50
States ranked
1,312
Cities scored
49
Data sources
11
Scoring categories
America’s Dashboard

America's Dashboard ranks and scores all 50 US states and1,312 cities using real government data. Compare economy, safety, health, education, affordability, and more — free, transparent, and updated with the latest federal statistics.

Updated as each source publishes its latest release

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Data sources

Rankings are computed from publicly available federal and state government datasets, supplemented by a handful of published indexes (such as the Tax Foundation, Child Care Aware of America and Zillow Research). Figures are used as each source publishes them, including the FBI's own state crime estimates; nothing is synthetic or modeled by us, and every source is cited below.

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS annual averages·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 1-year·
  • FBI Crime Data Explorer, estimated crimes by state·
  • CDC NCHS U.S. State Life Tables·
  • CDC BRFSS·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, ACS (table S2701)·
  • NAEP, The Nation's Report Card·
  • EDFacts adjusted cohort graduation rate (NCES)·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates·
  • Cook Political Report, PVI·
  • Tax Foundation, Facts & Figures·
  • ALEC Rich States Poor States·
  • WalletHub Tax Burden Study·
  • Zillow Research, Zillow Home Value Index·
  • BEA Regional Price Parities·
  • EPA AirData, Median AQI by County·
  • EIA State Electricity Profiles·
  • FEMA National Risk Index·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Net Domestic Migration·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, ACS Broadband Subscriptions·
  • National Park Service API·
  • USGS Protected Areas Database (PAD-US)·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 1-year Commuting·
  • FHWA Highway Statistics·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns·
  • EIA residential electricity prices·
  • EIA State Energy Data System, motor gasoline prices·
  • EIA Natural Gas Prices, residential·
  • Child Care Aware of America, Price & Supply·
  • Tax Foundation, State Income Tax Rates and Brackets·
  • BEA Regional Price Parities, goods·
  • NCES Common Core of Data (CCD)·
  • EDFacts ACGR Graduation Rates·
  • NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33)·
  • BEA GDP by State (SAGDP9)·
  • NASBO Fiscal Survey of States·
  • Census Bureau State Government Finances·
  • Pew Charitable Trusts Fiscal 50·
  • Pew Charitable Trusts, State Pension Funding·
  • S&P/Moody's via Ballotpedia·
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, OES·
  • IRS Statistics of Income, State-to-State Migration·
  • U.S. Census Bureau, ACS State-to-State Migration Flows·
  • Zillow Research, Home Values, Rents & Market Metrics·
  • FBI Crime Data Explorer, city police agency reports·
  • CDC PLACES, city health estimates·
  • NOAA U.S. Climate Normals·
  • EPA National Walkability Index
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Home/States/New Mexico

2026 edition·West·Pop. 2,125,498·Capital Santa Fe·47th state, admitted 1912·Cook PVI D+5

Is New Mexico a Good Place to Live? New Mexico Rankings, Cost of Living, Crime & Taxes

New Mexico ranks #49 of 50 with a composite score of 30.6 and an F grade, strongest in outdoor access (#10) and weakest in education (#50). The median household earns $67,816 (16% below the national median), homes typically cost $318,241 (14% below the national average), and violent crime is 622 per 100,000 (90% above the national average).

Editor's verdict
Growth skipped New Mexico: population grows -0.06% against +0.51% nationally while Texas, Arizona and Colorado boom, and the trade for a cost index of 92.2 is violent crime 90% above the national average and the lowest graduation rate anywhere. Judge it town by town, because Los Alamos and Rio Rancho have little in common with Albuquerque or Gallup.
Compare New Mexico with its neighbors →Best cities in New Mexico →How the score works →
Composite score
30.6F
#49 of 50 · #13 in the West
Top 10 in
Outdoor Access #10
Middle of the pack
Affordability #13, Environment #13, Fiscal Health #21
Bottom 10 in
Economy #41, Health #42, Transportation #42, Growth #43, Livability #44, Safety #49, Education #50
NumbersNumbersScorecardScoresCostCostTaxesTaxesSafetySafetyJobsJobsSchools & healthSchoolsMovingMovingCitiesCitiesBest forBest forNeighborsNeighborsFAQFAQ
Top ↑

New Mexico by the numbers

Six measures every state is judged on, each with New Mexico's rank of 50 and the national figure beside it.

Median household income
$67,816
#43 of 50, 1 = highest · US $80,903
Typical home value
$318,241
#20 of 50, 1 = cheapest · US $368,697
Cost of living index
92.2
#15 of 50, 1 = cheapest · US 100
Violent crime per 100K
622
#49 of 50, 1 = safest · US 328
Unemployment rate
4.2%
#32 of 50, 1 = lowest · US 3.95%
Total tax burden
9.62%
#39 of 50, 1 = lowest · US 8.74%

Sources, latest releases: Census Bureau ACS (income), Zillow Research (home value), BEA Regional Price Parities (cost index), FBI state crime estimates (crime), BLS LAUS (unemployment), WalletHub tax burden study (taxes). Rank 1 is the best value in each measure: highest income, lowest cost, lowest crime.

→Read the New Mexico overview

New Mexico scores above the national average in 4 of 11 categories and ranks #13 of 13 states in the West, behind 12 regional neighbors. Its biggest edge over the country is typical home value ($318,241, 14% below the national average); its biggest shortfall is violent crime rate (622, 90% above the national average). That mix of top-10 finishes (1) and bottom-10 finishes (7) is why the composite alone undersells the tradeoffs a mover here faces.

What stands out
  • Permian oil fills the treasury, which is how a state with median income of $67,816 pays for free college tuition and free childcare.
  • A gross receipts tax, not a sales tax: 7.67% combined, charged on services as well as goods, so the plumber's invoice carries it.
  • Natural gas at $9.83 per thousand cubic feet is the cheapest in the country, and renewable electricity at 53% ranks #10, in a state that still exports oil.

Where does New Mexico rank in each category?

All 11 categories that make up the composite, heaviest weight first. New Mexico is top 10 in 1 and bottom 10 in 7.

CategoryScoreRankGradeWeightUS avgThe numbers behind it
Economy32.2#41 of 50C15%47.1Its unemployment rate is 4.2% and median household income is $67,816.
Safety32.9#49 of 50F12%68.9The FBI estimates 621.6 violent crimes and 2,239.5 property crimes per 100,000 residents.
Health36.2#42 of 50C12%54.4Life expectancy is 74.5 years, 34.5% of adults have obesity, and 10.1% of residents are uninsured.
Education6.6#50 of 50F12%57.5Eighth graders average 256 in NAEP math and 245 in reading, and the high school graduation rate is 76.6%.
Affordability81.0#13 of 50B+10%65.2Typical home value $318,241 (4.7x median income); cost of living index 92.2 (100 = US).
Fiscal Health62.0#21 of 50B8%58.1It carries $3,050 of debt per resident, has 68% of pensions funded, and holds a AA credit rating.
Growth23.2#43 of 50D7%38.8Population shrank 0.06% last year; Census net domestic migration is -1.1 per 1,000 residents (the Moving section below uses IRS household counts, a different series).
Transportation42.9#42 of 50C7%49.8The average commute is 24 minutes, 0.5% of workers use public transit, and 10.3% work from home.
Livability22.9#44 of 50D7%34.3It has 1.647 restaurants and 0.026 arts venues per 1,000 residents, plus 0.056 bars and 0.082 social associations per 1,000.
Outdoor Access44.3#10 of 50A6%29.434.7% of its land is public, with 2.83 recreation facilities per 10,000 residents.
Environment50.8#13 of 50B+4%42.5Its median air quality index is 40, 53% of its electricity is renewable, and its FEMA disaster risk score is 27.4.

Weight, US average and the evidence sentence for each category are shown on wider screens.

Grades follow rank, not score: A+ for ranks 1–5, A for 6–10, B+ for 11–18, B for 19–26, C+ for 27–34, C for 35–42, D for 43–48, F for 49–50. US avg is the mean score of the 50 states. Click a category for its 50-state ranking.

Category shape

New Mexico's 11 category scores. A balanced state fills the wheel evenly; New Mexico bulges toward outdoor access and dips at education.

How expensive is New Mexico?

New Mexico's cost of living index is 92.2 against a national baseline of 100, 8% below the national average and #15 of 50 (1 = cheapest). The typical home is worth $318,241 (14% below the national average); buying it takes an income of about $83,498, $15,682 more than the median household earns. Inside the state the spread is wide: among tracked cities, Roswell is cheapest (index 85.9) and Santa Fe priciest (98.8).

Housing market snapshot · August

Cool market
Typical home value
$318,241
+1.7% in 1 yr · +25.9% in 5 yr · national $369K
Mortgage payment
$1,637/mo
P&I, 20% down, current rates
Income needed
$83K
median earns $68K (+23%)
Rent, Albuquerque
$1,499/mo
renting cheaper by $301 vs. a $1,800 metro payment
Price cuts · days
24% · 60
national 26% · 53 days

Ranked #31 of 50 most expensive by typical value and #29 on price relative to income (1 = most affordable). The median household is $15,682 short of the income needed to buy the typical home.

Full New Mexico housing market: 26-year chart, rent vs. buy, cities →

What a household keeps at $75,000

HouseholdNew MexicoMedian stateRank
Family of fourTwo adults, two kids, one in daycare−$4,460−$11,758#16 of 50
Single adultOne-bedroom rent, no childcare+$33,992+$31,418#20 of 50
Retiree coupleOwn the home, no payroll tax+$39,032+$35,970#18 of 50

Take-home pay minus housing, childcare, utilities, groceries and transport for a $75,000 household, from the affordability engine. Positive = money left over; negative = costs exceed take-home. Rank 1 = most left over.

Electricity price
15.08¢/kWh
#22 of 50 · US 17.84¢/kWh
Natural gas price
$9.83/Mcf
#4 of 50 · US $15.83/Mcf
Gasoline price
$3.02/gal
#8 of 50 · US $3.32/gal
Price level for goods
96.1
#17 of 50 · US 100
Center-based infant care, per year
n/a
· US $15,633
Editor's note

New Mexico is cheap by the index (92.2, 8% below the national average) and expensive relative to what people earn: price to income is 4.7x, #31 of 50. Santa Fe prices near Colorado levels; Albuquerque and Rio Rancho are moderate, and Las Cruces, Roswell and the Four Corners are cheap. Newcomers miss the well and septic on rural land, the swamp cooler that quits in monsoon humidity, and the gross receipts tax on every service. A family of four at $75,000 comes out at a $4,460 shortfall, $7,298 above the national median.

  • Run your own budget for New Mexico →
  • New Mexico housing market →
  • Housing rankings →

What are taxes like in New Mexico?

New Mexico's tax mix is middle of the pack on income, property and sales taxes. The total state and local tax burden comes to 9.62% of income, 0.9 points above the national average (#39 of 50, 1 = lightest). Property tax is 0.74% of home value (#17), and combined sales tax averages 7.67% (#34).

Total tax burden
9.62%
#39 of 50 · US 8.74%
Top income tax rate
5.9%
#31 of 50 · US avg 5.46%
Effective property tax
0.74%
#17 of 50 · US 1.02%
Combined sales tax
7.67%
#34 of 50 · US 6.66%

Tax Foundation (rates) and WalletHub tax burden study (burden as a share of income), latest releases. Rank 1 = lowest. Income tax is the top marginal rate including typical local taxes where they apply.

Can the state pay its bills?

Credit rating
AA
S&P / Moody's
Rainy-day fund
22.5%
of spending · #4 of 50
Pensions funded
68%
of obligations · #36 of 50
Debt per resident
$3,050
state debt · #28 of 50

Fiscal health scores 62 out of 100, #21 of 50. Pew Fiscal 50, Census state finances and the rating agencies, latest releases.

Editor's note

New Mexico has a graduated income tax topping out at 5.9%, a gross receipts tax of 7.67% on services too, and an effective property tax of 0.74%, 0.3 points below the national average. For a retiree, Social Security is exempt below an income ceiling that covers most households. For a high earner, the neighbor with no income tax is Texas, a short drive from Las Cruces or Hobbs. For a homeowner, taxable value is capped until the house sells, so long-time owners pay far less than new buyers.

  • Fiscal health rankings →
  • Best states for retirees →

Is New Mexico safe?

New Mexico reports 622 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, 90% above the national average and #49 of 50 (1 = safest). Property crime runs 2,240 per 100,000, 46% above the national average (#50 of 50). The safety score is 32.9 out of 100, #49 of 50; among tracked cities, Sunland Park has the lowest violent crime rate.

New Mexico vs. the United States, per 100,000 residents

Violent crime#49 of 50
NM
622
US
328
Property crime#50 of 50
NM
2,240
US
1,535

FBI state crime estimates, latest release. US is the mean of the 50 states; blue = below it, terracotta = above it. Florida and North Dakota use the FBI's prior-year estimate because their latest year is based on limited data.

Safest tracked cities in New Mexico

CityPopulationViolent / 100KProperty / 100K
Sunland Park17,463280604
Rio Rancho108,515322988
Clovis37,9423781,562
Artesia12,5763932,165
Portales11,9684191,230

Lowest violent crime among the 20 New Mexico cities we track. City rates come from each city's police agency and are not strictly comparable across agencies.

Editor's note

Crime sets New Mexico's rank, and it concentrates in Albuquerque: the metro holds more than its share of the violent crime, 622 per hundred thousand, 90% above the national average. Property crime is worse, #50 of 50, driven by car theft in the metro. Gallup and Farmington run high for their size; Rio Rancho does not, and Sunland Park has the lowest violent crime rate among tracked cities. The safe places are mostly small.

  • Safety rankings →
  • Best states for families →

What is the job market like in New Mexico?

New Mexico's unemployment rate is 4.2%, 0.3 points above the national average and #32 of 50 (1 = lowest), and the median household earns $67,816, 16% below the national median. Real GDP grew +1.2% in the latest year (#44 of 50) and GDP per capita is $52,834, 18% below the national average. The population is shrinking 0.06% a year, 0.6 points below the national average. The economy score is 32.2 out of 100, #41 of 50.

Median household income
$67,816
#43 of 50 · US $80,903
Unemployment rate
4.2%
#32 of 50 · US 3.95%
GDP per capita
$52,834
#43 of 50 · US $64,333
Real GDP growth
+1.2%
#44 of 50 · US +1.91%
Population growth
-0.06%
#47 of 50 · US +0.51%

Census Bureau ACS (income), BLS LAUS (unemployment), BEA (GDP), Census population estimates (growth), latest releases.

Highest-paying tracked occupations in New Mexico, adjusted for cost of living

OccupationCost-adjustedMedian wageMetro
Family Medicine Physicians$221,963$199,767Albuquerque
Lawyers$146,343$131,709Albuquerque
Software Developers$130,234$117,211Albuquerque
Computer Systems Analysts$100,766$90,689Albuquerque
General & Operations Managers$95,643$86,079Albuquerque

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, latest release, for the 20 occupations we track. Cost-adjusted wage divides the metro median by its cost of living index.

Editor's note

New Mexico's economy is the federal government and oil. Los Alamos and Sandia national labs, Kirtland, Holloman and Cannon air force bases, and White Sands are the high-wage employers; the Permian Basin around Carlsbad, Hobbs and Artesia fills the state budget and pays the state's best field wages. Albuquerque adds Intel and the hospitals; Santa Fe is government, tourism and art; Las Cruces is NMSU. Cost-adjusted, the best-paid tracked occupation is family medicine physicians in Albuquerque, at $199,767. Median income of $67,816 ranks #43.

  • Economy rankings →
  • Wages by occupation and metro →

How are New Mexico's schools and healthcare?

New Mexico's education score is 6.6 out of 100, #50 of 50. Eighth graders average 256 in NAEP math (#50 of 50) and 245 in reading (#50 of 50), and the high school graduation rate is 76.6%, 9.0 points below the national average (#50 of 50).

Education score
6.6
#50 of 50 · US 57.5
Graduation rate
76.6%
#50 of 50 · US 85.6%
NAEP math, grade 8
256
#50 of 50 · US 273 · grade 4: 224
NAEP reading, grade 8
245
#50 of 50 · US 257 · grade 4: 201

Best public school cities we track, by graduation rate

CityGrad rateStudents / teacherPer pupil
Los Alamos93%13.1$14,624
Rio Rancho87.8%21$13,244
Santa Fe85.5%14.4$14,624

NCES Common Core of Data and School District Finance Survey, latest release. Cities with at least three schools.

Editor's note

New Mexico's graduation rate of 76.6% is the lowest in the country, and education ranks #50. College tuition is free for residents, and the state now pays for childcare for every family, whatever the income. Los Alamos schools compete with any in the West, Los Alamos posts the top graduation rate among tracked cities, and Albuquerque, Gallup and the rural south struggle with attendance and teacher turnover.

  • Education rankings →

New Mexico is #42 of 50 for health, with a life expectancy of 74.5 years, 2.4 years below the national average. 34.5% of adults have obesity (#28 of 50) and 10.1% of residents have no health insurance (#42 of 50). The health score is 36.2 out of 100, weighted 12% of the composite.

Health score
36.2
#42 of 50 · US 54.4
Life expectancy
74.5 years
#42 of 50 · US 76.9 years
Adults with obesity
34.5%
#28 of 50 · US 34%
Uninsured
10.1%
#42 of 50 · US 7.6%

CDC National Center for Health Statistics (state life tables), CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (obesity), and Census Bureau American Community Survey (health insurance), latest releases.

Editor's note

New Mexico ranks #42 for health with life expectancy of 74.5 years, 2.4 years below the national average. Medicaid enrollment is among the highest, yet 10.1% of residents still lack coverage, 2.5 points above the national average. Distance is the bigger gap: outside Albuquerque, Santa Fe and Las Cruces, specialists are hours away, and the Four Corners and eastern plains lean on small hospitals. Median AQI of 40 is decent, smoke aside, and the FEMA risk index of 27.4 is 7% below the national average.

  • Health rankings →

Who is moving to New Mexico, and who is leaving?

New Mexico's flows are close to even: 30,572 households moved in and 30,785 moved out in the latest IRS release, a net of -213, or -0.1 per 1,000 residents (#30 of 50), too small to call a direction. Arriving households report an average income of $66,102 against $68,670 for those leaving. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, which counts people rather than households, shows a net -7.6K people (53.0K in, 60.6K out, ±8.9K), consistent with the IRS direction.

Households moving in
30,572
top origin Texas
Households moving out
30,785
top destination Texas
Net per 1,000 residents
-0.1
#30 of 50 · -213 households
Avg income, arrivals
$66,102
leavers $68,670 · leavers earn more

Where they come from

  1. 1Texas7,197 · $62,650
  2. 2California3,262 · $76,801
  3. 3Arizona3,006 · $56,623
  4. 4Colorado2,642 · $63,646
  5. 5Florida1,579 · $72,662

Households and their average income. Click a state to compare it head to head; households arrived from these states in the latest IRS release.

Where they go

  1. 1Texas7,469 · $68,353
  2. 2Arizona3,435 · $60,445
  3. 3Colorado2,743 · $71,700
  4. 4California2,364 · $67,574
  5. 5Florida1,452 · $75,604

Households and their average income. Click a state to compare it head to head; households left for these states in the latest IRS release.

Editor's note

New Mexico neither gains nor loses much: 30,572 households arrived, 30,785 left, a net of -213. Texas is the top partner in both directions, which fits the Las Cruces and Hobbs corridors into West Texas. Arrivals report $66,102 against $68,670 leaving, both far below national figures; this is no wealth migration. That is consistent with retirees arriving for Santa Fe and Taos and young families leaving for Texas and Arizona.

  • All New Mexico migration flows →
  • State-by-state migration →

Where should you live in New Mexico?

By composite score, the best of the 20 New Mexico cities we track are Los Alamos (75.8), Rio Rancho (59.6), and Santa Fe (57). Roswell is the cheapest (cost index 85.9), Los Alamos the richest ($141,018), and Los Lunas the fastest growing (+3.1% a year). City ranks are among the 20 New Mexico cities we cover, not every city in the state.

Standout cities in New Mexico

Best forCityMeasure
SafestSunland Park280 violent crimes per 100K
CheapestRoswellcost of living index 85.9
Most walkableAlbuquerquewalkability 13 of 20
Cleanest airLos Alamosmedian AQI 13 (county)
Best schoolsLos Alamos93% graduation rate
RichestLos Alamos$141,018

Among the 20 New Mexico cities we track. Safest uses a full year of FBI reports from the city's own police agency; air quality is measured by county, so cities in the same county share a reading.

Editor's note

Regions of New Mexico

Albuquerque metro

Nearly half the state: Albuquerque with the jobs and the crime, Rio Rancho as the safer suburb, Los Lunas and the South Valley as the cheap edges.

AlbuquerqueRio RanchoSouth ValleyLos Lunas
Santa Fe and the north

The expensive, artsy capital at altitude, Los Alamos as the lab town with the state's highest incomes, and Las Vegas as the old railroad town that lost population.

Santa FeLos AlamosLas Vegas
Las Cruces and the southern border

Las Cruces is a college town in El Paso's orbit; Sunland Park and Chaparral are El Paso suburbs with New Mexico wages; Deming and Alamogordo are cheap and remote.

Las CrucesSunland ParkChaparralDemingAlamogordo
Permian Basin and the eastern plains

Carlsbad, Hobbs and Artesia run on oil, with West Texas wages and culture; Roswell, Clovis and Portales are ranching, dairy and Cannon Air Force Base, far from everything.

CarlsbadHobbsArtesiaRoswellClovisPortales
Four Corners and the west

Farmington is the gas and coal town in transition; Gallup is the border town for the Navajo Nation and Zuni; both cheap, both losing people, both hours from Albuquerque.

FarmingtonGallup

All 20 tracked cities, best to worst

#CityGradeScorePopulationIncomeViolent / 100KCost index
1Los Alamos
A+
75.813,317$141,018—85.9
2Rio Rancho
B+
59.6108,515$89,59632295.5
3Santa Fe
B
57.089,019$73,48251898.8
4Carlsbad
C
50.031,746$72,30657685.9
5Clovis
C
49.637,942$54,82037885.9
6Alamogordo
C
49.631,307$55,95243385.9
7Los Lunas
C
49.218,618$62,33049195.5
8Las Cruces
C
49.0114,197$55,42249690.2
9Albuquerque
D
48.8562,218$68,3171,02495.5
10Sunland Park
D
48.817,463$62,81428090.2
11Artesia
D
48.512,576$74,91539385.9
12Hobbs
D
48.440,252$64,02170985.9
13Farmington
D
47.946,314$68,7841,04587.7
14Roswell
D
44.647,638$51,58366285.9
15South Valley
D
43.737,120$58,224—95.5
16Portales
F
42.511,968$50,55541985.9
17Las Vegas
F
38.013,000$45,12578685.9
18Deming
F
36.715,221$34,165—85.9
19Gallup
F
36.621,023$58,3031,29185.9
20Chaparral
F
36.318,186$46,017—90.2

Swipe the table sideways for more columns. Rank is among the 20 New Mexico cities we track: every city of 50,000 or more, plus the state's other largest places. City scores use city-level Census, FBI, BLS, CDC, EPA and NCES data, and a category with no city data is left out of the score rather than filled with the state's figure.

Best cities in New Mexico for…

#CityScoreEducationSafetyAffordability
1Los Alamos69.369.3—68.2
2Rio Rancho61.245.879.369.0
3Sunland Park58.863.784.783.2
4Santa Fe57.259.053.061.9
5Clovis57.139.771.686.9
All New Mexico cities for families →Best states for families →
  • All 1,312 cities →

Who is New Mexico best for?

The same 11 category scores, re-weighted for six kinds of household. Rank is among the 50 states; click through for the best New Mexico cities for each.

Families
#50of 50
Best New Mexico cities →
Retirees
#42of 50
Best New Mexico cities →
Remote Workers
#29of 50
Best New Mexico cities →
Young Professionals
#48of 50
Best New Mexico cities →
Small Business
#47of 50
Best New Mexico cities →
Outdoor Enthusiasts
#29of 50
Best New Mexico cities →
New Mexico fits
  • Retirees under the Social Security exemption ceiling: a couple at $75,000 comes out at a $39,032 surplus, $3,062 above the national median, in a dry climate at altitude.
  • Scientists, engineers and federal workers: the labs and bases pay national wages in a state with a cost index of 92.2.
  • Renters and first-time buyers priced out of Colorado and Arizona: the cost index ranks #15 cheapest, and a single adult at $75,000 ends the year at a $33,992 surplus.
New Mexico does not fit
  • Families choosing a state for its schools: #50 of 50 for families, a graduation rate of 76.6%, and the best districts are small and full.
  • Anyone whose first criterion is low crime: 90% above the national average on violent crime and #50 of 50 on property crime.
  • Career climbers outside the labs and the oilfield: GDP per capita of $52,834 ranks #43, and the state ranks #48 for young professionals.

Weights differ by household: families lean on education, safety and housing; retirees on fiscal health, healthcare and cost. See the weights →

How does New Mexico compare with its neighbors?

New Mexico ranks #49. Among its bordering states, Colorado ranks highest (#18) and Oklahoma lowest (#43). Oklahoma is the most similar on the composite score and Colorado the most different. Bordering states are listed best to worst; the national line is the mean of the 50 states.

StateOverallScoreMedian incomeTypical homeCost indexViolent crimeTax burdenCompare
New Mexico#4930.6$67,816$318,24192.26229.62%
Colorado#1864.7$97,113$532,748103.14228.73%Compare →
Texas#3252.2$79,721$299,36797.13457.77%Compare →
Arizona#3847.8$81,486$417,990100.73788.22%Compare →
Oklahoma#4343.0$66,148$223,26187.84087.01%Compare →
United States—57.9$80,903$368,6971003288.74%

Overall rank, median income, cost index and tax burden columns are shown on wider screens.

People also compare
New Mexico vs. California →
Other West states
  • Wyoming#2
  • Idaho#4
  • Utah#6
  • Montana#7
  • Hawaii#17
  • Washington#20
  • Oregon#35
  • Nevada#40
  • Alaska#42
  • California#47
Editor's note

Colorado is the aspiration, sending retirees and second-home buyers to Taos and Santa Fe. Texas is the practical exit, with no income tax and El Paso as Las Cruces's real metro. Arizona is the warmer, faster-growing version of the same desert, where Albuquerque's young people go. Oklahoma is the one nobody compares.

  • Compare New Mexico with any state →

How the score works

Eleven categories, each scored 0–100 and weighted into one composite. Grades follow rank.

The weights

Economy 15% · Safety 12% · Health 12% · Education 12% · Affordability 10% · Fiscal Health 8% · Growth 7% · Transportation 7% · Livability 7% · Outdoor Access 6% · Environment 4%. The composite is the weighted sum, stretched linearly so states spread across most of the 0–100 range.

From raw numbers to scores

Every raw measure is placed on a 0–100 scale between a fixed floor and ceiling, inverted where lower is better (crime, cost, taxes), then combined within its category. The same scale applies to every state.

Letter grades

Grades follow rank, not score: A+ for ranks 1–5, A for 6–10, B+ for 11–18, B for 19–26, C+ for 27–34, C for 35–42, D for 43–48, F for 49–50. A C+ state is not failing; it is in the middle third.

Cities, budgets and neighbors

The 20 New Mexico city scores, the household budgets and the neighbor table on this page are computed from the same sources as the state score. City ranks are among the cities we track, not all cities in the state.

Editor's notes

Passages marked as editor's notes are written for this state and add context the numbers cannot: regions, tradeoffs, who the state fits. Every figure inside them is pulled from the data at build time, so the words cannot drift from the numbers.

Always the latest release

Each source is the most recent release its agency has published. The page is rebuilt when a source updates, so the score can move without any change in the state itself.

What the score cannot tell you

Weather and climate, culture and pace, politics beyond the Cook index shown for context, the quality of a specific school, hospital or neighborhood, job prospects in your field, and anything without a public, comparable, 50-state source. Statewide averages also hide the metro-versus-rural split, which is why the editor's notes name places.

Category briefs

Economy: Unemployment rate and median household income. Safety: Violent and property crime rates per 100,000 residents. Health: Health outcomes, behaviors, and access to care. Education: K-12 school quality, test scores, and graduation rates. Full methodology →

Key takeaways

What the New Mexico numbers say when read together.

  1. 01

    Outdoor Access is New Mexico's strongest suit

    New Mexico is a #49 state overall but #10 of 50 for outdoor access, 39 places better than its composite rank, with a score of 44.3 against a national average of 29.4. Affordability (#13) is next. Outdoor access carries 6% of the composite.

  2. 02

    Education is where New Mexico falls furthest behind

    New Mexico ranks #50 of 50 for education, 1 places below its overall #49, with a score of 6.6 against a national average of 57.5. At 12% of the composite, it is the category holding the overall score down most.

  3. 03

    Typical home value is 14% below the national average

    New Mexico's typical home value is $318,241, 14% below the national average of $368,697, #20 of 50 (1 = cheapest). The largest gap in the other direction is violent crime rate: 622, 90% above the national average. Source: Zillow Research ZHVI, latest release.

  4. 04

    Migration is a wash

    Net -213 households on 61,357 moves is too small a margin to call a direction; New Mexico ranks #30 of 50 on net flow per 1,000 residents. The households arriving report $2,568 less in average income than those leaving ($66,102 against $68,670), so the state is trading down on income even as the headcount shrinks. Texas is both the largest source and the largest destination.

  5. 05

    A middle income is squeezed less here than in most states

    A family of four earning $75,000 ends the year at a $4,460 shortfall after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transport and taxes, against a $11,758 shortfall in the median state (#16 of 50). A single adult on the same income comes out at a $33,992 surplus; a retiree couple at a $39,032 surplus. Infant childcare runs n/a a year, .

  6. 06

    Every bordering state outranks New Mexico

    All 4 of New Mexico's bordering states rank above its #49; the closest match on the composite is Oklahoma. Median income among them runs from $66,148 in Oklahoma to $97,113 in Colorado; New Mexico is at $67,816.

Editor's note

The tradeoff

+Cost of living index of 92.2, #15 cheapest, with rent and goods prices both below the national figures.

−Median income of $67,816 is #43, so price to income still lands at 4.7x.

+Oil revenue pays for free public college tuition and free childcare for every family, benefits no neighboring state offers.

−Graduation rate of 76.6% is the lowest in the country, and the money has not fixed it yet.

+Public land covers 34.7% and outdoor access ranks #10, with skiing, desert and mountains within an hour of Albuquerque.

−Violent crime of 622 per hundred thousand is #49 of 50, and most of it is in that same metro.

Frequently asked questions about living in New Mexico

Is New Mexico a good place to live?

New Mexico ranks #49 of 50 with an F grade, #13 of 13 in the West. It is top 10 in outdoor access and bottom 10 in economy, health, transportation, growth, livability, safety, and education. On the six headline measures it beats the national figure on 2 of 6 (home prices and cost of living) and trails on income, violent crime, unemployment, and tax burden. Whether that adds up to a good place to live depends on what you weigh; the household rankings below re-weight the same numbers for families, retirees and remote workers.

Where does New Mexico rank among US states?

New Mexico ranks #49 of 50 overall with a composite score of 30.6 (grade F), and #13 of 13 states in the West. Its best category rank is #10 (outdoor access) and its worst #50 (education). The composite weights eleven categories, with economy, safety, health and education counting most; grades follow rank, so F means rank 49–50.

Is it expensive to live in New Mexico?

At #15 of 50 for cost of living (1 = cheapest), New Mexico is 8% below the national average: its index is 92.2 against a national baseline of 100. The typical home value is $318,241 (14% below the national average), and buying it takes an income of about $83,498 against a median household income of $67,816. At $75,000, a family of four comes out at a $4,460 shortfall after all costs, #16 of 50 (1 = most left over).

Does New Mexico have a state income tax?

Yes. New Mexico's top state income tax rate is 5.9% (#31 of 50, 1 = lowest), and the total state and local tax burden is 9.62% of income, 0.9 points above the national average. Property tax is 0.74% of home value and combined sales tax 7.67%.

What is the crime rate in New Mexico?

New Mexico reports 622 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, 90% above the national average and #49 of 50 (1 = safest), and 2,240 property crimes per 100,000, 46% above the national average (#50). Its safety score is 32.9 out of 100, #49 of 50. Figures are FBI estimates from the latest release.

Does New Mexico have good schools?

New Mexico is #50 of 50 for education (score 6.6 out of 100). Its public school students average 256 in eighth-grade math on NAEP (#50) and 245 in eighth-grade reading (#50), and the high school graduation rate is 76.6%, 9.0 points below the national average (#50). Among tracked cities with at least three schools, Los Alamos has the highest graduation rate at 93%.

Is New Mexico gaining or losing people?

Neither, to any meaningful degree: New Mexico netted -213 households in the latest IRS release on 30,572 arrivals and 30,785 departures, -0.1 per 1,000 residents (#30 of 50), a flow too small to call a direction. The largest source of arrivals is Texas (7,197 households) and the most common destination is Texas (7,469). Arriving households report an average income of $66,102 against $68,670 for those leaving, so movers out earn more than movers in. The IRS files count tax returns and say nothing about motives.

Is New Mexico a red or blue state?

New Mexico leans blue: its Cook Partisan Voting Index is D+5, meaning it votes about 5 points more Democratic than the country as a whole. The political lean is shown for context and is not part of the composite score.

Is New Mexico safe?

Not by the statewide numbers: violent crime is 90% above the national average and property crime ranks #50 of 50. The rate is concentrated in Albuquerque, particularly car theft along Central Avenue, and in Gallup and Farmington. Rio Rancho, Los Alamos and the Permian towns run well below it; Sunland Park is the safest tracked city. If safety is your first filter, pick the town, not the state.

Is New Mexico tax-friendly for retirees?

More than it used to be. Social Security is exempt from state income tax below an income ceiling that covers most retirees, and the property tax of 0.74% is 0.3 points below the national average. The catch is the gross receipts tax of 7.67%, which reaches services too. A retiree couple at $75,000 comes out at a $39,032 surplus, $3,062 above the national median; the state ranks #42 for retirees, mostly on health access and crime.

What is it like living in New Mexico?

Slow, dry, high and bilingual. Summers are hot but not Phoenix hot, winters bring real snow to Santa Fe, and the monsoon arrives in July. Spanish, Pueblo and Navajo culture are the foundation, and red or green chile is a daily question. Albuquerque is a mid-sized city with a crime problem; Santa Fe is a wealthy art town; everything else is small.

Is New Mexico cheaper than Arizona?

Yes, on nearly everything but income. New Mexico's cost index is 92.2 against Arizona's above-average figure, the typical home is $318,241 against a far higher Arizona price, and childcare is free. Arizona pays much more and ranks higher for families and jobs. For a retiree or remote worker the savings are real; for a young household needing a job market, Arizona usually wins.

What are the biggest industries or employers in New Mexico?

Federal science and defense, then oil. Los Alamos and Sandia national labs, Kirtland, Holloman and Cannon air bases, and White Sands are the largest stable employers; the Permian Basin around Carlsbad and Hobbs fills the state budget. Health care is big in Albuquerque and Santa Fe, and Intel operates in Rio Rancho. The best cost-adjusted wage among tracked metros is family medicine physicians in Albuquerque at $199,767.

Does New Mexico get wildfires?

Yes, and the biggest in state history burned the mountains east of Santa Fe and Las Vegas. The FEMA risk index of 27.4 is 7% below the national average, since hurricanes, tornadoes and earthquakes are rare. What matters is spring wind and wildfire in the forested north, flash floods in burn scars during the monsoon, and drought on the Rio Grande. Mountain insurers have started pricing that in.

All the numbers

Every metric behind New Mexico's 11 category scores, with the national figure beside each. Pick a category.

Median Household Income
$67,816
Census ACS · Nat'l avg: $80,903
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
BLS LAUS · Nat'l avg: 3.9%
Population Growth
-0.06%
Census, year over year · Nat'l avg: +0.5%
32.2Economy Score · National avg: 47.1
Violent Crime Rate
621.6
per 100K · FBI estimate · Nat'l avg: 313
Property Crime Rate
2,239.5
per 100K · FBI estimate · Nat'l avg: 1,475
32.9Safety Score · National avg: 68.9
Life Expectancy
74.5 yr
CDC NCHS · Nat'l avg: 76.9 yr
Adults With Obesity
34.5%
CDC BRFSS · Nat'l avg: 34%
Uninsured
10.1%
Census ACS · Nat'l avg: 7.6%
36.2Health Score · National avg: 54.4
HS Graduation Rate
76.6%
EDFacts · Nat'l avg: 85.6%
NAEP Math, 8th Grade
256
Nation's Report Card · Nat'l avg: 273
NAEP Reading, 8th Grade
245
Nation's Report Card · Nat'l avg: 257
6.6Education Score · National avg: 57.5
GDP Per Capita
$52,834
BEA · Nat'l avg: $64,333
GDP Growth Rate
+1.2%
Real, year over year · Nat'l avg: +1.9%
Credit Rating
AA
S&P / Moody's, latest
Fiscal Score
62.0
of 100 · Nat'l avg: 58.1
Budget Balance
+9.5%
Surplus · % of revenue · NASBO
State Debt Per Capita
$3,050
Census state finances · Nat'l avg: $3,506
Rainy Day Fund
22.5%
of expenditures · Pew Fiscal 50
Pension Funded Ratio
68%
Pew · Nat'l avg: 74.3%
Tax Burden
9.62%
of income · Nat'l avg: 8.74%
Income Tax Rate
5.9%
Top rate, state + local
Property Tax Rate
0.74%
Effective rate · Nat'l avg: 1.02%
Sales Tax Rate
7.67%
State + local avg · Nat'l avg: 6.66%
62.0Fiscal Health Score · National avg: 58.1
Typical Home Value
$318,241
Latest month · Nat'l avg: $383,360
Cost of Living Index
92.2
BEA Regional Price Parity · National = 100
Price-to-Income Ratio
4.7x
Home value ÷ median income · Nat'l avg: 4.6x
Electricity
15.08¢/kWh
EIA
Natural Gas
$9.83/Mcf
EIA
Gasoline
$3.02/gal
EIA
Infant Care (Center)
No data
No published price; not scored
Goods Prices
96.1
BEA price level for goods · US = 100
81.0Affordability Score · National avg: 65.2
Air Quality Index
40
EPA annual median · Nat'l avg: 38.8
Renewable Energy
53%
EIA, % of electricity · Nat'l avg: 29%
Natural Disaster Risk
27.4
FEMA NRI per capita · Nat'l avg: 30
50.8Environment Score · National avg: 42.5
Public Land
34.7%
of state area · USGS PAD-US
Recreation Facilities
2.83
per 10K residents · Census CBP
Park Acreage per Capita
0.19
NPS acres per resident
44.3Outdoor Access Score · National avg: 29.4
Mean Commute Time
24 min
Mean travel time to work · Census ACS
60+ Min Commute
7%
of workers · Census ACS
Drive Alone
73.8%
of commuters · Census ACS
Public Transit Use
0.5%
of commuters · Census ACS
Walk / Bicycle
2.5%
active commuters · Census ACS
Work From Home
10.3%
of workers · Census ACS
Vehicle Miles Traveled
13,469
per capita · FHWA
Carpool Rate
11.3%
of commuters · Census ACS
42.9Transportation Score · National avg: 49.8
Restaurants per 1K
1.647
Census County Business Patterns
Arts & Entertainment
0.026
per 1K residents · Census CBP
Social Associations
0.082
per 1K residents · Census CBP
Bars & Breweries
0.056
per 1K residents · Census CBP
22.9Livability Score · National avg: 34.3
Net Domestic Migration
-1.1
per 1,000 residents · Nat'l avg: +1.1
Migration Trend
Stable
Roughly balanced migration
Broadband Subscription
90.5%
Households, any type · Census ACS · Nat'l avg: 92.7%
Households Moving In
30.6K
Top origin: Texas
Households Moving Out
30.8K
Top destination: Texas
23.2Growth Score · National avg: 38.8

Also consulted for the New Mexico editor's notes

  • New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, Social Security income tax exemption ↗
  • New Mexico Early Childhood Education and Care Department, universal child care ↗