO), pension funded ratio (Pew) and state debt per capita (Census Bureau).
Washington vs Utah: every metric side by side
Every measure behind the category scores, with each state's rank of 50 and the US figure. Washington is ahead on 12 of 51, Utah on 28, and 11 are even.
Show all 54 metrics
| Measure | WashingtonWA | UtahUT | GapWA−UT | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PopulationGap +4,462,116 (+126%) · US 6.8 million | 8 million#13 of 50 | 3.5 million#30 of 50 | +4,462,116+126% | 6.8 million | WA |
| Median household incomeGap +$2,731 (+3%) · US $80,903 | $99,389#7 of 50 | $96,658#9 of 50 | +$2,731+3% | $80,903 | Even |
| Unemployment rateGap +1.1 pts · US 3.95% | 4.7%#43 of 50 | 3.6%#17 of 50 | +1.1 pts | 3.95% | UT |
| Population growthGap -0.11 pts · US +0.51% | +0.92%#7 of 50 | +1.03%#5 of 50 | -0.11 pts | +0.51% | Even |
| GDP per capitaGap +$27,545 (+44%) · US $64,333 | $89,989#3 of 50 | $62,444#23 of 50 | +$27,545+44% | $64,333 | WA |
| Real GDP growthGap -0.3 pts · US +1.91% | +3.2%#5 of 50 | +3.5%#3 of 50 | -0.3 pts | +1.91% | Even |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +48 (+20%) · US 328 | 284#25 of 50 | 236#17 of 50 | +48+20% | 328 | UT |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +559 (+40%) · US 1,535 | 1,975#46 of 50 | 1,416#23 of 50 | +559+40% | 1,535 | UT |
| High school graduation rateGap -4.6 pts · US 85.62% | 83.6%#36 of 50 | 88.2%#13 of 50 | -4.6 pts | 85.62% | UT |
| NAEP math score, grade 4Gap -4 · US 237 | 238#26 of 50 | 242#5 of 50 | -4 | 237 | Even |
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap -8 · US 273 | 274#25 of 50 | 282#4 of 50 | -8 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 4Gap -4 · US 214 | 216#19 of 50 | 219#7 of 50 | -4 | 214 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap -2 · US 257 | 259#17 of 50 | 261#8 of 50 | -2 | 257 | Even |
| Life expectancyGap -0.6 yrs · US 76.9 | 78.4#13 of 50 | 79.0#9 of 50 | -0.6 yrs | 76.9 | UT |
| Adults with obesityGap +0.5 pts · US 34.03% | 31.5%#13 of 50 | 31%#9 of 50 | +0.5 pts | 34.03% | UT |
| Residents without health insuranceGap -1.8 pts · US 7.6% | 6.5%#19 of 50 | 8.3%#33 of 50 | -1.8 pts | 7.6% | WA |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap +$57,297 (+11%) · US $368,697 | $591,879#47 of 50 | $534,582#45 of 50 | +$57,297+11% | $368,697 | UT |
| Home value change, one yearGap -1.8 pts · US +1.2% | -0.3%#43 of 50 | +1.5%#32 of 50 | -1.8 pts | +1.2% | UT |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$637 (+39%) · US $1,948 | $2,278#41 of 50 | $1,641#22 of 50 | +$637+39% | $1,948 | UT |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap +$22,225 (+17%) · US $100,006 | $155,542#46 of 50 | $133,317#42 of 50 | +$22,225+17% | $100,006 | UT |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +8.1 pts (+8%) · US 100 | 107#46 of 50 | 98.9#31 of 50 | +8.1 pts+8% | 100 | UT |
| Home value to income ratioGap +0.5x (+9%) · US 4.6x | 6x#44 of 50 | 5.5x#39 of 50 | +0.5x+9% | 4.6x | UT |
| Residential electricity priceGap +0.04¢ (0%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 13.11¢/kWh#8 of 50 | 13.07¢/kWh#7 of 50 | +0.04¢0% | 17.84¢/kWh | Even |
| Residential natural gas priceGap +$7.43 (+73%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $17.62/Mcf#38 of 50 | $10.19/Mcf#6 of 50 | +$7.43+73% | $15.83/Mcf | UT |
| Gasoline priceGap +$0.74 (+22%) · US $3.32/gal | $4.07/gal#47 of 50 | $3.33/gal#34 of 50 | +$0.74+22% | $3.32/gal | UT |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +8 pts (+8%) · US 100 | 104.4#44 of 50 | 96.4#25 of 50 | +8 pts+8% | 100 | UT |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap +$8,603 (+59%) · US $15,633 | $23,136#47 of 50 | $14,533#23 of 50 | +$8,603+59% | $15,633 | UT |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap -0.85 pts · US 8.74% | 8.61%#22 of 50 | 9.46%#37 of 50 | -0.85 pts | 8.74% | WA |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -4.55 pts · US 5.46% | none#4 of 50 | 4.55%#19 of 50 | -4.55 pts | 5.46% | WA |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +0.33 pts · US 1.02% | 0.88%#27 of 50 | 0.55%#6 of 50 | +0.33 pts | 1.02% | Even |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +2.09 pts · US 6.66% | 9.51%#48 of 50 | 7.42%#31 of 50 | +2.09 pts | 6.66% | UT |
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap -5 pts · US 92.7 | 95#25 of 50 | 100#3 of 50 | -5 pts | 92.7 | UT |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap -4.7 pts · US 12.39% | 9.8%#27 of 50 | 14.5%#11 of 50 | -4.7 pts | 12.39% | UT |
| Pension funded ratioGap -10 pts · US 74.3% | 82%#12 of 50 | 92%#5 of 50 | -10 pts | 74.3% | UT |
| State debt per capitaGap +$1,470 (+67%) · US $3,506 | $3,650#36 of 50 | $2,180#12 of 50 | +$1,470+67% | $3,506 | UT |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap -4.4 pts · US +4.66% | +2.8%#40 of 50 | +7.2%#9 of 50 | -4.4 pts | +4.66% | UT |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap -16 pts (-36%) · US 38.8 | 28#4 of 50 | 44#45 of 50 | -16 pts-36% | 38.8 | WA |
| Renewable share of electricityGap +59 pts · US 29.34% | 74%#4 of 50 | 15%#27 of 50 | +59 pts | 29.34% | WA |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +13.2 (+47%) · US 29.6 | 41.5#41 of 50 | 28.3#27 of 50 | +13.2+47% | 29.6 | UT |
| Public land shareGap -36.4 pts · US 17.16% | 28.5%#12 of 50 | 64.9%#2 of 50 | -36.4 pts | 17.16% | UT |
| Mean travel time to workGap +4 min · US 25.2 min | 27.2 min#39 of 50 | 23.2 min#14 of 50 | +4 min | 25.2 min | UT |
| Commuters using public transitGap +2.3 pts · US 2.29% | 4.2%#7 of 50 | 1.9%#16 of 50 | +2.3 pts | 2.29% | WA |
| Workers working from homeGap +0.7 pts · US 12.28% | 16.4%#3 of 50 | 15.7%#8 of 50 | +0.7 pts | 12.28% | WA |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap +0.9 pts · US 92.67% | 95%#3 of 50 | 94.1%#11 of 50 | +0.9 pts | 92.67% | WA |
| Households moving inIRSGap +76,321 (+166%) · US 78,682 | 122,184#9 of 50 | 45,863#29 of 50 | +76,321+166% | 78,682 | WA |
| Households moving outIRSGap +69,646 (+163%) · US 78,715 | 112,345#40 of 50 | 42,699#20 of 50 | +69,646+163% | 78,715 | UT |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap +6,675 · US -33 | +9,839#9 of 50 | +3,164#17 of 50 | +6,675 | -33 | WA |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap +0.3 · US +0.4 | +1.2#18 of 50 | +0.9#20 of 50 | +0.3 | +0.4 | Even |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$9,761 (+12%) · US $77,690 | $89,890#8 of 50 | $80,129#22 of 50 | +$9,761+12% | $77,690 | WA |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$25,235 (+34%) · US $77,024 | $100,122#7 of 50 | $74,887#22 of 50 | +$25,235+34% | $77,024 | WA |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap +0.3 · US +1.1 | +1.2#24 of 50 | +0.9#27 of 50 | +0.3 | +1.1 | Even |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap -$23,715 · US -$11,758 | -$47,893#47 of 50 | -$24,178#36 of 50 | -$23,715 | -$11,758 | UT |
| Left after costs, single adultearning $75K a yearGap -$1,962 · US +$31,418 | +$22,132#44 of 50 | +$24,094#42 of 50 | -$1,962 | +$31,418 | UT |
| Left after costs, retiree coupleearning $75K a yearGap -$3,127 · US +$35,970 | +$23,667#45 of 50 | +$26,794#41 of 50 | -$3,127 | +$35,970 | UT |
Every metric in the registry, direction-aware: ahead means better for a resident. Ranks are among the states with data. Sources are listed at the foot of the page.
Key takeaways
What the Washington and Utah numbers say when read together.
Utah ranks higher overall
Utah leads 6 of the 11 categories to Washington's 2, with 3 even; Washington is ahead on environment and livability. Across all 51 measures with data on both sides, Washington is ahead on 12 and Utah on 28.
Utah is cheaper day to day
Utah's cost of living index is 98.9 against 107 in Washington (US = 100). The typical home costs $591,879 in Washington and $534,582 in Utah. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$47,893 a year after typical costs in Washington and -$24,178 in Utah.
Washington takes a smaller share in taxes
Washington collects 8.61% of income in state and local taxes (no income tax, high sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack); Utah collects 9.46% (low property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack).
Utah is safer
Median household income is $99,389 in Washington and $96,658 in Utah, with unemployment at 4.7% and 3.6%. Violent crime runs 284 per 100,000 residents in Washington and 236 in Utah.
Moves between the two run about even
5,051 people moved from Washington to Utah and 4,291 the other way, a gap inside the survey's margin of error.
Utah fits families and retirees better
For families, Washington ranks #32 of 50 and Utah #11; for retirees, Washington ranks #17 and Utah #12.
Washington vs Utah: frequently asked questions
Is Washington or Utah better to live in?
Washington ranks #20 of 50 overall and Utah #6 as of the latest release. Utah is cheaper to live in (cost of living index 98.9 vs 107), carries a 0.9-point higher tax burden, and has a 17% lower violent crime rate. Utah scores higher overall, leading 6 of 11 categories to 2.
Is Washington cheaper than Utah?
Utah is cheaper than Washington: cost of living index 98.9 vs 107 (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 would have -$47,893 left after typical housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes in Washington, and -$24,178 in Utah. The typical home value is $591,879 in Washington and $534,582 in Utah.
Which has lower taxes, Washington or Utah?
Washington has the lower tax burden: 8.61% of income in state and local taxes vs 9.46% in Utah. Washington's top income tax rate is zero, its effective property tax rate 0.88% and its combined sales tax 9.51%; Utah's are 4.55%, 0.55% and 7.42%.
Is Washington safer than Utah?
Utah is safer: 236 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 284 in Washington, per the FBI. Washington ranks #25 of 50 for violent crime and Utah #17. Property crime is 1,975 per 100,000 in Washington and 1,416 in Utah. The safest tracked cities are Kirkland, WA, and Riverton, UT.
Are homes more expensive in Washington or Utah?
Homes are 11% more expensive in Washington: the typical home value is $591,879 in Washington and $534,582 in Utah. Buying the typical home takes about $155,542 of household income in Washington and $133,317 in Utah, against median incomes of $99,389 and $96,658.
Do people earn more in Washington or Utah?
Washington and Utah pay about the same: median household income is $99,389 vs $96,658, per the Census Bureau. Unemployment is 4.7% in Washington and 3.6% in Utah. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Washington's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 19 after adjusting for local costs and Utah's in 0, with 1 even.
Are more people moving from Washington to Utah or from Utah to Washington?
2,147 households moved from Washington to Utah and 2,362 moved from Utah to Washington in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 215 households for Washington. Movers to Utah reported an average income of $89,580; movers to Washington reported $74,953. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 5,051 people (±2,028) moving from Washington to Utah and 4,291 (±1,562) the other way, a gap inside the margin of error, so the flows are roughly balanced.
Which is better for retirees, Washington or Utah?
Utah is the better fit for retirees: #12 of 50 on the retiree index vs #17 for Washington. Washington has no income tax, high sales tax, with property tax in the middle of the pack; Utah has low property tax, with income and sales taxes in the middle of the pack. A retiree couple on $75,000 would have +$23,667 left after typical costs in Washington and +$26,794 in Utah.
Which is better for families, Washington or Utah?
Utah is the better fit for families: #11 of 50 on the families index vs #32 for Washington. Center-based infant care costs $23,136 a year in Washington and $14,533 in Utah. High school graduation rates are 83.6% and 88.2%. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$47,893 after typical costs in Washington and -$24,178 in Utah.
Is Utah better than Washington?
Yes: Utah ranks higher than Washington overall, #6 of 50 vs #20, with a composite score of 75.4 to 61.8. Utah leads 6 of 11 categories and Washington leads 2, including environment and livability. Which is better for you depends on how you weigh cost, safety, schools, taxes and pay.
Compare a different pair
Swap either state, or jump to the matchups people open alongside Washington vs Utah.
Why this pair is featured: major moving corridor (2,362 households moved in the busier direction in the latest IRS release).