Illinois vs Minnesota: Which Is Better to Live In?
Illinois ranks #39 of 50 overall and Minnesota #12 as of the latest release. They cost about the same to live in (cost of living index 100 vs 98.6); Illinois carries a 0.5-point higher tax burden and has a 11% higher violent crime rate. Minnesota scores higher overall, leading 9 of 11 categories to 0.
- Typical rent, largest metro is 22% lower in Minnesota ($1,719 vs. $2,210 in Illinois).
- Typical home value is 15% lower in Illinois ($297,573 vs. $350,752 in Minnesota).
- Violent crime rate is 11% lower in Minnesota (224 vs. 251 in Illinois).
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall scorecomposite of 100, rank of 50Gap -22.8 pts | 47.6#39 of 50 · C | 70.4#12 of 50 · B+ | -22.8 pts | — | MN |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +1.4 pts (+1%) · US 100 | 100#33 of 50 | 98.6#30 of 50 | +1.4 pts+1% | 100 | Even |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap +$702 · US -$11,758 | -$23,834#35 of 50 | -$24,536#37 of 50 | +$702 | -$11,758 | Even |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap -$53,179 (-15%) · US $368,697 | $297,573#17 of 50 | $350,752#26 of 50 | -$53,179-15% | $368,697 | IL |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.5 pts · US 8.74% | 10.22%#44 of 50 | 9.72%#40 of 50 | +0.5 pts | 8.74% | MN |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +28 (+12%) · US 328 | 251#20 of 50 | 224#13 of 50 | +28+12% | 328 | MN |
| Median household incomeGap -$3,906 (-4%) · US $80,903 | $83,211#18 of 50 | $87,117#14 of 50 | -$3,906-4% | $80,903 | MN |
| High school graduation rateGap +3.7 pts · US 85.62% | 87.3%#20 of 50 | 83.6%#35 of 50 | +3.7 pts | 85.62% | IL |
| Life expectancyGap -1.8 yrs · US 76.9 | 77.5#23 of 50 | 79.3#6 of 50 | -1.8 yrs | 76.9 | MN |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -23,503 · US -33 | -28,609#48 of 50 | -5,106#39 of 50 | -23,503 | -33 | MN |
Cost of living index from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (US = 100). Left after costs from the America's Dashboard affordability engine for a family of four earning $75,000. Typical home value from Zillow Research. Tax burden from WalletHub. Violent crime from the FBI, per 100,000 residents. Income and graduation from the Census Bureau and NCES. Life expectancy from the CDC. Net households from IRS Statistics of Income. US column is the 50-state average or median.
Is Illinois or Minnesota better to live in?
Minnesota scores higher overall: 70.4 to 47.6 out of 100, #12 of 50 against #39. Illinois leads 0 of 11 categories, Minnesota leads 9, and 2 are within 3 points.
| Category | Weight | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | Gap | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy15% of scoregap -13.3 | 15% | 39.8#37 · C | 53.1#15 · B+ | -13.3 pts | MN |
| Safety12% of scoregap -3.7 | 12% | 73.4#22 · B | 77.1#18 · B+ | -3.7 pts | MN |
| Health12% of scoregap -15.7 | 12% | 58.8#24 · B | 74.5#9 · A | -15.7 pts | MN |
| Education12% of scoregap +1.2 | 12% | 65.9#13 · B+ | 64.7#19 · B | +1.2 pts | Even |
| Affordability10% of scoregap -1.3 | 10% | 61.8#32 · C+ | 63.1#29 · C+ | -1.3 pts | Even |
| Fiscal Health8% of scoregap -37.3 | 8% | 21.9#50 · F | 59.2#26 · B | -37.3 pts | MN |
| Growth7% of scoregap -20.7 | 7% | 20.0#45 · D | 40.7#25 · B | -20.7 pts | MN |
| Transportation7% of scoregap -5.4 | 7% | 54.2#17 · B+ | 59.6#5 · A+ | -5.4 pts | MN |
| Livability7% of scoregap -5.1 | 7% | 31.4#28 · C+ | 36.5#17 · B+ | -5.1 pts | MN |
| Outdoor Access6% of scoregap -24.9 | 6% | 5.8#49 · F | 30.7#21 · B | -24.9 pts | MN |
| Environment4% of scoregap -20 | 4% | 31.0#39 · C | 51.0#12 · B+ | -20 pts | MN |
Scores run 0 to 100 within each category; weight is the category's share of the composite. Grades follow rank (1–5 A+, 6–10 A, 11–18 B+, 19–26 B, 27–34 C+, 35–42 C, 43–48 D, 49–50 F). Methodology →
Is Illinois cheaper than Minnesota?
Illinois and Minnesota cost about the same day to day: cost of living index 100 vs 98.6 (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 ends up in about the same place in both after typical costs.
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +1.4 pts (+1%) · US 100 | 100#33 of 50 | 98.6#30 of 50 | +1.4 pts+1% | 100 | Even |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +3.3 pts (+3%) · US 100 | 103.8#43 of 50 | 100.5#41 of 50 | +3.3 pts+3% | 100 | MN |
| Residential electricity priceGap +1.87¢ (+12%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 17.69¢/kWh#35 of 50 | 15.82¢/kWh#29 of 50 | +1.87¢+12% | 17.84¢/kWh | MN |
| Residential natural gas priceGap +$0.27 (+2%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $11.25/Mcf#12 of 50 | $10.98/Mcf#10 of 50 | +$0.27+2% | $15.83/Mcf | Even |
| Gasoline priceGap +$0.03 (+1%) · US $3.32/gal | $3.18/gal#24 of 50 | $3.15/gal#20 of 50 | +$0.03+1% | $3.32/gal | Even |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap -$991 (-5%) · US $15,633 | $19,601#39 of 50 | $20,592#41 of 50 | -$991-5% | $15,633 | IL |
Cost of living index and the price level for goods from the Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities (US = 100). Electricity, natural gas and gasoline prices from the EIA; center-based infant care from Child Care Aware of America. Lower is ahead.
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single Adultearning $75,000Gap +$149 | +$30,341costs $44,659 | +$30,192costs $44,807 | +$149 | Even |
| Couple, No Kidsearning $75,000Gap -$964 | +$21,123costs $53,877 | +$22,087costs $52,914 | -$964 | MN |
| Family of 4earning $75,000Gap +$702 | -$23,834costs $98,834 | -$24,536costs $99,536 | +$702 | Even |
| Retiree Coupleearning $75,000Gap -$982 | +$34,016costs $40,985 | +$34,998costs $40,002 | -$982 | Even |
Income left after housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and state and local taxes for four household types earning $75,000, from the affordability engine. Negative means typical costs exceed take-home pay.
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HousingGap -$631 | $24,335 | $24,966 | -$631 | Even |
| ChildcareGap -$1,982 | $39,202 | $41,184 | -$1,982 | IL |
| UtilitiesGap +$67 | $4,800 | $4,733 | +$67 | Even |
| GroceriesGap +$372 | $11,691 | $11,319 | +$372 | Even |
| TransportationGap +$94 | $9,994 | $9,900 | +$94 | Even |
| State and local taxesGap +$1,378 | $8,812 | $7,434 | +$1,378 | MN |
Annual cost lines for a family of four (two adults, two children). Lower is ahead.
Which has lower taxes, Illinois or Minnesota?
Minnesota collects a smaller share of income in state and local taxes: 9.72% vs 10.22%. Illinois has high property tax, high sales tax, with income tax in the middle of the pack; Minnesota has high income tax, with property and sales taxes in the middle of the pack.
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.5 pts · US 8.74% | 10.22%#44 of 50 | 9.72%#40 of 50 | +0.5 pts | 8.74% | MN |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -4.9 pts · US 5.46% | 4.95%#22 of 50 | 9.85%#45 of 50 | -4.9 pts | 5.46% | IL |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +1.06 pts · US 1.02% | 2.11%#49 of 50 | 1.05%#31 of 50 | +1.06 pts | 1.02% | MN |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +0.82 pts · US 6.66% | 8.96%#43 of 50 | 8.14%#36 of 50 | +0.82 pts | 6.66% | MN |
Total tax burden (state and local taxes as a share of personal income) from WalletHub; top marginal income tax rate, effective property tax rate and combined state and local sales tax from the Tax Foundation. Lower is ahead.
Are homes more expensive in Illinois or Minnesota?
Homes cost 18% more in Minnesota: a typical home value of $297,573 in Illinois vs $350,752 in Minnesota. Buying the typical home takes about $93,442 of income in Illinois and $98,911 in Minnesota; the median household earns $83,211 and $87,117.
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap -$53,179 (-15%) · US $368,697 | $297,573#17 of 50 | $350,752#26 of 50 | -$53,179-15% | $368,697 | IL |
| Home value change, one yearGap +2.8 pts · US +1.2% | +5.3%#3 of 50 | +2.5%#21 of 50 | +2.8 pts | +1.2% | IL |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$491 (+29%) · US $1,948 | $2,210#40 of 50 | $1,719#24 of 50 | +$491+29% | $1,948 | MN |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap -$5,469 (-6%) · US $100,006 | $93,442#24 of 50 | $98,911#29 of 50 | -$5,469-6% | $100,006 | IL |
| Home value to income ratioGap -0.4x (-10%) · US 4.6x | 3.6x#9 of 50 | 4x#19 of 50 | -0.4x-10% | 4.6x | IL |
Typical home value, one-year change, largest-metro rent and income needed to buy from Zillow Research (a modeled estimate, not a median). Price-to-income ratio divides that typical home value by ACS median household income. Lower is ahead.
| IL | MN | |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly payment, 20% down | $1,531 | $1,805 |
| Income needed vs. median | +12% | +14% |
| Five-year change | +29.1% | +14.1% |
| Market temperature | Warm | Cool |
| Largest metro | Chicago | Minneapolis |
Income needed vs. median: how far the income required to buy the typical home sits above (+) or below (−) the state's median household income. Temperature blends price cuts, days to pending and inventory against the national market (Zillow).
Do people earn more in Illinois or Minnesota?
Minnesota pays more: median household income $87,117 vs $83,211, with unemployment at 4.6% in Illinois and 3.9% in Minnesota. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Illinois's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 8 after adjusting for local costs and Minnesota's in 1.
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household incomeGap -$3,906 (-4%) · US $80,903 | $83,211#18 of 50 | $87,117#14 of 50 | -$3,906-4% | $80,903 | MN |
| Unemployment rateGap +0.7 pts · US 3.95% | 4.6%#41 of 50 | 3.9%#23 of 50 | +0.7 pts | 3.95% | MN |
| GDP per capitaGap +$2,874 (+4%) · US $64,333 | $74,153#8 of 50 | $71,279#13 of 50 | +$2,874+4% | $64,333 | IL |
| Real GDP growthGap -0.6 pts · US +1.91% | +1.6%#33 of 50 | +2.2%#19 of 50 | -0.6 pts | +1.91% | MN |
| Population growthGap -0.44 pts · US +0.51% | +0.13%#41 of 50 | +0.57%#21 of 50 | -0.44 pts | +0.51% | Even |
Median household income from the Census Bureau ACS; unemployment from BLS LAUS; GDP per capita and real GDP growth from the BEA; population growth from Census Bureau estimates.
Show all 20 occupations
| Occupation | IL | MN | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lawyers | $184,326$182,483 in Chicago | $153,543$150,472 in Minneapolis | IL |
| Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers | $94,467$93,522 in Chicago | $85,017$83,317 in Minneapolis | IL |
| Electricians | $77,683$76,906 in Chicago | $69,341$67,954 in Minneapolis | IL |
| Family Medicine Physicians | $253,714$251,177 in Chicago | $247,865$242,908 in Minneapolis | Even |
| General & Operations Managers | $117,716$116,539 in Chicago | $112,218$109,974 in Minneapolis | IL |
| Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) | $64,823$64,175 in Chicago | $60,598$59,386 in Minneapolis | IL |
| Mental Health Counselors | $62,409$61,785 in Chicago | $58,550$57,379 in Minneapolis | IL |
| Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | $63,082$62,451 in Chicago | $59,753$58,558 in Minneapolis | IL |
| Accountants & Auditors | $88,923$88,034 in Chicago | $85,719$84,005 in Minneapolis | IL |
| Civil Engineers | $110,197$109,095 in Chicago | $107,509$105,359 in Minneapolis | Even |
| Cooks, Restaurant | $36,241$35,879 in Chicago | $38,897$38,119 in Minneapolis | MN |
| Computer Systems Analysts | $118,487$117,302 in Chicago | $117,497$115,147 in Minneapolis | Even |
| Software Developers | $146,220$144,758 in Chicago | $147,131$144,188 in Minneapolis | Even |
| Welders, Cutters & Brazers | $53,463$52,928 in Chicago | $52,704$51,650 in Minneapolis | Even |
| Secondary School Teachers | $74,526$73,781 in Chicago | $73,829$72,352 in Minneapolis | Even |
| Registered Nurses | $96,004$95,044 in Chicago | $96,329$94,402 in Minneapolis | Even |
| Dietitians & Nutritionists | $80,526$79,721 in Chicago | $80,332$78,725 in Minneapolis | Even |
| HVAC Mechanics & Installers | $60,610$60,004 in Chicago | $60,722$59,508 in Minneapolis | Even |
| Sales Representatives (Wholesale/Manufacturing) | $75,004$74,254 in Chicago | $74,902$73,404 in Minneapolis | Even |
| Construction Laborers | $45,892$45,433 in Chicago | $45,964$45,045 in Minneapolis | Even |
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, latest release: the median wage in each state's best-paying metro, adjusted for that metro's cost of living (BEA regional price parities). Sorted by the size of the gap.
Is Illinois safer than Minnesota?
Minnesota is safer: 224 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 251 in Illinois (FBI). Property crime runs 1,508 and 1,412 per 100,000.
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +28 (+12%) · US 328 | 251#20 of 50 | 224#13 of 50 | +28+12% | 328 | MN |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +96 (+7%) · US 1,535 | 1,508#28 of 50 | 1,412#22 of 50 | +96+7% | 1,535 | MN |
FBI state crime estimates, offenses per 100,000 residents, latest release. Florida and North Dakota use the FBI's prior-year estimate because the latest year is based on limited data. Lower is ahead.
- Orland Park, IL9 violent per 100K
- Edina, MN52 violent per 100K
Among each state's 20 tracked cities, latest FBI release.
Which has better schools and health, Illinois or Minnesota?
Illinois and Minnesota are close on education (#13 and #19 of 50), with high school graduation rates of 87.3% and 83.6%. Minnesota scores higher for health (#9 vs #24); life expectancy is 77.5 years in Illinois and 79.3 in Minnesota.
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap -5 · US 273 | 277#16 of 50 | 282#3 of 50 | -5 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap +2 · US 257 | 262#7 of 50 | 260#14 of 50 | +2 | 257 | Even |
| High school graduation rateGap +3.7 pts · US 85.62% | 87.3%#20 of 50 | 83.6%#35 of 50 | +3.7 pts | 85.62% | IL |
| Life expectancyGap -1.8 yrs · US 76.9 | 77.5#23 of 50 | 79.3#6 of 50 | -1.8 yrs | 76.9 | MN |
| Adults with obesityGap +1.9 pts · US 34.03% | 34.2%#25 of 50 | 32.3%#15 of 50 | +1.9 pts | 34.03% | MN |
| Residents without health insuranceGap +1.8 pts · US 7.6% | 6.9%#24 of 50 | 5.1%#7 of 50 | +1.8 pts | 7.6% | MN |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap +7 pts (+19%) · US 38.8 | 43#42 of 50 | 36#13 of 50 | +7 pts+19% | 38.8 | MN |
High school graduation rate from NCES; life expectancy from the CDC National Center for Health Statistics; median air quality index from EPA AirData (lower is cleaner).
- No city school data
- Eden Prairie, MNeducation score 94.3
City education scores blend graduation rate, student-teacher ratio and per-pupil spending (NCES). State education scores combine NAEP math and reading with the graduation rate; health scores combine life expectancy, adult obesity and the uninsured rate. Education: Illinois #13, Minnesota #19. Health: Illinois #24, Minnesota #9.
Are more people moving from Illinois to Minnesota, or from Minnesota to Illinois?
2,550 households moved from Illinois to Minnesota and 2,645 moved from Minnesota to Illinois in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 95 households for Illinois. Movers to Minnesota reported an average income of $76,432; movers to Illinois reported $68,407. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 5,140 people (±1,386) moving from Illinois to Minnesota and 4,471 (±1,583) the other way, a gap inside the margin of error, so the flows are roughly balanced.
Bars show people (Census ACS, latest release, with 90% margins of error). IRS counts tax-filing households and reports the movers' average income; pairs outside a state's top ten origins and destinations are not published.
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households moving inIRSGap +63,966 (+120%) | 117,297#12 of 50 | 53,331#26 of 50 | +63,966+120% | IL |
| Households moving outIRSGap +87,469 (+150%) | 145,906#46 of 50 | 58,437#28 of 50 | +87,469+150% | MN |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -23,503 | -28,609#48 of 50 | -5,106#39 of 50 | -23,503 | MN |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -1.3 | -2.2#47 of 50 | -0.9#36 of 50 | -1.3 | MN |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$8,344 (+12%) | $78,820#26 of 50 | $70,476#33 of 50 | +$8,344+12% | IL |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$15,018 (+17%) | $104,443#5 of 50 | $89,425#8 of 50 | +$15,018+17% | IL |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -4.5 | -3.1#43 of 50 | +1.4#22 of 50 | -4.5 | MN |
Each state's total inbound and outbound households and the movers' average income from IRS Statistics of Income; net domestic migration per 1,000 residents from Census Bureau population estimates. Latest releases.
Which is better for retirees, families or remote workers, Illinois or Minnesota?
Minnesota is the better fit for families, retirees, remote workers, young professionals, small business, and outdoor enthusiasts. Each index re-weights the same 11 category scores for one kind of household.
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FamiliesGap +8 places | #23score 66.1 | #15score 77.9 | +8 places | MN |
| RetireesGap +36 places | #47score 46.6 | #11score 75.6 | +36 places | MN |
| Remote WorkersGap +35 places | #48score 31.9 | #13score 59.7 | +35 places | MN |
| Young ProfessionalsGap +31 places | #42score 41.6 | #11score 63.9 | +31 places | MN |
| Small BusinessGap +31 places | #48score 30.3 | #17score 63.2 | +31 places | MN |
| Outdoor EnthusiastsGap +27 places | #39score 29.9 | #12score 58.6 | +27 places | MN |
Rank of 50 on each lifestyle index. A state is called ahead when the ranks are at least 4 places apart.
- FamiliesMinnesota (#15 vs #23)
- RetireesMinnesota (#11 vs #47)
- Remote WorkersMinnesota (#13 vs #48)
- Young ProfessionalsMinnesota (#11 vs #42)
- Small BusinessMinnesota (#17 vs #48)
- Outdoor EnthusiastsMinnesota (#12 vs #39)
Which cities stand out in Illinois and Minnesota?
Illinois has 29 tracked cities and Minnesota has 20; the largest are Chicago and Minneapolis. The table picks the best city in each state for one purpose at a time.
| Best for | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN |
|---|---|---|
| Largest citypopulation | Chicago2,711,226 people | Minneapolis427,246 people |
| Highest composite scorecomposite score | Napervillescore 73.2 | Edinascore 72.2 |
| Safest cityviolent crime per 100,000 | Orland Park9 violent per 100K | Edina52 violent per 100K |
| Cheapest citycost of living index | Decaturcost index 88.4 | St. Cloudcost index 87.6 |
| Most walkableEPA walkability index, 1 to 20 | Skokiewalkability 16 of 20 | Minneapoliswalkability 14.9 of 20 |
| Cleanest airmedian air quality index, county | Waukegancounty median AQI 39 | St. Paulcounty median AQI 34 |
| Best schoolsgraduation rate, % | — | Eden Prairie94.3% graduation rate |
| Richest citymedian household income | Napervillemedian income $155,105 | Lakevillemedian income $139,041 |
| Fastest growingpopulation growth, % | Wheaton+1.3% growth | Minnetonka+2.2% growth |
Among the 20 tracked cities in each state. Census ACS, FBI, NCES and BEA data, latest releases.
How do Illinois and Minnesota compare on everything else?
State finances, environment, and getting around. Illinois carries BBB+ credit rating and Minnesota AAA.
Show fiscal, environment and commuting tables
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable share of electricityGap -16 pts · US 29.34% | 20%#24 of 50 | 36%#16 of 50 | -16 pts | 29.34% | MN |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +4.5 (+17%) · US 29.6 | 31.2#29 of 50 | 26.7#25 of 50 | +4.5+17% | 29.6 | MN |
| Public land shareGap -8.5 pts · US 17.16% | 2.4%#42 of 50 | 10.9%#20 of 50 | -8.5 pts | 17.16% | MN |
| Mean travel time to workGap +5.6 min · US 25.2 min | 28.3 min#43 of 50 | 22.7 min#11 of 50 | +5.6 min | 25.2 min | MN |
| Commuters using public transitGap +5.2 pts · US 2.29% | 7%#4 of 50 | 1.8%#17 of 50 | +5.2 pts | 2.29% | IL |
| Workers working from homeGap -1.1 pts · US 12.28% | 13.6%#18 of 50 | 14.7%#15 of 50 | -1.1 pts | 12.28% | MN |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap 0 pts · US 92.67% | 92.9%#24 of 50 | 92.9%#22 of 50 | 0 pts | 92.67% | Even |
Renewable share of electricity from the EIA; natural disaster risk from FEMA's National Risk Index; public land share from USGS PAD-US; mean travel time to work, transit and work-from-home shares from the Census Bureau ACS; households with a broadband subscription from the Census Bureau ACS.
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap -35 pts · US 92.7 | 65#50 of 50 | 100#5 of 50 | -35 pts | 92.7 | MN |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap -7.2 pts · US 12.39% | 0.9%#50 of 50 | 8.1%#37 of 50 | -7.2 pts | 12.39% | MN |
| Pension funded ratioGap -34 pts · US 74.3% | 45%#50 of 50 | 79%#18 of 50 | -34 pts | 74.3% | MN |
| State debt per capitaGap +$3,290 (+95%) · US $3,506 | $6,750#46 of 50 | $3,460#34 of 50 | +$3,290+95% | $3,506 | MN |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap -4.6 pts · US +4.66% | -2.1%#49 of 50 | +2.5%#41 of 50 | -4.6 pts | +4.66% | MN |
Credit rating index (S&P / Moody's; Illinois BBB+, Minnesota AAA), rainy-day fund and budget balance as a share of spending (Pew, NASBO), pension funded ratio (Pew) and state debt per capita (Census Bureau).
Illinois vs Minnesota: every metric side by side
Every measure behind the category scores, with each state's rank of 50 and the US figure. Illinois is ahead on 11 of 51, Minnesota on 28, and 12 are even.
Show all 54 metrics
| Measure | IllinoisIL | MinnesotaMN | GapIL−MN | US | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PopulationGap +6,888,736 (+118%) · US 6.8 million | 12.7 million#6 of 50 | 5.8 million#22 of 50 | +6,888,736+118% | 6.8 million | IL |
| Median household incomeGap -$3,906 (-4%) · US $80,903 | $83,211#18 of 50 | $87,117#14 of 50 | -$3,906-4% | $80,903 | MN |
| Unemployment rateGap +0.7 pts · US 3.95% | 4.6%#41 of 50 | 3.9%#23 of 50 | +0.7 pts | 3.95% | MN |
| Population growthGap -0.44 pts · US +0.51% | +0.13%#41 of 50 | +0.57%#21 of 50 | -0.44 pts | +0.51% | Even |
| GDP per capitaGap +$2,874 (+4%) · US $64,333 | $74,153#8 of 50 | $71,279#13 of 50 | +$2,874+4% | $64,333 | IL |
| Real GDP growthGap -0.6 pts · US +1.91% | +1.6%#33 of 50 | +2.2%#19 of 50 | -0.6 pts | +1.91% | MN |
| Violent crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +28 (+12%) · US 328 | 251#20 of 50 | 224#13 of 50 | +28+12% | 328 | MN |
| Property crime per 100,000per 100,000 residentsGap +96 (+7%) · US 1,535 | 1,508#28 of 50 | 1,412#22 of 50 | +96+7% | 1,535 | MN |
| High school graduation rateGap +3.7 pts · US 85.62% | 87.3%#20 of 50 | 83.6%#35 of 50 | +3.7 pts | 85.62% | IL |
| NAEP math score, grade 4Gap -5 · US 237 | 236#33 of 50 | 241#7 of 50 | -5 | 237 | Even |
| NAEP math score, grade 8Gap -5 · US 273 | 277#16 of 50 | 282#3 of 50 | -5 | 273 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 4Gap -0 · US 214 | 214#29 of 50 | 214#27 of 50 | -0 | 214 | Even |
| NAEP reading score, grade 8Gap +2 · US 257 | 262#7 of 50 | 260#14 of 50 | +2 | 257 | Even |
| Life expectancyGap -1.8 yrs · US 76.9 | 77.5#23 of 50 | 79.3#6 of 50 | -1.8 yrs | 76.9 | MN |
| Adults with obesityGap +1.9 pts · US 34.03% | 34.2%#25 of 50 | 32.3%#15 of 50 | +1.9 pts | 34.03% | MN |
| Residents without health insuranceGap +1.8 pts · US 7.6% | 6.9%#24 of 50 | 5.1%#7 of 50 | +1.8 pts | 7.6% | MN |
| Typical home valuetypical home, modeled estimateGap -$53,179 (-15%) · US $368,697 | $297,573#17 of 50 | $350,752#26 of 50 | -$53,179-15% | $368,697 | IL |
| Home value change, one yearGap +2.8 pts · US +1.2% | +5.3%#3 of 50 | +2.5%#21 of 50 | +2.8 pts | +1.2% | IL |
| Typical rent, largest metrolargest metro, per monthGap +$491 (+29%) · US $1,948 | $2,210#40 of 50 | $1,719#24 of 50 | +$491+29% | $1,948 | MN |
| Income needed to buyto buy the typical homeGap -$5,469 (-6%) · US $100,006 | $93,442#24 of 50 | $98,911#29 of 50 | -$5,469-6% | $100,006 | IL |
| Cost of living indexUS = 100Gap +1.4 pts (+1%) · US 100 | 100#33 of 50 | 98.6#30 of 50 | +1.4 pts+1% | 100 | Even |
| Home value to income ratioGap -0.4x (-10%) · US 4.6x | 3.6x#9 of 50 | 4x#19 of 50 | -0.4x-10% | 4.6x | IL |
| Residential electricity priceGap +1.87¢ (+12%) · US 17.84¢/kWh | 17.69¢/kWh#35 of 50 | 15.82¢/kWh#29 of 50 | +1.87¢+12% | 17.84¢/kWh | MN |
| Residential natural gas priceGap +$0.27 (+2%) · US $15.83/Mcf | $11.25/Mcf#12 of 50 | $10.98/Mcf#10 of 50 | +$0.27+2% | $15.83/Mcf | Even |
| Gasoline priceGap +$0.03 (+1%) · US $3.32/gal | $3.18/gal#24 of 50 | $3.15/gal#20 of 50 | +$0.03+1% | $3.32/gal | Even |
| Price level for goodsUS = 100Gap +3.3 pts (+3%) · US 100 | 103.8#43 of 50 | 100.5#41 of 50 | +3.3 pts+3% | 100 | MN |
| Center-based infant care, per yearGap -$991 (-5%) · US $15,633 | $19,601#39 of 50 | $20,592#41 of 50 | -$991-5% | $15,633 | IL |
| Total state and local tax burdenshare of incomeGap +0.5 pts · US 8.74% | 10.22%#44 of 50 | 9.72%#40 of 50 | +0.5 pts | 8.74% | MN |
| Top state income tax ratetop rateGap -4.9 pts · US 5.46% | 4.95%#22 of 50 | 9.85%#45 of 50 | -4.9 pts | 5.46% | IL |
| Effective property tax rateeffective rateGap +1.06 pts · US 1.02% | 2.11%#49 of 50 | 1.05%#31 of 50 | +1.06 pts | 1.02% | MN |
| Combined state and local sales taxstate + localGap +0.82 pts · US 6.66% | 8.96%#43 of 50 | 8.14%#36 of 50 | +0.82 pts | 6.66% | MN |
| Credit ratingindex, 100 = AAAGap -35 pts · US 92.7 | 65#50 of 50 | 100#5 of 50 | -35 pts | 92.7 | MN |
| Rainy-day fund, share of spendingGap -7.2 pts · US 12.39% | 0.9%#50 of 50 | 8.1%#37 of 50 | -7.2 pts | 12.39% | MN |
| Pension funded ratioGap -34 pts · US 74.3% | 45%#50 of 50 | 79%#18 of 50 | -34 pts | 74.3% | MN |
| State debt per capitaGap +$3,290 (+95%) · US $3,506 | $6,750#46 of 50 | $3,460#34 of 50 | +$3,290+95% | $3,506 | MN |
| Budget balance, share of spendingGap -4.6 pts · US +4.66% | -2.1%#49 of 50 | +2.5%#41 of 50 | -4.6 pts | +4.66% | MN |
| Median air quality indexmedian AQI, lower is cleanerGap +7 pts (+19%) · US 38.8 | 43#42 of 50 | 36#13 of 50 | +7 pts+19% | 38.8 | MN |
| Renewable share of electricityGap -16 pts · US 29.34% | 20%#24 of 50 | 36%#16 of 50 | -16 pts | 29.34% | MN |
| FEMA natural disaster risk indexFEMA index, lower is saferGap +4.5 (+17%) · US 29.6 | 31.2#29 of 50 | 26.7#25 of 50 | +4.5+17% | 29.6 | MN |
| Public land shareGap -8.5 pts · US 17.16% | 2.4%#42 of 50 | 10.9%#20 of 50 | -8.5 pts | 17.16% | MN |
| Mean travel time to workGap +5.6 min · US 25.2 min | 28.3 min#43 of 50 | 22.7 min#11 of 50 | +5.6 min | 25.2 min | MN |
| Commuters using public transitGap +5.2 pts · US 2.29% | 7%#4 of 50 | 1.8%#17 of 50 | +5.2 pts | 2.29% | IL |
| Workers working from homeGap -1.1 pts · US 12.28% | 13.6%#18 of 50 | 14.7%#15 of 50 | -1.1 pts | 12.28% | MN |
| Households with a broadband subscriptionGap 0 pts · US 92.67% | 92.9%#24 of 50 | 92.9%#22 of 50 | 0 pts | 92.67% | Even |
| Households moving inIRSGap +63,966 (+120%) · US 78,682 | 117,297#12 of 50 | 53,331#26 of 50 | +63,966+120% | 78,682 | IL |
| Households moving outIRSGap +87,469 (+150%) · US 78,715 | 145,906#46 of 50 | 58,437#28 of 50 | +87,469+150% | 78,715 | MN |
| Net householdsIRS, householdsGap -23,503 · US -33 | -28,609#48 of 50 | -5,106#39 of 50 | -23,503 | -33 | MN |
| Net households per 1,000 residentsIRS, per 1,000 residentsGap -1.3 · US +0.4 | -2.2#47 of 50 | -0.9#36 of 50 | -1.3 | +0.4 | MN |
| Average income of arriving householdsIRSGap +$8,344 (+12%) · US $77,690 | $78,820#26 of 50 | $70,476#33 of 50 | +$8,344+12% | $77,690 | IL |
| Average income of departing householdsIRSGap +$15,018 (+17%) · US $77,024 | $104,443#5 of 50 | $89,425#8 of 50 | +$15,018+17% | $77,024 | IL |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residentsCensus, per 1,000 residentsGap -4.5 · US +1.1 | -3.1#43 of 50 | +1.4#22 of 50 | -4.5 | +1.1 | MN |
| Left after costs, family of fourearning $75K a yearGap +$702 · US -$11,758 | -$23,834#35 of 50 | -$24,536#37 of 50 | +$702 | -$11,758 | Even |
| Left after costs, single adultearning $75K a yearGap +$149 · US +$31,418 | +$30,341#27 of 50 | +$30,192#29 of 50 | +$149 | +$31,418 | Even |
| Left after costs, retiree coupleearning $75K a yearGap -$982 · US +$35,970 | +$34,016#28 of 50 | +$34,998#27 of 50 | -$982 | +$35,970 | Even |
Every metric in the registry, direction-aware: ahead means better for a resident. Ranks are among the states with data. Sources are listed at the foot of the page.
Key takeaways
What the Illinois and Minnesota numbers say when read together.
Minnesota ranks higher overall
Minnesota leads 9 of the 11 categories to Illinois's 0, with 2 even. Across all 51 measures with data on both sides, Illinois is ahead on 11 and Minnesota on 28.
Everyday costs are about the same
The cost of living index is 100 in Illinois and 98.6 in Minnesota, inside the 2-point band this site treats as even. Typical home values are $297,573 and $350,752. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$23,834 a year after typical costs in Illinois and -$24,536 in Minnesota.
Minnesota takes a smaller share in taxes
Illinois collects 10.22% of income in state and local taxes (high property tax, high sales tax, with income tax in the middle of the pack); Minnesota collects 9.72% (high income tax, with property and sales taxes in the middle of the pack).
Minnesota pays more and is safer
Median household income is $83,211 in Illinois and $87,117 in Minnesota, with unemployment at 4.6% and 3.9%. Violent crime runs 251 per 100,000 residents in Illinois and 224 in Minnesota.
Moves between the two run about even
5,140 people moved from Illinois to Minnesota and 4,471 the other way, a gap inside the survey's margin of error.
Minnesota fits families and retirees better
For families, Illinois ranks #23 of 50 and Minnesota #15; for retirees, Illinois ranks #47 and Minnesota #11.
Illinois vs Minnesota: frequently asked questions
Is Illinois or Minnesota better to live in?
Illinois ranks #39 of 50 overall and Minnesota #12 as of the latest release. They cost about the same to live in (cost of living index 100 vs 98.6); Illinois carries a 0.5-point higher tax burden and has a 11% higher violent crime rate. Minnesota scores higher overall, leading 9 of 11 categories to 0.
Is Illinois cheaper than Minnesota?
Illinois and Minnesota cost about the same to live in: cost of living index 100 vs 98.6 (US = 100). A family of four earning $75,000 would have -$23,834 left after typical housing, childcare, utilities, groceries, transportation and taxes in Illinois, and -$24,536 in Minnesota. The typical home value is $297,573 in Illinois and $350,752 in Minnesota.
Which has lower taxes, Illinois or Minnesota?
Minnesota has the lower tax burden: 9.72% of income in state and local taxes vs 10.22% in Illinois. Illinois's top income tax rate is 4.95%, its effective property tax rate 2.11% and its combined sales tax 8.96%; Minnesota's are 9.85%, 1.05% and 8.14%.
Is Illinois safer than Minnesota?
Minnesota is safer: 224 violent crimes per 100,000 residents vs 251 in Illinois, per the FBI. Illinois ranks #20 of 50 for violent crime and Minnesota #13. Property crime is 1,508 per 100,000 in Illinois and 1,412 in Minnesota. The safest tracked cities are Orland Park, IL, and Edina, MN.
Are homes more expensive in Illinois or Minnesota?
Homes are 18% more expensive in Minnesota: the typical home value is $297,573 in Illinois and $350,752 in Minnesota. Buying the typical home takes about $93,442 of household income in Illinois and $98,911 in Minnesota, against median incomes of $83,211 and $87,117.
Do people earn more in Illinois or Minnesota?
Minnesota pays more: median household income is $87,117 vs $83,211 in Illinois, per the Census Bureau. Unemployment is 4.6% in Illinois and 3.9% in Minnesota. Across 20 occupations with BLS wage data in both states, Illinois's best-paying metro comes out ahead in 8 after adjusting for local costs and Minnesota's in 1, with 11 even.
Are more people moving from Illinois to Minnesota or from Minnesota to Illinois?
2,550 households moved from Illinois to Minnesota and 2,645 moved from Minnesota to Illinois in the latest IRS release, a net gain of 95 households for Illinois. Movers to Minnesota reported an average income of $76,432; movers to Illinois reported $68,407. The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, counting people, shows 5,140 people (±1,386) moving from Illinois to Minnesota and 4,471 (±1,583) the other way, a gap inside the margin of error, so the flows are roughly balanced.
Which is better for retirees, Illinois or Minnesota?
Minnesota is the better fit for retirees: #11 of 50 on the retiree index vs #47 for Illinois. Illinois has high property tax, high sales tax, with income tax in the middle of the pack; Minnesota has high income tax, with property and sales taxes in the middle of the pack. A retiree couple on $75,000 would have +$34,016 left after typical costs in Illinois and +$34,998 in Minnesota.
Which is better for families, Illinois or Minnesota?
Minnesota is the better fit for families: #15 of 50 on the families index vs #23 for Illinois. Center-based infant care costs $19,601 a year in Illinois and $20,592 in Minnesota. High school graduation rates are 87.3% and 83.6%. A family of four on $75,000 keeps -$23,834 after typical costs in Illinois and -$24,536 in Minnesota.
Is Minnesota better than Illinois?
Yes: Minnesota ranks higher than Illinois overall, #12 of 50 vs #39, with a composite score of 70.4 to 47.6. Minnesota leads 9 of 11 categories and Illinois leads 0. Which is better for you depends on how you weigh cost, safety, schools, taxes and pay.
Compare a different pair
Swap either state, or jump to the matchups people open alongside Illinois vs Minnesota.
Why this pair is featured: major moving corridor (2,645 households moved in the busier direction in the latest IRS release).